污下水管 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wūxiàshuǐguǎn]
污下水管 英文
sewer pipe
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 水管 : waterpipe; water carrier; aqueduct; water conduit; water pipe; syphon; siphon （消防） 水管車 hos...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Big drops were dripping from a broken waterspout, and a ray of gaslight slipped from mme bron s window and cast a yellow glare over a patch of moss - clad pavement, over the base of a wall which had been rotted by water from a sink, over a whole cornerful of nameless filth amid which old pails and broken crocks lay in fine confusion round a spindling tree growing mildewed in its pot

    大滴大滴的水珠從水管的裂縫中滴下來。一道煤氣燈的燈光從布太太的窗子里射進來，把一段長了苔蘚的路面一段被廚房的排水溝的污水侵蝕了的墻根及整個堆滿了垃圾的角落映成了黃色，垃圾中有舊水桶和破壇碎罐，一口破鍋內竟然長出了一棵瘦小的衛矛。
  3. It includes two aspects in content : one is the best choice for plane disposal of pipeline, and its methods follows as decision - making plot, simple trapeziform and optimizing trunkform etc ; the other one is optimizing pipe parameter when the plane disposal of pipeline has been fixed, and the methods of which are linear programming, unlinear programming, dynamic optimizing, direct optimizing, hereditary arithmetic and so on

    污水管網優化設計包括兩個方面的內容：一是管線平面布置的優化選擇；其方法有：決策圖法，簡約梯度法，優化樹法等。二是在管線平面布置已定情況下進行管道參數的優化；其方法有：線性規劃法，非線性規劃法，動態優化法，遺傳演算法，直接優化法等。
  4. Use zero water pressure opening of valve core without any medium pressure, suitable for the sewage - draining control system of pipelines, water tank etc. containers and the automatic water falling of a drinker. this valve can be fitted with another more than 60 kinds of valve casings, resulting in a flexible installation

    採用零水壓開啟閥芯，開啟無須介質的壓力，適用於管道水箱等其他容器的排污控制系統飲水機的自動下水等，該閥另有六十余種閥體與之匹配，安裝靈活。
  5. " as much as we love them, our pets leave a lot of manure behind them in yards and on the street and that can be a major source of contamination of groundwater, " brinton said

    布林頓說： 「盡管我們都很喜愛這些但同時也必須看到，它們會在庭院內或大街上隨地便溺，那些排泄物已經成為地下水內所含污染物的一個主要來源。 」
  6. From the aspect of area distribution, problem of water environment and factors of population, society and economy do n ' t coordinate with each other : in those areas which are rich in water, there are serious pollution and waste ; in those which are lack of water, economy is relatively behind the times ; in those where there is less lack of water, high population density faces the water resource with great potential pressure

    水環境問題與人口、社會、經濟等因素在地區分佈上很不協調，如水資源豐富地區，水污染與水浪費十分嚴重；缺水地區，經濟相對落後；缺水程度低的地區，人口密度較高，使水資源存在巨大的潛在壓力。在影響水環境的相關因素中，人口因素的作用十分突出，主要表現在兩個方面：一是地區人口數量與分佈的集中程度是決定水資源壓力及相關水環境問題的真下因素；二是人口素質與水管理水平之間具有一定的正相關關系。
  7. Abstract : the paper summarized the present situation of nitrate pollution in some area of our country where the surface water, underground water and vegetable crop were polluted by using nitrogen excessively, put forward some proposals and control countermeasures to prevent the nitrogen pollution in agriculture ecology environment such as draw up the " pollution prevention administrative stipulate for farm land fertilizer application "

    文摘:概述了我國部分地區因過量施用化肥氮而導致對地面水、地下水及蔬菜造成硝酸鹽污染的現狀；提出了制定《農田施肥污染防治管理規定》等防止農業生態環境氮污染的對策意見。
  8. Wastewater collected from canteen kitchens, including that from basins, sinks and floor drains shall be fitted into foul sewer via grease traps capable for providing at least 20 minutes retention during peak flow

    來自食堂廚房的廢水，包括來自水池、水槽和地面排水管的，應經由最大流量時能夠保持20分鐘的集油器，排入污水下水道。
  9. Moving downstream with animal feces in storm water runoff or with human waste in sewage overflows and septic - tank leaks, the waterborne microbes can cause liver disease, respiratory infections and potentially fatal gastrointestinal disorders

    不論是隨著暴雨逕流而來的動物糞便，或是污水排放管、化糞池滲濾系統中的人類排泄物順流而下，水媒微生物都會引起肝病、呼吸道感染，以及可能致命的腸胃疾病。
  10. We shall have to dig under the river to lay the sewage pipe

    "為了鋪設污水管道，我們必須在河床下面開一條通道。
  11. And despite efforts to conserve water and process sewage more thoroughly, the most recent tests of nearby rivers and lakes showed that many are still badly polluted

    盡管努力節約用水，同時更澈底清理下水道，最近檢測附近的河川湖泊顯示，很多仍嚴重污染。
  12. Rubber seals - joint rings for pipelines for hot water supply, drainage and sewerage pipelines up to 110 c - specifications for the material

    橡膠密封件.溫度為110及以下的熱水供給排水和污水管道用連接環.材料規范
  13. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  14. Only on the condition that we ascertain reserve of groundwater, mark out and regulate unitedly, prevent water pollution, call for saving water, suggest uni - calling between surface water and groundwater positively, can we exploit and use groundwater rationally

    研究表明，只有查明地下水儲量，對地下水實行統一規劃，統一管理，防止水污染，提倡節約用水，積極推行地表水和地下水聯合調度，才能合理開發利用地下水資源。
  15. And the relation between these velocity was analyzed at last. this is the conclusion : ( 1 ) the distribution of the velocity and concentration are get in the open channel flow and as the sewage flow is gravity flow, the equations is fit for this too. ( 2 ) generally speaking, the self - cleaning velocity should be the starting velocity, and it could fit for the self - cleaning target in limited sense theoretically, but when facing some higher requirement, it is not large enough

    最後結合污水流動的最小設計流速與顆粒起動流速、臨界不淤流速的關系進行了分析，結論如下: （ 1 ）文中所得出的速度分佈與濃度分佈是在明渠兩相流動情況下推得的，由於污水管道流動多為重力流，是明渠流中的一種，所以文中的分析在認識污水流動特性方面具有一定的參考價值。
  16. Secondly, it analyzed the characteristics of water resources in karst area, and pointed that under - pricing and unclear property are the reasons to cause inefficiency of water resources, after finishing the comparison study of the theories of resource pricing between the marxism and the modem economics

    水資源短缺、水資源污染和地下水超采是當前喀斯特地區水資源開發利用存在的主要問題。接著分析喀斯特地區水資源特性，指出水價過低、水資源產權不明是水資源管理缺乏效率的原因，在水資源定價的原則指導下提出了喀斯特地區水資源定價方法。
  17. There are some main problems included surface water pollution, groundwater overdraft, excess fluorine of rural drinking water, deficiency of rural water supply, and low efficiency water use

    存在的主要問題是地表水污染嚴重、地下水嚴重超采、農村飲水氟超標和水量不足、水資源浪費仍很嚴重，以及管理手段有待提高等。
  18. Chen, w. 2006, “ biodegradation of sequestered pahs in a river sediment, ” presented at the 3rd cross - strait conference on soil and groundwater contamination and remediation, taipei, taiwan

    陳威2006 ， 「美國土壤與地下水管理與修復工作中的經驗和教訓」 ，中國環境科學學會全國土壤污染控制修復與鹽土改良技術交流會，深圳。
  19. Specification for folded poly vinyl chloride pipe for existing sewer and conduit rehabilitation

    現有污水管和下水管修復用波紋聚氯乙烯管規范
  20. Standard specification for folded poly vinyl chloride pipe for existing sewer and conduit rehabilitation

    現有污水管和下水管修復用折疊式聚氯乙烯管的標準規范
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