河流的存在 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héliúdecúnzài]
河流的存在
英文
the canal loves to think that rivers exist solely to supply it with water- 河 : 1 (天然的和人工的大水道) river 2 (指銀河系) the milky way system; the galaxy 3 (特指黃河) t...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 存 : 動詞1 (存在; 生存) exist; live; survive 2 (儲存; 保存) store; keep 3 (蓄積; 聚集) accumulat...
- 河流 : rivers; stream
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The upper of the east model boundary remains constant head and the at the lower of it, there might exists a diffluent interface. so the east and west sides of the diffluent interface are respectively the drainage area of east and west karst - groundwater of yellow river
模型東界上部以黃河水位為第一類水頭已知邊界,下部必存在一個分流面,分流面東西兩側分別是黃河東西兩塊巖溶水的排泄區,該分流面可視為零流量邊界。The presence of dunes or antidunes in streams alternately decreases and increases the local depth.
河流中沙壟和逆行沙壟的存在,使局部水深交替地增大或減小。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。Foremost among these is the existence of the himalaya mountains, which produce southern asia ' s monsoon climate and vast river systems
最重要的因素是,喜馬拉雅山的存在造成了南亞的季風氣候和龐大的河流系統。The water vapor content, in all, is relatively less over the gobi and hungriness and more over the oasis ; there is " the clothesline effect " which influences the stabilization and development of the oasis at the margin of the oasis or the long and narrow protection forest through the deserts or in the neighborhood of the river and the aqueduct
戈壁沙漠上空水汽含量相對較少,綠洲上空水汽含量相對較大;綠洲邊緣或通過沙漠的窄長護林帶、河流以及水渠附近,存在著影響綠洲穩定和發展的「曬衣繩效應」 。Paniculate organic carbon ( poc ) content of zhujiang river is lower than that of other rivers in the world. among the three branches, the content in xijiang river is the highest, then the dongjiang river, and then the beijiang river. the runoff of zhujiang river has very great seasonal change
珠江流量存在很大的季節變化,汛期擁有超過60的年度總徑流量, doc和poc在高流量時驟增, doc含量增加約20 - 90 ,而poc含量最大則可能增加6倍,與山區河流的特徵相似。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明:粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用;磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用; sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用;總有機碳( toc )含量的高低,在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化,指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度; caco3含量的變化,可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度,指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用;並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異,即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。Despite the growing evidence against a long - lived seaway in miocene amazonia, the strontium signatures in the mollusks revealed that this enormous lake system did experience occasional salinity increases
盡管越來越多的證據,反對亞馬遜河流域在中新世有長存的海道,但是軟體動物殼上的鍶標記,卻還顯示出這個龐大的湖泊系統,的確經歷了幾次鹽份升高的過程。Could there exist another possibility for the south boundary of the system as follow : the rainfall infiltrates in the outcrop carbonate - mountain area of western, and moves towards south and deeper along carbonate rocks, then moves upper through the overlain tertiary system ( n ) with a thickness of 400m ( instead of running off to the springs and yellow river through a long approach of least hydraulic gradient ), and then mainly transforms into the horizontal drainage in the loess layer of quaternary, finally drains in lu - botan depres sion
並且提出,關于對系統南界的認識,是否存在另一可能:即在西部碳酸鹽巖裸露區大氣降水入滲后,沿碳酸鹽巖向南向深部運動,然後,並非在極小的水力坡度驅動下長距離地向東部黃河、泉群徑流排泄,而是通過上覆厚度約400m的第三系向上運動,繼而主要在第四系黃土層中轉為向南水平排泄到鹵泊灘。It is based on the above reasons, the leading system of flood, windstorm, drought control and the construction of water conservancy information engineering and the principle of theory and practicality are combined. based on the continuous development the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. the flood occurred law on major rivers and flood problems and flood control measure
正是基於這種考慮,本論文結合廣州市三防指揮系統工程和廣州市水利信息化工程的建設,本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則,從可持續發展的角度,重點研究以下內容: 1 、廣州市主要河流洪水發生的規律及存在問題與防洪措施; 2 、廣州市現有防洪措施的防洪標準與可靠性; 3 、洪水預報與調度系統的方法與技術路線; 4 、現代防洪管理。( 2 ) there is stage of soil formation from the evolution of pedogenic environment in the weihe valley during holocene. soil formation shows the law of evolving from warm and wet strong soil formation period to cold and dry dust deposition period ( weak soil formation period ) and to warm and wet strong soil formation period again. the loess - soil sequence is a compound soil sectional system of different kinds of soil evolution under different bio - environment and pedogenic processes
( 2 )通過對全新世渭河流域成壤環境演變問題的討論,揭示了全新世渭河流域土壤的發育具有階段性,表現為由溫濕的強成壤期向冷乾的沉積期(弱成壤期)演變、再向溫濕的強成壤期演變的規律;黃土一古土壤序列是不同生物氣候環境下、不同成壤過程發育的不同土壤類型演替而形成的復合型土壤剖面體系;而且由於冬夏季風環流及其環境效應在空間上的差異,使得復合型土壤剖面體系也存在著南北差異。It was well known that the main process of precipitation formation was collecting cloud water in the warm area and ice phase particles melting in the cold area. positive vertical velocity existed between 700hpa and 500hpa in the warm area and near surface in the cold area. wind convergence existed at the height of 700hpa, and divergence existed above and below the height of 700hpa
通過對降水雲系的綜合研究,建立了河南省春季層狀雲降水概念模型:暖區降水主要通過雲水碰並形成,冷區降水機制以冰粒子融化等冷雲過程為主;暖區700一50ohpa通常有上升氣流,冷區上升氣流分佈在近地面附近: 700沖a存在風場的輻合,其上下則主要是輻散區;水汽主要集中在7o0hpa高度上,暖區水汽來自南、東南方向,冷區水汽以西南輸送為主;暖區位勢不穩定分佈在o 。In recent years it is more severe because of temperature changes, mankind activities, scouring and silting. the special geographical position, hydrometeorological condition, river course characteristics are main reasons for ice flood
由於近幾年來氣溫的變化、人類活動、河床沖淤等流域環境的變化,使得凌汛的威脅不僅依然存在,而且發生冰害的河段有所增多,影響范圍隨之擴大。The result show that the position of free surface is higher because of frusta of brake, especial obvious in the head of frusta of brake ; flux coefficient and pressure on dam are quite influenced by type of frusta and 3 a type frusta of brake relative to 2 type frusta of brake has bigger flux coefficient and smaller pressure on dam ; obvious influence of ability of discharge flow for different ratio of thickness of frusta and breadth of brake and pressure on dam reduces with increasing ration of thickness of frusta and breadth of brake, while bigger flux coefficient is obtained when tlb = 0. 2
結果表明,閘墩河海大學博士論文的存在抬高了水面線的位置,其中在閘墩頭部尤其明顯;墩型對流量系數和壩面壓力影響較大, 3a型閘墩相對於2型閘墩具有更大的流量系數和更小的壩面壓力:不同的墩厚閘寬比t / b對泄流能力也將產生顯著的影響,隨著墩厚閘寬比的增加,壩面壓力降低,而當t / b二0 . 2時溢流壩具有更大的流量系數。Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being
然後河面漸漸地變寬,兩岸後撤,河水流得平緩起來,最後連綿不斷地匯入大海,毫無痛苦地失去了自我的存在。The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling
本文應用系統理論,建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系;根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求,建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論,作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論;還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性,將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用,成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果Therefore, it is significant to carry out further experimentaly studies on the flow characteristics of vegetation
但是,到目前為止,植被的存在對河道水流的影響仍處于研究階段。Based on the discussion of the characteristics of mountainous rivers and the problems concerning ship lock arrangement, this paper proposes of ship lock approach channel arrangement type adapting to the characteristics of mountainous rivers
摘要介紹山區河流的特點及船閘布置存在的問題,提出適應山區河流特點的船閘引航道布置型式。The canal loves to think that rivers exist solely to supply it with water
溝渠總認為河流的存在只為供給它水流。Br > the canal loves to think that rivers exist solely to supply it with water
溝洫總喜歡想:河流的存在,是專為它供給水流的。分享友人