河岸整治 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héànzhěngzhì]
河岸整治 英文
bank regulation
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 岸 : Ⅰ名詞（水邊的陸地） bank; shore; coast Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （態度嚴峻或高傲） lofty
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 河岸 : river bank河岸沖刷 river bank scouring; 河岸防護林 river bank protection forest
  • 整治 : 1. （修理; 整理） renovate; repair; dredge （a river, etc. ） 2. （使吃苦頭） punish; fix
  1. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  2. Application of concrete orifice plate bank protection in river regulation

    混凝土孔板護岸技術在河道整治中的應用
  3. Article 55 any violator of the provisions of article 19 of this law who fails to follow the planned realigning and leading line to realign river courses and build up construct ion projects for leading the river direction or protecting embankments shall, if the flood control work is affected, be ordered to stop the illegal act, restore to the original state or take other remedies and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan

    第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定，未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程，影響防洪的，責令停止違法行為，恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施，可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  4. In case where violation of requirements in the consent document for planning affects flood control but remedies can be taken, the violator shall be ordered to take remedies within a time limit and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan

    第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定，未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程，影響防洪的，責令停止違法行為，恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施，可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  5. In the early periods, the objective of the river management is to constraint the braid river in a main channel by using construction of dikes. by control the flood could prevent from river banks flowing away

    早期河川治理，以築堤御洪為主，其主要目標在於整理網狀亂流，束范于河槽中，防止沿岸土地浸淹崩坍及流失，達到防災減災的目的。
  6. Coastal and estuarine engineering, layout and planning of harbours and navigation channels ; river training, siltation prediction and its measures ; mathematical model computation and physical model experiments

    海岸河口工程、港口航道總體布局規劃、河道整治、泥沙淤積的預測和對策、數學模型計算和物理模型試驗研究。
  7. In order to control the flood and to mitigate wangering of the section, since the beginning of building water control works on the yellow river, some 3700 dams, battlements and revetments have beed set up. these works have played an impotant role in flood control

    人民治黃以來，為了有效地控制洪水，減少主流游蕩范圍，在該河段已修建了3700多道由壩、垛、護岸組成的河道整治工程，對保障防洪安全起到了重要作用。
  8. Abstract : variation of flow condition caused by the multi - pur pose regulation schemes has been investigated on the basis of measured date in r iver model. flood - control of the upper river, operation of the power - station, saf ety of the bridge and power - station, navigation and evolution of the river are a nalyzed. a reasonable and feasible project alternative and the improvement measur ement are proposed

    文摘:涪江潼南河段防洪整治是一項以防洪為主體的綜合性河岸整治工程，在平面二維數值模擬計算的基礎上再進行河工模型試驗，比較分析各防洪整治方案下潼南河段水流條件的變化，及其對上游防洪、河道、大橋、電站、航運、河勢的影響，提出合理可行的工程方案
  9. Based on the analysis of the application of 3 - d geonet sprig - grass in regulation engineering of downstream beijiang river, the conclusion is drawn that this technique can not only satisfy the need of sideslope reinforcement, but also improve the ecological environment of the river bank and promote environment protection, thus it is a practical technique worthy of popularizing

    摘要通過三維土工網植草在北江下游航道整治工程中的實際應用分析，得出該技術不僅能夠加固護岸邊坡，而且能夠改善河岸生態環境，具有環保功能，是值得推廣應用的新型技術。
  10. At present, many fields remain to further research, especially the profound combination of gis technique with ece ( estuarine and coastal engineering ), which should be developed for the purposes as follows : ( 1 ) to serve the huge comprehensive work in changeable natural conditions and difficult construction conditions which takes a long period and covers a large region, e. g. the regulation work of deepwater channel in the yre ( yangtze river estuary ) ( 2 ) to combine the gis with applied numerical model ( 3 ) to study the hydrodynamic processes and characteristics of waves, tidal currents and sediment transport, as well as the affection carried by the regulation work in an estuary ( 4 ) to monitor and to analyze ees ( evolution of erosion and sedimentation ) and the variation of riverbed ( 5 ) to play a role of dynamic supervising of a engineering project

    目前尚有許多有待進一步研究的領域，尤其是以服務于長江口深水航道治理這樣規模大、周期長、影響區域廣、自然條件復雜、施工情況多變的國家重點工程為目的，將gis與專業應用數學模型結合，對河口海岸波浪、潮流、泥沙運動的動力機制，以及整治工程建築物對其影響的研究，對入海航道沖淤和河勢演變的監測分析，對施工進展和工程效果實現「動態」監控和管理，尚缺乏同gis技術的深入有效結合。
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