水長流層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐzhǎngliúcéng]
水長流層
英文
shuichanglium formation- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 長流 : nagaru
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It agrees with the fact that the gabbro is intruded by late ordovician granitic pluton. the pre - sinian basement strata exposed in the north kunlun massif are later archean - neoproterozoic milan group, changcheng system kaqiang group, jixian system liushui formation and qingbaikou system sulu formation
被蛇綠巖所分隔的昆北地塊上出露的前震旦紀基底地層為:晚太古代-新元古代米蘭巖群,長城系卡羌巖群,薊縣系流水巖組和青白口系絲路巖組。The main sedimentary microfacies are submerged distributary channel, debouch bar, submerged natural levee and flood - plain splay. the research shows that the physical property of subermerged distributary channel sandbodies are the best and debouch bar comes second
長4 + 52長62油層砂體的沉積微相類型主要有水下分流河道、河口壩、水下天然堤和水下決口扇等,其中水下分流河道砂體的物性相對最好,其次為河口壩砂體。Climatological characteristics, which can provide some drought or flood years with large - scale background, are investigated for large - scale water vapor transport over asian - australian monsoon region based on vertically integrated water vapor flux by pentad from 1980 to 1997. at the same time, the differences of moisture transport over the yangtze river basin between drought and flood and the moisture budgets over eastern china from april to september are examined. major results are as follows : i
使用1980 ? 1997年垂直積分的整層水汽輸送通量資料,從氣候平均的角度分析了亞澳季風區大尺度水汽輸送演變和偏南風水汽輸送在東亞地區推進的氣候特徵,為研究異常年份旱澇事件的產生提供了相應的大尺度背景;同時還討論了長江流域旱澇年水汽輸送的差異以及4 - 9月我國東部各區域的水分收支情況。The yanchang formation is divided, for the first time, into six third - order sequences, each with an average time duration of about 4. 5 ma. the single sequence is composed of deltaic and lacustrine sandstones, siltstones and mudstones. the subaerial and subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar sandstone reservoirs are well developed mainly in the lowstand and highland systems tracts
論文在富縣探區首次應用陸相層序地層學的觀點和方法,把延長組劃分為6個三級層序,平均時限4 . 5ma ,各層序由三角洲與湖泊相砂、泥巖沉積組成,主要在低位體系域和高位體系域發育水下(上)分流河道和河口砂壩砂巖儲層The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage
系統的儲層特徵研究表明,該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖;儲層巖石經歷了壓實,膠結,溶蝕等成巖作用,歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期( b亞期)膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段;儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點,孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔,裂縫不發育,儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高,孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙,微細喉-微喉型為主。On the basis of the types of sand stone, light and heavy mineral associations, planimetric map of sedimentary facies and directions of palaeoflow, it is considered that detrital material of terrigenous deposit of chang6 - 8 oil - beds in this area come from southwest provenance, northeast provenance, west provenance and south provenance, respectively, which are the denudation area of huating - longxian county in southwestern, yinshan ancient land in the northern, the denudation area of yantong mountain and tongxin to the west of yangjiajuzi - yinjiacheng county and qinling ancient land in the southern
根據砂巖類型、輕、重礦物組合、沉積相帶平面展布及古水流方向等特徵的分析,認為研究區延長組長6 ? 8油層組陸源碎屑物質來自西南、東北、西部和南部四大物源區,分別為西南華亭?隴縣一帶剝蝕區,北部陰山古陸,西部的楊家咀子、殷家城以西的煙筒山、同心地區剝蝕區和南部秦嶺古陸。Could there exist another possibility for the south boundary of the system as follow : the rainfall infiltrates in the outcrop carbonate - mountain area of western, and moves towards south and deeper along carbonate rocks, then moves upper through the overlain tertiary system ( n ) with a thickness of 400m ( instead of running off to the springs and yellow river through a long approach of least hydraulic gradient ), and then mainly transforms into the horizontal drainage in the loess layer of quaternary, finally drains in lu - botan depres sion
並且提出,關于對系統南界的認識,是否存在另一可能:即在西部碳酸鹽巖裸露區大氣降水入滲后,沿碳酸鹽巖向南向深部運動,然後,並非在極小的水力坡度驅動下長距離地向東部黃河、泉群徑流排泄,而是通過上覆厚度約400m的第三系向上運動,繼而主要在第四系黃土層中轉為向南水平排泄到鹵泊灘。Depending on the above studies, the following conclusions can be obtained : 1 ) chang - 6 oil reservoir set of panguliang is a set of continental clastic sediment composed of lacustrine and deltaic system in which estuarine bar is not well developed
研究結果認為:靖安油田盤古梁油藏長6油層組屬于以水下分流河道為主的具有強烈的進積作用,以水下分流河道為骨架砂體,河口砂壩不很發育的河控型湖泊?三角洲體沉積,主要發育三角洲前緣相。Both industries and growing populations draw heavily on rivers and aquifers, water resources which are already limited.
工業和增長著的人口都從水源已經有限的河流和地下水層中抽取大量的水。The condition of profiles in outer station did n ' t change much in spring cruise, but showed more variable in near - shore stations when observed in different time. fluorescent characteristic per cell can be obtained by flowcytometric analysis. based on fluorescence data of synechococcus of all stations, two distinctly pigment - containing cell types coexisting can be found in some stations of east china sea, which located in all depth of p3, mixlayer of e7, 40 - meter depth of e6 of autumn cruise and in mixlayer of p2 of spring cruise
通過對流式細胞計測量的細胞熒光結果來看,在秋季的p3 、 e7整個混合層、 e6站40米層,春季的p2站均發現有兩群不同色素含量的聚球藻( high一pe和low一pe )共存現象,極有可能分別屬于不同品系,春季共存站位位置比秋季時更靠外,表明在秋季p3 、 e7等站位的共存是季節性現象,可能與此季節黑潮次表層水沿陸架坡涌升入侵到中陸架有關,水團的運動及混合使從外海遷移而來的high一pe與近岸的low一pe得以共存,在春季,由於長江沖淡水的日漸強盛,在中陸架區的共存區域有所外移。These anomalies might be due to the temperature variation of subsurface fluid that caused by transmission of long cycle waves through upper mantle or asthenosphere before the earthquake
水溫異常出現的原因可能是由於地震前的長周期波通過上地幔或軟流層傳播,間接地導致了地下流體溫度發生了微小的變化。When the rainfall intensity is steady, the time longer of rainfall is, the thinner of slope soil is, the more water in slope soil before rain is, the easier the water flows on the ground. 2
因此,在太行山片麻巖區,在一定的降雨強度下,降雨時間越長,坡面土壤層越薄,坡面土壤雨前的含水量越高,越容易形成地表徑流。And we have got the following result : 1. the technique of storing water in soil in gneiss area of tai - hang mountain : the more water in soil before rain is, the less water capability of soil is, the time shorter of water flowing from soil is, the easier the water flows on the ground ; the soil capability of reserving water of different soil thickness is terrace > acacia land > pine land > grass land, so the soil is more thick, the soil capacity which contains water is more large ; the accumulated water that flows on the ground is remarkable related with the logarithms of rain time
太行山片麻巖區土壤蓄水規律:雨前土壤含水量越高,土壤可蓄水量越小,出流所需時間越短,容易形成地表徑流;不同土層厚度的土壤蓄水量為:梯田刺槐林地油松林地草地;累積地表徑流量與降雨時間的對數呈顯著正相關,擬合方程為w = a + blnt ,相關系數均大於0 . 92 ,即在降雨強度一定的前提下,降雨時間越長,累計地表徑流量越多。In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material
本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料,結合有關專家多年的整治經驗,總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素;對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結,並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象,結合山區河流的水流、地形特點,利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系,提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念,流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化;通過二維變坡水槽試驗,研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素,包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料(塊石和卵石兩種) 、護底等,結果表明對于山區河流,試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微;最後,根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件,提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施,以期取得良好的工程效果。Chang - 6 oil - bearing beds, one of the most important oil - bearing beds in yanchang formation, is a set of progradational deposits, which is formed by rivers pouring into the shallow - water platform of the lake after the greatest transgression in chang - 7 stage
作為陜北延長組主力油層之一的長6油層組,是在長7最大湖進之後形成的淺水三角洲背景下,山河流注入充填而成的一套水退型沉積。In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china
4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子,使得阻塞高壓穩定少動,西太副高位置偏南,西北地區東部持續受高壓控制,冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空;在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強,呈反氣旋渦度,水汽通量散度輻散,不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反,鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在,東亞-日本為高壓,西太副高位置偏西偏北,西北地區東部處于西風槽中,對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強,盛行低壓環流,水汽通量散度強烈輻合,有利於降水生成。And then it conceived integrated indexes and computed weight of each index with analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ). moreover it carried out sustainable development assessment for the future, the conclusion is that changchun high - tech industry development area will be elementary sustainable development in 2005, and will get to sustainable development from 2010 to 2015. at last it brought forward suggestions and countermeasures such as rational land exploitation, improving investment environment, establishing financing system, consummating innovation system, strengthening environment safeguard and establishing iso environmental management system
論文分析了長春高新區「九五」計劃實施前及現狀的土地利用狀況及變化過程,並分析了由此引發的生態系統的轉變以及對植被覆蓋、土壤環境、水土流失、景觀及人口生態結構的影響;論文還構建了指標體系,應用層次分析法確定指標權重,對長春高新區近期、中期及遠期的發展目標進行了預測性的可持續發展評判,評判結果是: 「十五」計劃末,長春高新區處于基本可持續發展狀態, 2010年至2015年將達到可持續發展狀態;最後,論文為長春高新區實現可持續發展的目標提出了如下對策及建議:合理開發土地;改善投資環境;建立融資體系;完善創新體系;加強環境保護;建立is0環境管理體系。That is to say, the so - called drought trend in the east of nwc, is not only point to the evolution of precipitation on the ground in the long term, but also to the vapor content in the whole troposphere
這是上世紀九十年代中後期天水重大幹旱事件發生的一個背景條件。這說明,所謂西北地區東部乾旱化的趨勢,不僅表現在地面降水量的長期演變方面,而且表現在對流層整層水汽含量方面。4, the summer rainfall anomaly in northeast china bears close correlation with the atmospheric circulation backgroud. while cold air in middle and high levels of troposphere is active in wet year with the positive anomalies over high - latitude and polar area, the active longwave ridge, the anomalous long - wave ridge in northeast china and inner - mogolia as well as the northward and eastward of the polar vortex, the contrary is in the dry year in northeast china
4東北地區夏季降水異常與大氣環流背景有密切的關系,東北地區夏季多雨年在對流層中、高層冷空氣比較活躍,高緯和極區主要由位勢高度的正距平所控制,貝加爾湖以北的地區長波脊較為活躍,在東北地區和蒙古地區有異常的長波槽發展,極渦位置偏北、偏東;而在東北地區夏季少雨年則容易出現與上述相反的異常環流形式。2 ) the analyse of the structure of mei - yu low and the elationship between the low and rainfall three lows moved along the mei - yu front towards the northeast during mei - yu period in 1999, which produced three intensive rainfall periods along the yangtze river : ill the station of huangshan, the most heavy rainfall center, totally had 850mm rain during 11 days. the reason for the heavy rainfall was the sustaining moisture supply from the south, and the deep moist layer and the high relative humidity in the south - east quadrant
2 )梅雨鋒低渦的結構及其與降水關系分析1999年在梅雨鋒上有三個梅雨鋒低渦相繼在其上產生,冰箱東北方向移動,分別對應著長江中下游的三次強降水過程:最大降水中心黃山11天累計降水量達到850mm ,為梅雨期間平均降水量的150以上。低渦之所以產生這么大的降水和降水強度是因為低渦在移動過程中不斷有水汽輸入和補充,在其東南象限對流層中低層維持了深厚的濕層和很高的相對濕度。分享友人