求和求差網路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiúhéqiúchāwǎnglù]
求和求差網路 英文
sum-and-difference net
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 網 : Ⅰ名詞1 （捕魚捉鳥的器具） net 2 （像網的東西） thing which looks like a net 3 （像網一樣的組織或...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 網路 : 1. [電學] network; electric network2. （網） meshwork; system; graph （指一維復形）; mesh
  1. As to the critical technological problems of the interlock control of three - car coke oven - oven number identification, accurate contraposition and data transmission, the author proposes solutions respectively - rfid, three - light positioning device, coke oven controller and radio transmission network. these solutions can ensure accurate identification of the oven number. for example, the deviation of the automatic parking position is within 10mm

    針對三車聯鎖控制環節的關鍵技術：爐號識別、精確對正和數據通信，本系統採用了射頻識別（ rfid ）裝置、三燈位置檢測裝置、焦車控制器、無線通訊網路等解決方案，可實現無差錯的爐號識別，自動停車定位誤差在10mm以下，通信數據可靠等系統要求。
  2. Because of the different function of roads and the difference of region, the form of intersections and connections between them is different with each other. at present, the types of nodes adopted in china and abroad include uncontrolled intersections, all - way stop - controlled intersections, two - way stop - controlled intersections, signalized intersections, roundabouts, grade - separated junctions and their combinations. each type of nodes has different characteristics and adapts to different function demands

    城市道路是以網路形態分佈於城市區域內的地面交通設施，由於道路的功用不同以及地域的差異，各道路間的交叉和連接方式各不相同，目前國內外所採用的節點形式有無控制平交節點、全停牌控制平交節點、二路停牌控制平交節點、信號燈控制平交節點、平面環行節點、立體交叉節點以及它們的組合形式，各種節點具有各自的特性，適合於不同的功能需求。
  3. This thesis introduces the working principle, craftwork requirement, modeling process, control strategies and the realization of lf refining furnance bottom blowing argon control system. through the study and analysis of bottom blowing argon process control system, the thesis discusses the mean neural network model of controlled object and the mathematical models of the exectors, pwm adjustable pressure controller and pcm adjustable flux controller according to the relevant liquid knowledge and relevant data, including design data, test data and running data. to begin with the craftwork reguirement of bottom blowing argon and the actual instance of the control system, it presents the strategies of fuzzy parameters self - adaptive pid control used in pressure difference inner loop and fuzzy plus pi compound control used in flux outer loop which are based on the above modeling in order to carry out the accurate control of argon flux

    本文介紹了lf精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統的工作原理、工藝要求、建模過程、控制策略以及控制系統的實現。通過對精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統進行研究與分析，並根據流體力學的有關知識以及有關數據（其中包括設計數據、試驗數據和運行數據） ，建立起了被控對象的平均神經網路模型和執行機構（即pwm調壓器和pcm調流器）的數學模型。在此模型的基礎上，從底吹氬工藝要求和控制系統的實際情況出發，提出了壓差內環模糊參數自適應pid控制策略和流量外環模糊pi復合控制策略，以實現氬氣流量的精確控制。
  4. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  5. In order to improve generalization capability of feedforward neural networks, the convinced networks generalization domain should be guaranteed to be close to networks input domain as maximal intrinsic error of networks output and maximal samples error are reduced by increasing hidden neurons in number in the progress of networks learning, otherwise generalization capability of feedforward neural networks is likely to be decreased

    為了提高網路的泛化性能，從理論上分析指出，在網路學習過程中通過增加隱含層神經元來降低網路最大固有誤差和最大樣本誤差的同時，要求確保網路泛化定義域盡可能接近網路輸入定義域，否則將有可能降低網路的泛化性能。
  6. Point to above problems, under the financial support of the national natural science foundation ( exploration of high tech and new concept and new conceive ), the excellent young teachers program of ministry of education and national excellent doctoral dissertation special foundation, the static and dynamic real - time computation of elasticity - plastic mechanics, solving method of fuzzy finite element and other problems were studied in this paper. and some achievement was gained as following : ( 1 ) based on the positive definiteness of system stiffness matrix of finite element that was modified and the form of potential energy function of elastic body, the linear system of saturation mode ( lssm ) was introduced into the neural computation of finite element, by which the no - error solving of finite element neural net computation was realized in theory

    針對上述問題，在國家自然科學基金（高技術新概念新構思探索） 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、高等學校全國100篇優秀博士學位論文作者專項基金等的資助下，本文對彈塑性力學問題的動靜態的實時計算、模糊有限元的求解方法等問題進行了系統和深入的研究，取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）根據有限元總剛矩陣經修正後具有正定性的特點以及彈性體勢能函數的具體形式，將飽和模式的線性系統（簡稱為lssm系統）引入到有限元的神經網路計算中，在理論上實現了有限元神經網路計算的無誤差求解。
  7. The project intended that other sites representing more variable climate zones and land use will eventually join the network as funding becomes available

    在資金允許的情況下，網路項目最終應力求包括代表更有差異的氣候區和土地使用。
  8. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  9. Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence

    但是，由於輪機模擬器模擬技術綜合了計算機、網路技術、圖形圖像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、自動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識，模擬系統受到了其特有的制約條件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響，現行輪機模擬器在應用中還存在著許多問題，如：輪機模擬器系統工作穩定性差，故障率高；視景裝置落後，訓練中見不到機艙真面目；示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態，不能更換動態流程圖等。
  10. Aim at the current practical situation, a kind design procedure is presented on terminal which based on arm and c / os -, and selects the arm microprocessor and operating system combine with the demand of the subject. it designs the hardware system based on the lpc2124 and the periphery interface chipset, and implements the transplantation of c / os - on the lpc2124, compiles the hardware drivers and the api based on c / os -, the system introduces multitask based on dispatching priority to solve the disadvantage of the foreground / background system. a kind of project on remote update software based on gprs and iap is presented, and discusses the reliability in the end

    針對目前實際情況，在研究了終端設計多項技術的基礎上，設計了一種基於arm和c / os -的配變監控終端，結合課題的要求對arm處理器和操作系統進行了具體選型，在基於lpc2124的mcu和外圍介面晶元上，進行了終端硬體系統的設計;實現了cos -在lpc2124mcu上的移植;編寫了基於c / os -的api介面函數和底層硬體驅動程序;採用多任務按優先權調度的方式解決了任務處理的實時性，克服了傳統前後臺軟體在復雜的監控終端設計中實時性差的問題;針對終端軟體升級方案進行了探討，提出了一種基於gprs網路的遠程在應用編程（ iap ）的軟體升級方案，對終端軟體升級模塊進行了軟、硬體設計，並對升級方案的可靠性進行了探討。
  11. In order to satisfy the requirement of the given precision, the connection power of the networks is studied and adjusted using the baekpropagation training algorithm ( bp algorithm )

    採用誤差反向傳播演算法（ bp演算法）對網路的連接權值進行學習和調整，以滿足給定的精度要求。
  12. In the framework, gats < annex on telecommunication > is the technical annex in the purpose of that basic principles and terms of gats could adapt to the public telecommunications transport networks and service better. the main idea of the annex is that each member shall ensure any service supplier of any other member is accorded access to and use of public telecommunication transport networks and services on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions, for the supply of a service included in its schedule ; the < agreement on basci telecommunications services > is the result of specific basic telecommunications services negotiation after the uruguay round, with a central meaning that commits in terms of impersonality and impartiality partly or wholly open the basic telecommunications services market to other member without discrimination

    在這個框架中， gats 《關于電信服務的附件》是為了使gats框架協議的基本原則和規定更好地適用於電信基礎傳輸服務而做出的針對性附加規定，其核心是要求每一成員應保證任何其他成員的任何服務提供者可按照合理和非歧視的條款和條件進入和使用其公共電信傳輸網路和服務，以提供其減讓表中包括的服務； 《基礎電信協議》是在烏拉圭回合后專門進行的基礎電信談判的談判成果，其核心是在客觀、公正的基礎上無差別地向締約方承諾部分或全部開放基礎電信服務市場。
  13. In this article, we believe the reason mainly lies in the specialized division of labor and coordination network inside industrial cluster. under the theoretical analysis frame of institutional economics, introducing some methods and concepts of economic sociology, we mainly analyze the advantages of the specialized division of labor and coordination network and its major effective factors, furthermore based on the empirical analysis, as for some problems about the specialized division of labor and coordination network when the northeast region develops industrial cluster, we give some suggestions

    本文在制度經濟學的理論分析框架下，引入經濟社會學的方法與概念范疇主要分析了產業集群內部專業化分工協作網路在降低交易費用、促進技術創新、應對市場需求方面所特有的優勢及其主要影響因素;同時在比較浙江省和東北三省的產業集群在專業化分工協作方面的差異的基礎上，針對東北地區發展產業集群在專業化分工協作方面所存在的問題給出了對策建議。
  14. Based on existing national standards, coercive clauses and related national and regional laws and regulations and by means of the new perspective of engineering supervision of information data, this system helps to achieve a standardized management of engineering supervision and solve problems out of present constructions due to low level engineering supervision and management. it also expands engineering material management scope, settles the problems of duplicate and arduous data processing, heavy workload and pressure, low efficiency due to manual work, poor work quality and delayed information feedback in conventional engineering material management. in the trend of computerization development in construction line, this system makes full use of computer and web technologies, sets up engineering technic and information management system applicable to engineering project supervision, realizes science - realization, standardization and intelligence of engineering supervision and guarantees a scientific and accurate quality evaluation and control of the work

    該系統以國家現行的規范、標準、強制性條文為基礎，結合國家及地方的有關法律、法規和行政規章及地方行政主管部門對工程技術資料的具體要求，用信息化的手段實現了工程施工技術資料檔案管理的規范化和標準化，從一個新的角度提出對工程施工技術資料的管理，成功地解決了目前存在已久的工程施工技術資料管理水平低的難題，拓展了工程施工技術資料管理的范圍，改變傳統的工程施工技術資料管理存在的數據處理重復、繁瑣、工作量大、手工操作效率低、質量差、信息反饋不及時等問題，適應建築行業信息化發展的需要，充分利用計算機技術及網路技術，建立適合於工程項目管理的施工技術資料管理信息系統，實現工程施工技術資料管理的科學化、規范化及智能化，實現對工程質量控制及評定的科學性、準確性。
  15. According to the requirements to pd pattern auto - recognition, this paper studies systematically the basic theories and realizable methods for auto - recognition of pd gray intensity image : ( 1 ) in the requirement of on - line pd monitoring for transformer, several discharge models are designed and the relevant experiment methods projected. with discharge model tests, a lot of discharge sample data is acquired. on the base of systematical research on recognition for pd gray intensity image, this paper puts forward two kinds of fractal features, the 2nd generalized dimensions of original pd images and fractal dimensions of high gray intensity pd images, and then the relevant extraction methods

    針對局部放電模式自動識別的需要，作者系統地研究了局部放電灰度圖像自動識別中的基本理論和實現方法： （ 1 ）根據變壓器局部放電在線監測的要求，設計了放電模型和實驗方法，並通過模型實驗獲得了大量放電樣本數據，為構造局部放電灰度圖像和採用bpnn進行識別作好準備； （ 2 ）研究了局部放電灰度圖像的構造方法以及降維構造32 32灰度和矩陣的方法；在用人工神經網路對局部放電進行模式識別時，分析了bp網路的優缺點，對典型bp網路的結構和學習訓練演算法提出了改進，採用帶有偏差單元的遞歸神經網路作為模式分類器；採用32 32灰度和矩陣進行bpnn識別結果表明這種方法是有效的。
  16. Now the common algorithm which is used to calculate the parameter of the compensation network is the method of least squares which can calculate the result to make the least square sum of frequency deviation least

    目前國內外計算補償網路參數的常用演算法是最小二乘法，最小二乘法能夠求取使得使頻率偏差平方和最小的值。
  17. Secondly, on the premise of the principle of minimum cost and serving object and planning aim of logistics distribution network in a city, the paper analyses systemicly all the factors on total cost, establishes arithemetic model, calculates with ristricted function method, then gets the initial distribution network. thirdly, the aticle evaluates and revises the results calculated from the foregoing madel with delphi method and secondary comparative model, thus gets ulteriorly optimized distribution network. at last, the importance of constructing logistics information platform is put forward, at the same time the flatform ' s requirment, function formation and running mechanism are analysed synthetically

    本文首先分析了我國與國外物流發展的差距與異同，並根據我國物流業發展的客觀環境，提出了市域物流配送網路規劃的概念以及開展此項工作的重要性和迫切性；其次在最小成本原則和明確市域物流配送網路服務對象與規劃目標的前提下，對影響總成本的各項因素進行系統分析，從而建立基於最小成本的數學模型，並採用制約函數法對所建模型進行求解，得到最初的配送網路；再次由德爾菲法和二次比選模型對模型求解結果分別進行初次和二次評估修正，從而得到進一步優化的配送網路；最後提出建設市域物流信息平臺的重要性，並對其需求、功能組成及運行機制進行了綜合分析。
  18. According to the progress of networked manufacturing, a network - based reconfigurable manufacturing system ( nrms ) is needed. there are some difference between the nrms and the traditional ms such as the manufacturing resource ownership and the process distribution which led to the idea evolution of equipment maintenance

    通過上述的分析，得出了網路化製造模式的興起，需要網路化的可重構製造系統的支撐，由於網路化可重構製造系統和傳統的製造系統的差異對設備維護系統提出了新的需求。
  19. Since the existing networks are classified according to technologies used, the pstn, ddn network, fratm network and ip network are independent of each other, which has resulted in many problems such as waste of investment, complicated maintenance and inconvenient business deployment. on the contrary, future networks will be moving towards convergence with uniform network core and access layer while paying less attention to technical differences

    現有的網路常常是按技術特徵區分的，形成相互獨立的電話網、 ddn 、 fratm網、 ip網，造成投資浪費並且維護復雜、業務部署困難，未來的網路將越來越淡化技術細節上的差異，謀求網路融合，形成統一的網路核心和統一的網路接入層。
  20. We should consider how to rationalize the structure of the broadband network to adapt it to the long - term growth of broadband service, how to select appropriate access technologies according to the distribution characteristics of the broadband users, taking into account economic benefits and the need to develop broadband service, how to adopt flexible and diverse charging methods and service combinations so as to increase the number of broadband users, and how to establish rational operational modes to guarantee healthy and prolonged development of the broadband network and services. 3

    如何理順寬帶網路結構以適應寬帶業務的長遠發展，如何針對寬帶用戶的分佈特點選用合適的接入技術兼顧經濟效益和寬帶業務發展的需求，如何針對不同客戶群的差異化需求採用靈活多樣的資費方式和業務組合拓展寬帶用戶，如何構建合理的寬帶運營模式保證寬帶網路及寬帶業務健康持久的發展，都將是寬帶網路下一步建設中必須關注的問題。
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