水道測量學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐdàocèliángxué]
水道測量學 英文
hydrography
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 水道 : water channel; channel; waterway; watercourse; water carrier; water race; water lane; klong; lago...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  2. In this paper, we study the most serious damming section of the east - one main canal, which is from the entrance of the hao wan flume ( chainage12 + 123. 6 ) to the exit of shang tian yuan tunnel ( chainage24 + 091. 1 ). the main content is analyzing the flow characteristic of the canal, setting up mathematical model of the discharge condition of the east - one main canal, according to the survey section and actual roughness factors, building, bend and so on, we divided the canal into more than loocaculation segments. each segment is calculated by microsoft excel electrical table through computer as permanent transition flow of non - prismatic channel

    本論文研究的渠段為陸渾灌區東一乾渠壅水最為嚴重的渠段，從郝灣渡槽進口（樁號12 + 123 . 6 ）至上天院隧洞出口（樁號24 + 091 . 1 ） ，其主要內容是，分析渠道水流特徵，建立東一乾渠輸水狀況的數學模型，根據測量斷面及實際糙率、建築物、彎道等因素的不同，將渠道劃分成120多個計算段，每段按非稜柱體恆定漸變流，運用microsoftexcel電子表格進行編程計算。
  3. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  4. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  5. Due to issues of dongting lake districts flood composition, the evolution of sediment flow, the river and lake ( r & l ) distribution characteristic as well as the layout of r & l - dredging engineering, the article simulated the model of the dongting lake terrain change by using the gis technology and adopted the limited volumetric method to establish the two - dimensional hydraulics computation model of lake in order to forecast the water level, the flow capacity, the speed of flow and changes of flow field after implemented the project, which have provided the reliable theoretic basis for the decision - making and implementation of renovation for river course, canal and harbor and river course - dredging engineering

    摘要針對洞庭湖區的洪水組成、水流泥沙演變、河道湖泊水系分佈特點以及河道湖泊疏浚工程布局情況，利用gis技術模擬洞庭湖地形變化，採用有限體積法建立了湖泊二維水力學計算模型預測疏浚工程實施后的水位、流量、流速流場變化，為河道、航道港口整治、河道疏浚清淤等工程決策與實施提供了可靠理論依據。
  6. With an aim to arouse public awareness on the protection of underground utilities ( gas, water, drains, power, telecom, etc ) and work safety in road excavation, a series of open competitions will be jointly organized by hong kong institute of utility surveyors ( hkius ), the hong kong the hong kong association for the advancement of science and technology ( hkaast ), and utilityinfo institute ( uti )

    為提高大眾市民保護地下設施（煤氣、水管、水渠、電纜、視訊等）及道路安全的認知，香港管線測量師學會、香港工程師學會安全工程專責事務委員會、香港科技協進會及香港工程網路資料管理中心現正聯辦一系列地下管線相關之大型公開比賽。
  7. Road testing. measurement of the rate of hydraulic binders and additives in the cementitious materials. part 1 : chemical method for the determination of the cement content in a new mixed material

    道路試驗.粘結性材料中水壓粘合劑和添加劑比率測量.第1部分:新混材料中膠接劑含量測定的化學方法
  8. First, on the base of investigating geleshan geologic environments, the author carefully analyzes them, studies their water storage structure, discusses the relationship of underground water dynamic changes and tunnel drainage by desiccation ; secondly, the author makes the dynamic analysis, regression analysis, routine hydrochemistry analysis, isotope analysis, so draws to guan - yin gorge anticlire east and west slot ' s karst developing features, alternated conditions underground water and supplying drain ways ; thirdly, by stating the fissuring ' s surveying data, the author calculates the seeping tensor

    作者在進行歌樂山地質環境調查的基礎上，仔細分析了大量觀測資料，研究其儲水構造，掌握地下水動態變化與隧道施工涌水的關系，及補給受降雨的影響情況。對隧道周圍的地下水進行動態分析、回歸分析、常規水化學分析以及同位素分析，得出觀音峽背斜東西翼槽谷的巖溶發育特徵，及地下水的循環交替條件、補給排泄途徑；統計分析裂隙測量數據，計算滲透張量。
  9. In this paper, the study status about freeze - up of domestic and overseas was discussed first, then based on thermodynamic theories and river ice hydraulic theories, using the observed data to calculate parameters, the freeze - up forecasting mathematical model in inner mongolia reach was established. in the model, the calculating method of heat exchanging coefficient was perfected properly, and the river characteristics was quantified for the first time. the forecasting result indicated that the model precision is high, and the freeze - up forecasting formula is all - purposed

    本文首先論述了國內外有關封河研究的現狀，然後在此基礎上針對存在問題，以熱力學理論及冰水力學理論為基礎，利用實測資料率定參數，建立了內蒙古河段封河預報數學模型，其中對熱交換系數的計算進行適當的修改，並將河道條件量化考慮進封河預報數學模型中，證明預報精確度高，且各河段預報公式具有通用性。
  10. On the basis of forecast model of traffic volume discussing, the mathematic model for the basic parts of road overpass was built up through the research on main mathematical model which suit for overpass in four - stage forecast method. according to the properties and the requirements of the user, by working on the service level, the standard of service level has been defined. the adaptability index of traffic for road overpass was put forward and an adaptability index of traffic system was established

    本文系統研究了道路立體交叉的類型，從不同角度對立交類型進行了劃分，在詳細論述立交交通量預測模型的基礎上，針對四階段預測法中適合立交特點的主要數學模型做了深入研究，建立了道路立交各基本組成部分通行能力的數學模型，並按照立交的性質及人們對立交的要求，對立交服務水平進了研究，確立了道路立交的服務水平標準，提出了道路立交交通適應性指標，建立了道路立交適應性指標體系，並由多人層次分析法確定了各指標的相對權重。
  11. Measurements of the static and dynamic properties of the aqueous fluid in the mouse eye were quite challenging. the purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that aquaporins play a role in aqueous fluid dynamics and thus intraocular pressure regulation

    而要開展水通道蛋白在房水生成和排出中的作用的研究，還將面對一個更為艱難的工作? ?那就是測量分析小鼠眼房水靜態和動態生理學特性，該項研究工作極具挑戰性，以往很少有人涉足。
  12. Novel methods for measurement of intraocular pressure / volume and aqueous fluid production / outflow were applied in comparative studies of wildtype mice vs. mice lacking aqp1 and aqp4 ( individually and together ). methods : aqueous fluid production was measured by in vivo confbcal microscopy after transcomeal iontophoretic introduction of fluorescein into the aqueous fluid

    創造性地設計和建立了小鼠眼房水動力學測量的系統方法，對野生型小鼠和水通道蛋白敲除小鼠的眼內壓、房水容積、房水生成和排出等生理特徵，分別進行了系統檢測和對比分析。
  13. On the basis of research results of the existing experts and scholars especially the theory put forward by professor xu zhenliang ( my tutor ) that predicts the velocity profiles and friction loss of settling slurry when it flows in horizontal pipe and upward - inclined - pipe, relations among the velocity of water, that of solid particles and that of settling slurry have been established by the analysis of momentum transmission process between water and solid. then the calculation formulae for fricton loss of downward inclined and vertical pipe are deprived

    本文在現有專家學者的研究成果特別是許振良教授（導師）提出的預測非均質流在水平管道及向上傾斜管道流動時的速度分佈及摩阻損失的理論的基礎上，從動量守恆的角度建立了清水速度、固體顆粒速度和漿體速度之間的關系，進而推導出了向下傾斜及垂直管道沉降性漿體輸送的摩阻損失的計算公式。
  14. 4. 3 the hong kong institute of surveyors has proposed the establishment of a building affairs tribunal to provide the public with an alternative channel to settle disputes in relation to water seepage, collection and use of management maintenance funds, environmental nuisance e. g. keeping pets, noise, and the use and alteration of common areas of buildings e. g

    4 . 3香港測量師學會建議設立一個樓宇事務審裁處，為公眾處理滲水徵收和使用管理維修基金環境滋擾例如飼養寵物噪音，以及使用和改建樓宇公用地方例如阻塞公眾通道或對樓宇維修構成不便的違例裝置等事宜的糾紛。
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