沉積巖相學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chénjīyánxiāngxué]
沉積巖相學
英文
sedimentary petrography- 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 (沉沒; 墜落) sink 2 (沉下 多指抽象事物) keep down; lower 3 [方言] (停止) rest Ⅱ形容...
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 巖 : 名詞1. (巖石) rock 2. (巖峰) cliff; crag
- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 沉積 : [地] deposit; sedimentation; deposition; precipitation
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Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation, paleontology, stratigraphy, reservoir geology and digenesis, synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot - line - surface, macro - microscopic and field - indoor, there is a comprehensive study for the upper permian series in stratum, rock, sedimentary facies and diagenesis, especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies, in the paper. based on the above, the vertical evolutionary model of the sedimentary environment is explained by the study of the elevation profile and transverse profile and the regional geological characteristics
本文主要是以沉積學、古生物學、地層學、儲層地質學等相關理論為指導,運用點線面、野外與室內、宏觀與微觀相結合的方法,並藉助普通顯微鏡、陰極發光顯微鏡等手段對川西地區北部上二疊統的地層、巖石、沉積相以及成巖作用進行了研究,尤其是對沉積相的類型及特徵作了詳細的劃分與闡述。From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay
沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎,研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料,通過巖石組合、沉積韻律,砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志,結合古環境背景,確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系,而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲(陡坡型)體系,在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合,其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型;三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。The yanchang formation is divided, for the first time, into six third - order sequences, each with an average time duration of about 4. 5 ma. the single sequence is composed of deltaic and lacustrine sandstones, siltstones and mudstones. the subaerial and subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar sandstone reservoirs are well developed mainly in the lowstand and highland systems tracts
論文在富縣探區首次應用陸相層序地層學的觀點和方法,把延長組劃分為6個三級層序,平均時限4 . 5ma ,各層序由三角洲與湖泊相砂、泥巖沉積組成,主要在低位體系域和高位體系域發育水下(上)分流河道和河口砂壩砂巖儲層On the basis of previous research works, new exploration wells, new appraisal wells and 3d seismic material are added to new research work in which rock and mineral, sedimentary facies and oil bearing characters are studied deeply by employing the methods of petroleum geology, sedimentary geology and reservoir geology. the results of reservoir prediction on fluvial sandbody in the upper of formation of guantao group obtained by using coherent analysis and acoustical impedance inversion bring good effect to the exploration and development of chengdao oilfield
本文在以往工作的基礎上,補充新鉆探井、評價井和三維地震資料,運用石油地質學、沉積地質學、儲層地質學等原理方法,對埕島油田主力含油層系館上段地層的巖礦、沉積相及油氣富集特徵進行了深入的研究,對館上段河流相砂體進行了以測井約束地震反演為主的儲層預測研究,研究成果為繼續開展埕島油田的勘探開發提供了重要依據。Directed by new theories and approaches of sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir evaluation, focused on marine clastic reservoir of donghe sandstone member, in tarim basin, strata and depositional system of donghe sandstone member are classified ; typical depositional facies types, depositional model and horizontal distribution have been studied through depositional facies analysis of 17 single wells, combined with seismic data. major diagenetic events, stages and " four history " collaboration have been systematically analysesed, furthermore, the relation between reservoir diagenesis and porosity evolution has been built ; thorough studies on reservoir lithology, physical property and pore structure, reservoir development related to depositional envoironment, diagenesis and tectonic has been discussed ; reservoir has been evaluated and predicted by five influential parameters drawn from the results of the study on depositional facies, diagenesis and reservoir characteristic. in the end, favourable reservoir body distribution has been pointed out
本論文以沉積學、沉積巖石學、沉積成巖作用與儲層地質學、儲層評價技術的新理論新方法為指導,以塔里木盆地巴楚組東河砂巖段海相碎屑巖儲層為主要研究對象,通過17口典型井的單井地層沉積相分析和成巖作用分析,結合地震資料,對東河砂巖段地層和沉積體系進行了詳細劃分,研究了東河砂巖段分佈區的典型沉積相類型、沉積模式及其平面展布特徵;系統分析了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的主要成巖事件、成巖期次及其四史配置關系,指出了儲層成巖與孔隙演化的關系;深入研究了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的巖石學特徵、物性分佈、孔隙結構等特徵,著重討論研究了沉積環境、成巖作用和構造作用對儲層發育的影響;運用「權重」評價法結合地層沉積相、成巖演化和儲層特徵研究的結果,選取了五個對儲層發育有重要影響的參數對儲層進行了整體的評價和預測,指出了塔里木盆地東河砂巖段儲層有利儲集體的分佈狀況。The analyses of the sedimentary facies, rock geochemistry and reformation after the sedimentation from the upper cretaceous quantou formation to nenjiang formation indicate that the beneficial sand - bodies of the uranium deposit are mainly quantou formation ' s braided channel and qingshankou formation ' s delta sandstone types
摘要從上白堊統泉頭組嫩江組沉積相展布、巖石地球化學及沉積期后改造作用分析入手,闡明了研究區有利鈾成礦砂體主要為泉頭組的辮狀河與青山口組的三角洲砂體。This thesis emphasizes to proceed the study on the mechanism of formation of the reservoirs of lower palaeozoic burial hills in the regions of zhuangxi and chengdao from the angle of geochemistry. the research of petrology reveal rock types of the regions mainly include carbonate rock, claystone, siltstone, breccia and a few of evaporite rock
巖石學研究表明,樁西、埕島地區下古生界古潛山儲層的巖石類型有碳酸鹽巖、粘土巖、碎屑巖、以及少量蒸發巖,其中碳酸鹽巖是該區下古生界古潛山儲層最主要的巖石類型,為一種穩定地臺型海相沉積環境的產物。Directed by the advance theories of sequence stratigraphy, reservoir beds sedimentology, seismic stratigraphy and petro - geology, measured by exactitude seismic procession, analysis of seismic facies, analysis of single well lithfacies and sedimentary facies, study of macro and micro character of reservoir and diagenesis, this paper study comprehensively the stratigraphy sequence, the type and distributiong of sedimentary facies, reservoir properties, the diagenesis and the evolution of pores of the 2nd and 3rd parts of pingdiquan formation of permian in wucaiwan - shishugou region in jungan basin. we can optimum seek favourable target area and apply the study results on oil field production in order to solve the difficult questions. we mainly achieve several views as follows : l ) establish the sedimential sequence framework of permian formation in studying area and delimint the jiangjunmiao formation of middle dyas series as lowstand system tract, the lower of the second part to the third part of pingdiquan formation of middle dyas series as transgressive system tract, the upper of the second part to the first part of pingdiquan formation as highstand system tract
以層序地層學、儲層沉積學、地震地層學、石油地質學的先進理論為指導,以地震資料精細目標處理、地震相分析、單井巖相分析、沉積相分析、宏觀和微觀儲層特徵分析及成巖作用研究為手段,對準噶爾盆地東部五彩灣? ?石樹溝地區二疊系平地泉組二、三段的地層層序、沉積相類型及展布、儲層物性特徵、成巖作用及孔隙演化進行綜合研究,優選出有利勘探區帶,並將研究結果應用到生產中,解決生產中的難題,主要取得了以下幾點認識:建立了工區內二疊系沉積層序框架,把中二疊統將軍廟組地層劃為低水位體系域,中二疊統平地泉組二段下部三段地層為水進體系域,二段上部一段地層為高水位體系域。It is directed by the 1atest theory of terrain stickin plate tectonic, and based o n petrographical series and stratum layers. from the aspects of structural analysis, stratigraphy, petrology, sedimentology, structure geology, remote sensing geology, geophysics as well as tectonics, the author put the ordos basin into a bigger and deeper studying field while using the combination of sedimentation and structure analyses, the data of outcrops around the basin and the deep drilling coring data in the middle of this basin, geochemistry analysis, seismic methods and non - seismic methods, etc. this paper discussed the relationship between the crystalline basement and the suprastructure in and surrounding the ordos basin, and also the influences of deep geology on the basin platform cover, and some new point of view and better understanding have been brought forward on the basement growth of ordos basin and it ' s platform cover
論文以板塊構造研究的最新地體拼貼理論為指導,以巖系、地層為基礎,將沉積與構造分析相結合,並以地層學、巖石學、沉積學、構造地質學、遙感地質學、地球物理學、大地構造學等多學科入手,在充分整理現有資料及前人研究的成果基礎上,利用盆地周緣野外露頭以及盆地中部分鉆井深部取芯資料、地球化學分析資料、地震、非地震等資料將鄂爾多斯盆地置於一個更大的尺度,更深的范疇,討論了鄂爾多斯盆地及其周緣地區結晶基底與淺層構造之間的關系,探討了深部地質對盆地蓋層的影響,以不與前人雷同的視角對鄂爾多斯盆地基底發育及其蓋層中存在的問題提出了新的觀點和認識。The sediments of the incised valleys show an upward - fining succession, and can be grouped into four sedimentary fades : gravel lag - deposit of in - channel to partly over bank sediments of a meandering river, flood plain - estuary, estuary - shallow marine, and estuary sand bar, based on lithology, paleontology, and sedimentary textures and structures
根據巖石學、沉積結構和沉積構造特徵,本區下切河谷充填沉積物具有向上變細的沉積層序,可以劃分為4個沉積相類型:河床滯留沉積物到部分曲流河沉積體系的邊灘沉積、河漫灘河口灣沉積、河口灣淺海沉積和河口灣砂壩沉積。Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins
2沉積物地球化學與化學風化進程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于表徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數,前者為相對概念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深度,主要受到了氣候因子的深刻影響(中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列,氣候因子對風化進程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異) ,而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。Under the guidance of new principles and methods of sedimentology and reservoir sedimentology, this thesis takes jialingjiang formation in qianwei area as the main object of study. the petrology characteristics and sedimentary facies of nine basic wells have been studied exhaustively, from which it is deducted the depositional framework, and main types and characteristics of sedimentary facies in jialingjiang formation. then four types of sedimentary facies are recognized and their facies models are established
本論文以現代沉積學與儲層沉積學的新理論、新觀點、新方法為指導,以犍為地區嘉陵江組為重點研究對象,通過9口基幹井的單井巖石學特徵、沉積相的分析,闡述了犍為地區嘉陵江組的沉積格局以及主要的沉積相類型與特徵,識別出了四種不同類型的亞相,並分別建立了沉積相模式;在單井沉積相分析的基礎上,通過三條連井剖面沉積相的對比研究,闡明了犍為地區嘉陵江組沉積相的縱向與橫向發育規律。On the basis of all kinds of stratigraphic and petrologic data of outcrop and well sections, the maps of single factors and sedimentary facies of the paleocene - eocene, oligocene and miocene were compiled with the single factor analysis and multifactor comprehensive mapping method proposed by professor feng zengzhao
摘要根據柴達木盆地北緣露頭剖面、鉆井剖面的地層學和巖石學研究所取得的各種定量及定性資料,採用馮增昭教授倡導的單因素分析多因素綜合作圖法,編制了柴達木盆地北緣結綠素紅山地區古新統始新統、漸新統和中新統的各種單因素圖和沉積相圖。Studies on geology of the deposits and geochemistry of trace elements, rees, isotopes, ore - forming fluids show that the ore - forming materials came from varied sources. ore - forming materials of the tianbaoshan deposit was chiefly derived from different sedimentary rocks of the upper crust and orogen, while those of the daliangzi deposit mainly from the sinian dengying formation. meteoric waters were the major source of the ore - forming solution
礦床地質特徵以及常微量元素、稀土元素、同位素、成礦流體等地球化學特徵的研究表明,礦床成礦物質是多來源的,天寶山礦床成礦物質主要來自上部地殼和造山帶各種沉積巖,大樑子礦床成礦物質主要來自震旦系燈影組地層;兩個礦床成礦溶液主要來自大氣降水;硫大部分來源於同時期的海相沉積地層(震旦系燈影組)中被細菌還原的海水硫酸鹽。Guided by new theories and viewpoints of sedimentology, petrology, log - geology, oil and gas geochemistry, the paper used extensive data including seimic, log, cores, oil samples and oil - gas geochemistry in order to make an integrated research on the northwest margin of zhunger basin. it emphasized on the distribution and laws of sedimentary facies, the controlling factors of facial distribution and relations between oil and sedimentary facies
本文以沉積學、巖石學、測井地質學、油氣地球化學等學科的基本理論和觀點為指導,綜合運用地震、測井、錄井、巖心和油氣地球化學資料,對準噶爾盆地西北緣進行構造、沉積和地球化學等多學科地質綜合研究。著重分析了西北緣的沉積巖相分佈特徵和規律,研究了西北緣沉積相展布的控制因素以及沉積相和油氣分佈的關系。The section of the cambrian in xiushan of chongqing has been well re - appraised over again by studying its stratigraphy, sedimentary petrology, sedimentary facies and environment in this thesis
通過較系統地研究重慶秀山溶溪寒武系剖面的地層學、沉積巖石學、沉積相及環境,本文對該剖面進行了重新認識。Guided by the basic theory of high - resolution sequence stratigraphy, and based on the core observation, the analysis of chemical composition of rocks, and data of natural potential logging and apparent resistivity logging, authors have set up the high - resolution sequence stratigraphy framework of the ore - hosting yaojia formation, and discussed the relation of the stratigraphic structure of the middle cycle, as well as the paleotopography, the micro - facies to the formation of uranium deposit
在高解析度層序地層學基本理論指導下,筆者通過巖心觀察、巖石化學組分分析、自然電位及視電阻率測井等手段,建立了賦鈾巖系姚家組高解析度層序地層格架,探討了中期旋迴內地層結構、古地形和沉積微相與鈾礦床形成的關系。In this paper, the author synthetically applied continental lake basin high - resolution sequence stratigraphy, sedimentation, well logging, petroleum geology, mathematics geology, etc, on the basis of studying on the core of the well drilling in the district, fully utilize logging well, well drilling core and testing and analyzing materials, adopting well logging - sedimentary facies automatical identification to study the characters of sedimentary facies and sub - facies further. and study sedimentary facies profoundly, and carry on sedimentary facies contrast well to well, to study yanchang 3 sector and yanchang 4 + 5 sector lithofacies palaeogeography character and evolution further
本文綜合應用陸相盆地高解析度層序地層學、沉積學、測井學、石油地質學、數學地質等理論,在對研究區內有關鉆井巖芯觀察的基礎上,充分利用測井、鉆井巖芯以及測試分析資料,並採用測井?沉積相自動識別等方法,深入研究了沉積相、沉積微相特徵,並進行井間沉積相對比,進而探討了長3 、長4 + 5期的巖相古地理特徵及其演化。Comparing with other rocks, black shales are actually a series of sedimentary rocks enriching sulfide minerals, organic matters and trace elements such as v, ni, mo, cu, zn etc. thorough studies of black shales weathering have important theoretical, economic and environmental values
與其它巖石類型相比,黑色頁巖是一類富含硫化物、有機質以及v 、 ni 、 mo 、 cu 、 zn等微量元素的沉積巖,對該類巖石進行化學風化作用研究具有重要的理論、環境和經濟價值。Depositional facies, a term of petroleum geology, is a combination of sedimentary rocks produced by a certain depositional environment
沉積相是石油地質學中的一個術語,是指一定的沉積環境所形成的沉積巖組合。分享友人