河岸沖刷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héànchōngshuā]
河岸沖刷
英文
bank erosion-
What ' s more, we put forward some experienced formulas on the basis of the cortical analysis. the result of the research show that by installing diffluent piers with low ridge, we can eliminate the root of oscillatiny water jump, perfect the energy dissipation effect of water jump, also, we can improve the flow condition of down - stream. the fact that the main flow of down - stream is in the middle, not only effectively lower the speed of the bottom flow in the ridge rear, alleviate the erosion to the river bed, but also avoid the heavy wave resulted from the main flow in the surface, thus improve the surface wave of down - stream obviously. we can work out the body style parameters of diffluent piers with low ridge according to the project flow condition and experience formulas, and then reckon the down - stream surface wave condition for the protected building of the down - stream bank
研究結果表明：設置低坎分流墩后，消除了擺動水躍水舌擺動的根源，提高了水躍的消能效果，改善了下游水流流態。下游水體的主流在中部，既有效的降低了坎后水流底流速，減輕水流對河床的沖刷，又避免了主流位於表面導致波浪過大的結果，下游的水面波浪明顯得到削減。依據經驗公式，可根據工程水流條件設計出低坎分流墩的體型參數，進而估算出下游沿程的水面波浪，為下游岸邊的砌護提供依據。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。The river banks were hollowed out by rushing water.
河岸由於流水沖刷而成空洞。Neighbors say the remainder inevitably gets washed into the river. but the real culprits are the residential houses along the riverside. waste water from the bathroom and kitchen flows directly into the river, some even spouting from a second floor pipe
民眾說污染物不可避免地，就會沖刷到湖裡，不過真正被控犯罪的人，卻是住在沿岸的百姓，從浴室和廚房來的臟水，直接流入河裡，有些更誇張，還從二樓屋頂隔空排放。When xiaolangdi project completed and put into orperation, the inflow of water and sediment condition will be changed because of the regulation of the reservoir. especially the initial 14 years, the reservoir will hold up sediment and release clear water, which may affect the river sections in henan province, especially the wandering sections. it will result in changes of flow state and endangering the water works, because the longitudinal addend by scouring and lateral slope failure
小浪底水庫建成運用后，通過水庫的調水調沙，改變了黃河下游的來水來沙條件，尤其是運用的前14年處于攔沙期，下泄清水，對河南河道的影響最為劇烈，對游蕩性河段的河勢變化將產生很大影響，河道縱向沖刷下切，橫向灘岸坍塌，工程出險將大量增加。When it was dark i set by my camp fire smoking, and feeling pretty well satisfied ; but by and by it got sort of lonesome, and so i went and set on the bank and listened to the current swashing along, and counted the stars and drift logs and rafts that come down, and then went to bed ; there ain t no better way to put in time when you are lonesome ; you can t stay so, you soon get over it
我便在河岸上坐下，傾聽著流水沖刷河岸聲，數數天上的星星，數數從上游漂下來的木頭和木筏子，然後去睡覺。在寂寞的時候，這是消磨時間最好的辦法了。你不會老是這樣的，你很快就會習慣的。It is concluded that the phenomena of replacement of spatial and temporal process is typical in the erosion development, the coarsen of riverbeds, the sediment concentration and the change of river regime, etc
分析表明，河流再造床過程在沖刷延展、河床粗化、含沙量及其特徵、岸灘侵蝕以及河型變化等方面具有較典型的時空演替現象。分享友人