污染文摘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wūrǎnwénzhāi]
污染文摘 英文
pollution abstracts
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 摘 : 動詞1 （取下） pick; pluck; strip; take off 2 （選取） select; extract 3 （摘借） borrow money wh...
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  • 文摘 : abstract; digest文摘索引 abstract and indexing
  1. Abstract : the essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    文摘:就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  2. Abstract : in order to decrease the particle pollution during drug preparation for infusion or intramuscular injection, a disposable filter for liquid drug was developed in reference to the designing of syringe terminal filter

    文摘:為了減少輸液、肌內注射配藥過程中的微粒污染，參照輸液器終端濾器設計並製作出適用於注射器吸藥用的一次性藥液過濾器。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Abstract : the most pollution sources in hubei province alu minium electrolysis enterprises are the electrobaths in their electrolysis works hops

    文摘:湖北鋁電解企業的主要污染源是電解車間的電解槽。
  5. Abstract : in this paper, the pollution sources and the hazards of the pollutants in nitrotoluene production are briefly described, the various approaches for reducing and eliminating the pollution by adoption of cleaner production are outlined

    文摘:簡介一硝基甲苯生產過程中污染物的產生和危害，概述了採用清潔生產技術減少和消除污染的各種途徑。
  6. Abstract : under the base of investigation and research on natural radioactive nuclein in coal of yili area, combining with the distributing characteristic and law of radioactive nuclein in coal of area and residents ' customer of using coal in yili area, the article raises decrement, resources, harmless and prevention and control measure of whole course managing rule with having a definite object in view and put foward a feasible plan and way for economie developmant of yili area, resonable development and utilization of coal resources, preventing from pollution because of mining and utilizing coal and further protecting people ' s health

    文摘:在對伊犁地區煤中天然放射性核素調查研究的基礎上，結合伊犁地區煤中放射性核素分佈的特點、規律以及伊犁地區居民的用煤習慣，有的放矢的提出了減量化、資源化、無害化以及全過程管理原則的防治措施，為伊犁地區的經濟發展，煤炭資源的合理開發和利用，防止因煤炭的開采利用而造成的污染，建設性的提出了切實可行的方案和途徑。
  7. A river quality management model is proposed for the optimal waste load allocation in a tidal river basin, taking into account the impacts of stochastic pollutant discharge and dynamic hydrological conditions on water quality during a tidal cycle

    摘要考慮污染源強隨機變化和感潮河流潮周期內動態水文條件對水質的影響，建立了優化污染負荷分配的流域水質管理模型。
  8. Abstract : based on the technical framework of atv ( abwasser technik verein ), the author introduces the evaluation idea of the influence for surface water due to pollution factor carried by rainwater and emphasizes the importance of the evaluation of the pollution factor by rainwater in the city drainagesystem planning, the calculation method of the pollution factor by rainwater and the treatment effect of the rainwater treatment facilities are brought and analyzed same time

    摘要：本文介紹了在德國atv規范框架下對雨水攜帶的污染負荷對水體的影響的評價思路，闡述了在進行城市排水系統規劃時對雨水污染負荷進行評價的必要性，並提出雨水攜帶的污染負荷對水體的影響以及雨水處理設施的處理效果的量化評價方法。
  9. Abstract : the paper analysizes faetors and effects of the indoor airpollution ; the basic feature and the present situation of the indoor air pollution in china is discussed, and points out the countermeasures for controlli ng indoor air pollution and ruising indoor air quality

    文摘:分析了室內空氣污染的成因及影響，論述了我國室內空氣污染的基本特徵及污染現狀，提出了控制室內空氣污染、改善室內空氣質量的措施。
  10. For improving the quality of ambient air in tangshan city completely, making the quality of ambient air of the specified standards, this paper, based on the analysis of air quality, the actuality of contaminant sources and sources of major contaminants of tangshan city, proposes a renovation scheme for preventing air pollution in tangahan city

    摘要為了全面改善唐山市主城區環境空氣質量，使唐山市主城區的環境空氣質量達到國家規定的標準，本文通過對唐山市主城區空氣環境質量、污染源現狀以及主要污染物來源的分析研究，提出了唐山市城區大氣環境污染綜合整治方案。
  11. Abstract : the ashing loss of pb in water samples has been studied in digestive method for determination of lead by dithizone spectrophotometry ( gb 5750 - 85 ). after the digestive conditions are improved, the digestive loss of pb in some polluted water samples is prevented. the recovery of pb rised, the accuracy and precision of the analytical date are guaranteed

    文摘:對國標5750 - 85雙硫腙分光光度法中消化水樣時鉛的灰化損失進行了探討，針對某些污染嚴重的水樣，改進了消化處理的條件，有效地消除了灰化損失，提高了鉛加標回收率，保證了分析測試數據的精密度和準確度。
  12. Abstract : using sulfamie acid as catalyst, synthesis of benzyl acetate and phenylethyl acetate through esterification were studied. the yields are good with high purity

    文摘:研究了氨基磺酸催化酯化合成乙酸芐酯和乙酸苯乙酯。此工藝反應時間短、能耗低、產品純度高、產率良好、無三廢污染，優于文獻方法。
  13. In this paper we have talked about the dyeing waste water pollution and quality of the waste water in details, and some special ways of pollution control

    摘要本文詳細介紹了印染廢水的污染源和印染廢水的危害，提出了印染行業進行污染控制的具體途徑。
  14. Abstract : the recent progresses of the electrochemical techniques, such as direct electrolysis, indirect electrolysis and electroadsorption, for remediation of organic pollutants in water were reviewed. and the prospective research work was indicated

    文摘:介紹利用直接電解、間接電解和電化學吸附等方法去除水中有機污染物的研究現狀，並指出今後的工作方向。
  15. To achieve non pollution, ecological strategy target on chemical indu stry area, this article put forward planning and designing idea which is more marketlized, industurized and ecologized and planning and allocation structure which covers two areas and five districts after analyzing the existing problem of xining chemical industry area

    摘要本文通過對西寧市化工園區存在問題的分析，圍繞建設無污染生態型化工園區的戰略目標，提出了市場化、產業化、生態化的規劃設計理念和「兩帶五區」的規劃布局結構。
  16. Abstract : the ever increasing number and power of polluting loads ( non - linear, time - variant loads and so on ) connected to the electric power network cause a significant distortion in the line voltage and line current

    文摘:電力系統電網中逐漸增多的「污染性」負荷（如非線性負荷、時變負荷等）正在使電網中的電流、電壓出現越來越多的、顯著的畸變。
  17. The authors analyzed the water quality and bottom sediment quality near the zhuyuan and bailonggang sewage outfalls and compared them with those from the large waters of the changjiang estuary

    摘要本文分析了上海竹園和白龍港兩處污水排放口附近水域的水質和底質現狀，並與長江口大水域進行比較，研究了城市污水排放對長江口局部水域造成的污染和對水域富營養化的影響。
  18. Abstract : the paper summarized the present situation of nitrate pollution in some area of our country where the surface water, underground water and vegetable crop were polluted by using nitrogen excessively, put forward some proposals and control countermeasures to prevent the nitrogen pollution in agriculture ecology environment such as draw up the " pollution prevention administrative stipulate for farm land fertilizer application "

    文摘:概述了我國部分地區因過量施用化肥氮而導致對地面水、地下水及蔬菜造成硝酸鹽污染的現狀；提出了制定《農田施肥污染防治管理規定》等防止農業生態環境氮污染的對策意見。
  19. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  20. Abstract : this paper summarizes the studies on mercury pollution of soil

    文摘:對國內外學者近些年來對土壤汞污染研究的工作進展作了系統的綜述。
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