污染應急 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wūrǎnyīngjí]
污染應急
英文
pollution emergency-
Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。To prevent marine pollution resulting from ship and port discharge, in addition to the formulation of the crash program to combat ships ' oil pollution, oil - water separators have been installed aboard ships of all types in accordance with relevant stipulations, and oil - polluted water treatment equipment, including emergency treatment equipment, has been installed at all sea ports
為防止船舶和港口污染海洋，各類船舶均按規定裝備了油水分離裝置，編制了《船上油污應急計劃》 ，港口普遍建設了含油污水接收處理設施和應急器材The humankind is troubled seriously by a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, ozonosphere destruction, glasshouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, land pollution and soil erosion and so on. all of these will stop our economy developing
大氣污染、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨頻繁、水污染、土地污染、水土流失、草原退化、森林急劇減少、珍稀動植物滅絕、沙漠急劇擴大等一系列環境問題嚴重困擾著人類，各種公害接二連三地侵襲人類，再這樣下去，經濟將變成無源之水、無本之木。Facing the information age, the marine environmental information systems should also absorb the article intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a decision - making support system and export system for the ocean environment study and development. thirdly, based on maplnfo ( gis software ) platform and development languages ( vb and mapbasic ), marine environment information system in luoyuan bay was designed and development, then relied on gps and rs, ocean environment information in luoyuan bay was collected and managed effetely, its aim is to provide a reasonable opinion for decision - maker on how to utilize resources and protect environment in luoyuan bay. lastly, marine environmental quality of aquafanns in luoyuan bay was assessed relied on marine environmental information system and mathematics model ( fuzzy cluster ), and corresponding countermeasures were presented to protect ocean environment in
本文首先通過對海洋環境信息系統的特點和國內外研究現狀的分析，探討了網路時代海洋環境信息系統的發展趨勢；接著以mapinfo （ gis軟體）為開發平臺，以vb和mapbasic為開發語言，面向管理和決策層，進行羅源灣海洋環境信息系統的設計與開發，並結合遙感（ rs ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）建立模型庫，收集和管理羅源灣海洋環境信息，旨在為羅源灣的海洋建設項目的立項、選址、規劃和海洋污染事故的應急提供決策支持，從而有效地保護羅源灣海洋生態環境；最後運用羅源灣海洋環境信息系統並結合數學模型（模糊聚類）對羅源灣養殖區水環境現狀進行評價，從而使得羅源灣各海水養殖區的水質現狀評價變得生動、形象和直觀，並針對羅源灣海洋污染源狀況和污染現狀，提出了保護羅源灣海洋生態環境相應的對策。In the field of the phytoremediation of copper pollution, submerged macrophytes are focused less than the terrestrial plants. in this study, ceratophyllum demersum l. and cahomba caroliniana a. gray were used as the test plant. the following two aspects were investigated in vivo methods : 1 ) the toxicity effects of cu2 + on the three main antioxidant enzymes ( including cat, pod and sod ) of two submerged macrophytes were detected at different low doses and on the chronic exposure, in order to establish the dose - effect relationship and the time - effect relationship, and thereby acquire the toxicity threshold ; and 2 ) with two submerge macrophytes throng cultured individual or combined on the chronic exposure, it was found on the bcf of copper and the influence of interspecific relationships to the submerge macrophytes resistance or bioconcentration
本論文以兩種大型沉水植物金魚藻（ c . demersuml . ）和水盾草（ c . carolinianaa . ）為受試植物，從它們對水體中cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集作用和動態，以及cu ~ （ 2 + ）對它們體內抗氧化酶的急性毒性效應和亞急性毒性效應兩方面進行了研究： 1 ）通過體內暴露不同劑量的cu ~ （ 2 + ） ，探討cu ~ （ 2 + ）對植物體內三種主要的抗氧化物酶（ sod ， pod ， cat ）的毒理效應，建立劑量?效應關系和時間?效應關系，以揭示沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的抗性機制； 2 ）通過對金魚藻，水盾草單獨培養和共同培養的方式，分別研究了兩種沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集系數及其動態以及兩種植物的種間關系對富集銅和植物耐性的影響，綜合評價了兩種植物在銅污染水體的植物修復中的應用前景。Abstract : this paper analyzes the severity of the air pollutant hazards inside the long distance bus, practical air quality monitoring and first aid measures for intoxication accidents. the author also presents an introduction to the state standard of gb / t17729 - 1999 “ air quality requirement inside the long distance bus ” and indicates that the intoxication accident can be prevented thoroughly
文摘:從長途客車內空氣污染的嚴重性，空氣質量的實車檢測，旅客急性中毒的主要原因，影響人體健康的主要空氣成份分析著手，介紹gb / t17729 - 1999 《長途客車內空氣質量要求》提出的長途客車內主要空氣成份的標準值，提出預防旅客被空氣污染而產生中毒傷亡事故的安全防範和應急搶救措施，指出此類事故是完全可以避免的。The dumping entity and those who benefit from the emergency aversion of hazards or life salvage shall make compensation for the pollution damage arising therefrom
傾倒單位和緊急避險和救助人命的受益者，應對由此所造成的污染損害進行補償。Primarily introduce the safe advanced technique that manage of local abroad shipping, combinative the area ' s actual circumstance of three gorges water, bring up to include the execution ships to settle the line system, establish the ships transportation to manage the system, establish the ships pollution to meet an emergency the reaction system, establish the maritime affairs to search to save the system, establish the seaman to manage the system with establish the maritime affairs management to guarantee the system ' s three gorges water area the shipping the safety to manage the system ' s speculation, and provide the superior to lead to test decision, then become the passive management for active management, and by the root resolve the thr
主要是介紹國內國外航運安全管理的先進技術，結合三峽庫區的實際情況，提出包括實行船舶定線制、建立船舶交通管理系統、建立船舶污染應急反應系統、建立海事搜救系統、建立船員管理系統和建立海事管理保障系統的三峽庫區航運安全管理體系的構想，供上級領導參考決策，以變被動管理為主動管理，從根本上解決三峽庫區航運安全管理的問題。Consideration on emergency monitoring through fuel oil pollution accident in yiluohe river
由伊洛河柴油污染事故談應急監測的幾點思考Improving the capacity building of pollution emergency accident monitoring to enhance the capacity or environmental emergency accident disposal
完善污染事故應急監測能力建設提高環境突發事件應急處置能力According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree
根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。So, decision of nuclear plant emergency is not only an academic topic, but also a serious issue concerned by all country government. the decision of nuclear accident emergency ( dnae ) is a shortest - optimal choice from many countermeasures for protecting benefits of people against disadvantage at least, when a serious accident of nuclear plant have done
核電站應急決策除具有事件發生、氣象和環境變化的隨機不確定性等特點之外，還涉及政治敏感性，經濟代價、社會公眾反應、生態環境污染等諸多因素，是一個典型的風險型、非結構化、多屬性的系統決策問題。With the development of electric - electronic technology, the use of electric - electronic installations is being extensive, harmonic pollution of which produces is also heavy more and more, which forces us to study it harder that suppressing harmonic and compensating the reactive power
隨著電力電子技術的發展，電力電子裝置應用日益增多，它們所產生的電網諧波污染已越來越嚴重，促使諧波抑制和無功功率補償的研究日益急迫。According to the results from many well - done studies of domestic and international authoritative institutions on relationship of pm10 and health impact, our research identified the exposure - response functions in terms of acute and chronic effects associated with increase of unit pollutant
摘要根據近年來國內外權威機構在可吸入顆粒物與健康效應關繫上的研究成果，確定了單位污染物的增減與急慢性健康效應之間的暴露反應函數關系。According to the demand of emergency monitoring, the selected and prepared equipments should have fast response to pollutants, gain of the accurate monitoring data, analysis, judgement forecast of pollution tendency, two - way transmission of audio - visual information, as well as safety control and protection function
分析了應急監測裝備的配置形勢，提出了應急監測裝備的配置思想和配置原則，剖析了配置的關鍵點在於實現快速響應功能，準確、快速監測數據獲取功能，快速解析、準確判斷污染趨勢功能，圖像和聲訊實時雙向傳輸功能，以及安全保障和防護功能。The safety management object is mainly ships. it neglected the management of the company oneself. it is in need of the perfect mechanism of ego ; safety management and operation management become disjointed ; it is placed in passive appearance of the after the event management in the fulfillment ; the personnel ' s training ca n ' t keep up with the development of the ages ; it exists many problems
本文依照全面風險管理理論，通過分析番禺港澳運輸公司內外部環境，進行風險識別和風險評估，找出該公司的重大風險;然後參照國際船舶安全營運和防止污染管理規則設計一套以建立航運企業安全管理體系為主，風險應急措施為補充的風險管理方案，並將之融入到現有的管理流程中。Nowadays, energy sources and environment are very autere and outstanding problems in the world, and developing cleanly car to resolve the environment population as a result of motor vehicles " letting gas is paid attention by many governments, the expert of problem of environment and automobile industry
進入二十一世紀，能源與環境問題日益突出，解決由於大量汽車尾氣排放而造成的環境污染，己成為人類社會所面臨的急待解決的問題，加大清潔汽車的開發與應用力度，實行更為嚴格的尾氣排放制度，已成為世界各國的共識。Abstract : this article is intended to give some ideas and proposals to the aspects concerning the prevention and elimination of oil pollution from ships such as prevention pollution inspection, pollution surveillance, oil analysis emergency system and compensation funds, etc
文摘:對防治船舶污染管理中的防污檢查、污染的監測、化驗分析、應急反應體制、油污基金等7個方面進行了思考，並提出了相應的建議。Article 20 any unit that, as a result of an accident or any other exigency, discharges or leaks toxic or harmful gases or radioactive substances, thereby causing or threatening to cause an accident of atmospheric pollution and jeopardize human health, must promptly take emergency measures to prevent and control the atmospheric pollution hazards, make the situation known to such units and inhabitants as are likely to be endangered by the atmospheric pollution hazards, report the situation to the local administrative department of environmental protection and accept its investigation and settlement
第二十條單位因發生事故或者其他突然性事件，排放和泄漏有毒有害氣體和放射性物質，造成或者可能造成大氣污染事故、危害人體健康的，必須立即採取防治大氣污染危害的應急措施，通報可能受到大氣污染危害的單位和居民，並報告當地環境保護行政主管部門，接受調查處理。The 5th chapter is most important part. in this chapter, the developing and building procedures of the air diffusion system of spilled gas chemicals based on gis is introduced in detail, including : the whole design of system, establishing mathematic models library, establishing and managing database, the developing tool, important programming techniques
基於gis的水運氣體化學品泄漏大氣擴散模擬系統的開發研究將有助於海事局及有關主管部門對泄漏的有毒氣體擴散情況做隨時監控，及時發出預警、迅速做出應急決策，最大限度的減少人命傷亡、財產損失和環境污染。分享友人