河流分類 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héliúfēnlèi]
河流分類 英文
classification of rivers
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 河流 : rivers; stream
  1. It can also restrain the decomposition of organic substances in the soil and the bind of nitrogen, and wash away the nutritious elements, such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. the acid rain deprives the soil. it acidifies the rivers and lakes, and dissolves the heavy metal in the soil into water, therefore poisons the fish

    它可以直接使大片森林死亡，農作物枯萎；也會抑制土壤中有機物的分解和氮的固定，淋洗與土壤粒子結合的鈣、鎂、鉀等營養元素，使土壤貧瘠化；還可使湖泊、河流酸化，並溶解土壤和水體底泥中的重金屬進入水中，毒害魚類；加速建築物和文物古跡的腐蝕和風化過程；可能危及人體健康。
  2. The soil is classified to tidal sandy soil, derived from river alluvium with sandy loam texture

    土壤分類為河流沖積土發育的潮汐沙土，砂壤土質地。
  3. Rupert murdoch has added to the gloom surrounding the us newspaper industry ， saying that the business model of most titles is under threat as classified advertising moves online and circulations fall further

    默多克先生一度把報紙分類廣告營收形容為「黃金之河」 ，但他說： 「有時河流也會乾涸。 」
  4. Because ancient lakes on the south coastal plain of laizhou bay lie in transitional area between sea and land, they receive the influence of sea level changes, river diversion, diastrophism and the activities of human beings, so the course of formation and change of ancient lakes are very complicated

    該區的古湖泊，處于海陸交互的復雜環境中，受到海平面變動和氣候變化的深刻影響，同時也受到河流變遷、地質構造變動、人類活動的影響，其形成與演變過程十分復雜。
  5. The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits

    分等結果表明：臥龍區等的耕地中，有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區，主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土；等耕地中，有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區，主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土：而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區，主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土，等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。
  6. The paper establishes a ecological transect, with a length of 90 km and width of 16 km, utilizing the part of tm data on 16th august 1998, from harbin to the natural secondary forests in maoershan, heilongjiang province. with supervised classification, the tm data which had been corrected and enhanced via erdas, combining the data of gps in the field, was classified by seven types including : residential area, glebe, paddy field

    本論文利用1998年8月16日的tm衛星數據的一部分，設置從黑龍江省哈爾濱市到帽兒山天然次生林區，長90km ，寬16km的生態研究樣帶。通過用erdas對衛星數據的校正、圖像增強等處理，結合gps野外實地調查數據，進行有監督分類。共分為7種類型：居民點、旱田、水田、河流、灌叢、闊葉林、針葉林，並建立了衛星影像分類解譯標志。
  7. Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area

    詳細的沉積相研究發現，紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型，並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖，以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律，比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下，上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系，下降半旋迴高水位期，扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下，上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相，下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。
  8. According to the regional geology and the character of the lithofacies and well - logging facies, 4 kinds of sedimentary facies and 3 kinds of depositional system : marine system, delta system and fluvial system have been identified. the sedimentary facies of taiyuan formation is marine faceis, up to sanxi formation, the sedimentary facies is delta facies, the xiashihezi formation hel and he2 member are braided river facies, he3 member is meandering river facies. the mains types of sandstone of taiyuan formation are lithic quartzarenite and quartzarenite ; the mainly types of sandstone of sanxi formation and xiashihezi formation is litharenite

    通過對20餘口井2000多米巖心的觀察和對40幾口井的測井數據解釋、對比，在研究區目的層段識別出了12種基本巖相和9種測井相類型，在區域沉積背景和單井相劃分的基礎上，根據巖相和測井相組合特徵，在太原組?下石盒子組劃分出4種沉積相和若干沉積微相，並進一步劃分為3類沉積體系：濱淺海沉積體系、三角洲沉積體系和河流沉積體系。
  9. In terms of stream flow, there are three general types of streams: ephemeral, intermittent, and perennial.

    根據河川的經流，河流通常可分為三種類型：季節性河流、間歇性河流和常流河。
  10. Based on the observation of the outcrops, we studied the details of the sedimental facies in ganchaigou formation, and analysed the variety of sedimental facies, including alluvial - fan facies, braided stream facies, fan - delta facies, lacustrine facies, lacustrine floor fan facies and storm deposit facies

    摘要在野外地質剖面研究的基礎上，對柴達木盆地西部古近新近系乾柴溝組進行了詳細的沉積相研究，分析了乾柴溝組發育的沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊、湖底扇及風暴沉積等幾種沉積相類型。
  11. Based on the detailed research on the sedimentary rocks of northwest ordos basin in their textures, structures, vertical sequences and logging response, six kinds of sedimentary facies can be recognized in this work, i. e., alluvial fan, stream, fan delta, braided delta, delta, lake, barrier beach and carbonate platform, respectively, and more detailed classification of sedimentary subfacies and microfacies for each sedimentary facies are also made in the work

    本文通過對鄂爾多斯盆地西北部沉積巖沉積結構、沉積構造、垂向序列及測井響應的深入研究，識別出沖積扇、河流、扇三角洲、辮狀河三角洲、曲流河三角洲、湖泊、障壁海岸及碳酸鹽臺地等8種沉積相類型。在此基礎上，對每一種沉積相又進行了詳細的沉積亞相和微相的劃分。
  12. Taking the biliuhe reservoir as an example, the determination process of satisfied flood operation mode is systematically illustrated in this paper

    隨后以碧流河水庫為例，詳細闡述了水庫防洪分類預報調度規則的確定過程，並給出了水庫實時防洪預報調度的流程。
  13. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  14. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  15. It decides the protective objectives for different ecological reserve area based on the study of channel wetlands and survey and analysis of top - grade species ( fishes ) of the yellow river : from the point of the basin, the main ecological protective objectives of the tipper stream are vegetation and forest for conservation of water supply ; soil and water conservation is the main in the middle reaches for vegetation protection and rehabilitation and ; the lower reaches takes types of wetlands protection and wetlands area maintenance as the main, protecting biodiversity and important birds resources

    在黃河河道濕地研究和黃河水體內頂級物種（魚類）的調查分析基礎上，確定了黃河不同類型生態保護區的生態保護目標：從流域角度而言，黃河上游的主要生態保護目標是植被和水源涵養林；中游應以水土保持為主，主要是恢復和保護植被；下游以保護濕地類型和維持濕地面積為重點，保護生物多樣性和重要鳥類資源。
  16. The landscape around the rivers and streams has been severely modified, leaving little of the natural vegetation to buffer water flowing overland to the streams, further resulting in water pollution. the rivers themselves have also been severely modified with the construction of large number of dams and regulation works, said dr alan leung, senior conservation officer, wwf hong kong

    世界自然基金會香港分會高級環境保護主任梁士倫博士表示：據2003年一項研究發現，西江流域約八成原生森林已經消失，而河流鄰近地帶和溪澗亦經人類大幅改造，導致在河水暴漲時可用作緩沖區的天然植物大為減少。
  17. Application of fuzzy clustering method in river pollution analysis

    模糊聚類法在河流污染分析中的應用
  18. On the basis of discerning the natural ecosystem of wuxi city, in this paper, the ecosystem is divided into four major types : forest, wetland, river and lake, and farmland

    摘要在對無錫市自然生態系統進行識別的基礎上，把無錫市自然生態系統劃分為森林、濕地、河流湖泊、農田生態系統四大類型。
  19. He has published such thesis as application of monte carlo method for calculating lock base filtration ， numerical simulation of three - dimensional turbulent flow in forebay of pumping station ， the classification of braided reach by fuzzy clustering, etc

    發表了《用蒙特卡羅方法求解船閘地基滲流》 、 《泵站前池流態的數值模擬》 、 《天然河流分汊河段河型模糊聚類分析》等研究型論文。
  20. Rivers as important wetlands were divided into two types : permanent river and marsh river

    河流作為重要濕地類型分為永久性河流和沼澤性河流兩類。
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