河道治理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hédàozhìlǐ]
河道治理 英文
regulation of river
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 河道 : river course; streamway; covalency; runway; cut; river channel河道變遷 channel change; migration ...
  • 治理 : 1. （統治; 管理） administer; govern; run; manage 2. （處理; 整修） harness; bring under control; put in order
  1. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  2. Study of a flood channel or flood - dominated channel of estuary is not only an important content in estuarine dynamic geomorphology and dynamic sediment, but also is a practical problem nearly related to the selection of harbor sites, regulation of sea - entering waterway, bank revetment and land reclamation, and even the comprehensive exploitation of estuaries

    河口漲潮槽的研究不僅是河口動力地貌學和河口動力沉積學研究的重要內容和前沿課題，而且對港口選址、通海航道治理、護岸圍墾以及河口綜合開發利用都具有重要的研究和應用價值。
  3. ( 4 ) the dike breach risk of the south bank is relative higher in wandering reaches. ( 5 ) the dike breach risk of the north bank is higher than the south bank in winding reaches. simultaneously, the evaluation results manifest that the evaluation indexes system established from the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes, can reflect the actual situation of hang river in the lower yellow river more fully

    評價結果同時表明，從水沙運動、區域地殼穩定性、河勢演變和堤防穩定性4個方面建立評價指標體系，能夠更加全面的反映黃河下游懸河的實際情況;運用多層次模糊綜合評判法能夠較好地解決影響因素眾多、作用機制復雜的懸河決溢風險問題;運用gis技術強大的空間分析功能，使黃河下游懸河不同空間位置的決溢風險得到了量化，可以客觀地反映黃河下遊河道不同空間位置決溢風險的差別，對于指導防洪和河道治理的實踐具有重要的現實意義。
  4. Conceptual planning and test on waterway regulation, river trainning and harbour engineering. analyzing sedimentation in hydraulic structures, water intakes and drainage project, etc

    航道整治、河道治理、內河港口的規劃設計及試驗分析研究。水工建築、電廠取排水等工程泥沙的分析研究及處理。
  5. Speciality in consultation field : research, design and supervision for sediment engineering in rivers, harbors and waterways, inclusive of river processes, flow and sediment motion, flood control engineering, selection of harbor location, navigation training works, bridge, and water supply projects, etc

    從事河流治理和港口航道方面的泥沙工程科學研究和設計、監理工作，包括河道演變和水流泥沙運動規律、防洪工程、河港選址和航道整治工程、橋梁和取水工程等方面。
  6. Based on the riverbed evolution analyses of the downstream reach of oujiang estuary and physical model test of eight types of regulation projects, an estimation method for nondeposit velocity satisfying channel depth is presented under fixed bed model test condition

    摘要通過對甌江口外段河床演變分析，以及8種航道治理工程的物理模型試驗，提出了在定床試驗條件下滿足航道水深所需的不淤流速的估算方法。
  7. This text is by way of would rather analyses the yellow river hydrology silt characteristic, river course property of ningmeng as well as after the long liu reservoir application to the influence of meng heduan, the importance would rather to have expounded that train in the ning meng river course. by way of analysing the present situation of the ningmeng course river course management and father, and puts forward the major problem that exists, and carries on corresponding countermeasure research be dead against these problems. according to property and the engineering present situation of river course, engineering experience and the correlation theory are used, to renovates the principle and renovates the scheme and the measure has carried on the analysis research of overall system

    通過分析寧蒙河段河道整治及河道管理的現狀，提出存在的主要問題，並針對這些問題進行相應的對策研究。根據河道的特性和工程現狀，運用工程經驗及相關理論，對整治原則、整治方案和措施進行了全面系統的分析研究；對整治流量、整治河寬和整治半徑進行了分析和計算；對河道整治工程的幾種結構形式進行了分析和評價；提出了具體的整治措施及工程整體布局；對黃河上的幾種新型結構形式進行了特性分析以及功效評價；最後對寧蒙河段今後治理和研究提出了若干建議，並對前景進行了展望。
  8. In addition to the major river training works, village flood pumping schemes have been implemented to protect low - lying villages from flood hazards

    除了大型河道治理工程外，渠務署還實施鄉村洪泛抽水計劃，以解決低洼村落的水浸問題。
  9. Estuary dynamics, regulation of navigation channels in estuary, and silt problems of harbours and navigation channels

    長期從事河口動力學、河航道治理及港口航道泥沙的咨詢研究，曾為長江口、黃浦江、甌江等河口整治工程提供咨詢。
  10. The river training works at the river indus basin to relieve the risk of flooding in the fanling and sheung shui area continue. these works are scheduled for completion in 2003

    為紓緩粉嶺和上水區水患的梧桐河盆地河道治理工程仍在進行，工程預計在二零零三年完成。
  11. The first stage of the river training works began in september 1998

    第一階段的河道治理工程已於一九九八年九月展開。
  12. River training works

    河道治理工程
  13. In the past decade, we built a total of some 31 kilometres of concrete channel bed in 16 major river training and flood prevention projects ( see annex 1 for details )

    在過去十年，我們在16項主要河道治理及防洪工程中建造共約31公里混凝土河床，詳見于附表一。
  14. " with the completion of the river training works in the lower river indus, river beas and river sutlej in early 2002, the flooding risk in kwu tung, ho sheung heung, long valley and tak yuet lau had been substantially alleviated, " mr wong said

    黃鴻堅說：梧桐河下游、雙魚河和石上河的河道治理工程，在二二年年初完成，大大紓緩古洞、河上鄉、 ?原及得月樓等一帶水浸黑點的水浸威脅。
  15. The stage i and stage ii works of the project have been completed. together with the completion of river training works in the lower river indus and the river beas, the traditional flood - prone villages in lo wu and ho sheung heung areas are no longer at risk

    第一期和第二期的工程已經完成，加上梧桐河下游及雙魚河的河道治理工程業已竣工，羅湖及河上鄉一帶一直易受水浸影響的鄉村已不再受威脅。
  16. To meet the demands of developing water system ' s multi - functions in urban areas, especially the ecological environment function, the urban water system building in china has been changing from a simple mode of river harnessing to an integrated mode of regulating water environment

    摘要?適應城市發展對水系的多功能需求，特別是對生態環境功能的需求，我國城市水系治理已開始從單純的河道治理到水環境綜合治理的轉變。
  17. To protect the canal, the management office expends great effort to change people ' s idea of water conservation so as to protect the ecological environment and to achieve a sustainable use of the water resource

    為保護運河，河道管理部門積極轉變治水思路，改善和保護生態環境，實現水資源可持續利用。
  18. Especially for resent years, because the conditions of coming discharge and sediment have occurred un - corresponding variation, shrink ' s velocity increases serious rapidly, shrink ' s characters tend to be serious, the river bed have been heightening continuously, from these, they have lead to various disaster effects obviously and brought heavy pressure for flood control and river harnessing

    黃河下遊河道為嚴重的萎縮性河道。尤其是近年來，由於來水來沙條件發生非協調性變異，萎縮速率明顯加快，萎縮性更趨嚴重，河床持續抬高，由此引起的各種災害效應愈加明顯，對防洪及河道治理產生巨大壓力。
  19. This paper describes the application of semi - circular breakwater at home and abroad and the design innovation and optimization of semi - circular jetty in yangtze estuary deepwater channel regulation project, esp. the design of estuary jetty structure using semi - circular floating caissons ; a new calculation method for wave forces acting on the submerged semi - circular estuary jetty and the optimization design method for semi - circular structures are recommended

    摘要介紹半圓型防波堤和河口導堤在國內外的應用概況及在長江口深水航道治理工程中對半圓型導堤的設計創新和優化半圓型浮式沉箱的導堤結構型式，提出堤頂淹沒情況下半圓型導堤波浪力的計算方法以及半圓型結構的優化設計方法等。
  20. At present, many fields remain to further research, especially the profound combination of gis technique with ece ( estuarine and coastal engineering ), which should be developed for the purposes as follows : ( 1 ) to serve the huge comprehensive work in changeable natural conditions and difficult construction conditions which takes a long period and covers a large region, e. g. the regulation work of deepwater channel in the yre ( yangtze river estuary ) ( 2 ) to combine the gis with applied numerical model ( 3 ) to study the hydrodynamic processes and characteristics of waves, tidal currents and sediment transport, as well as the affection carried by the regulation work in an estuary ( 4 ) to monitor and to analyze ees ( evolution of erosion and sedimentation ) and the variation of riverbed ( 5 ) to play a role of dynamic supervising of a engineering project

    目前尚有許多有待進一步研究的領域，尤其是以服務于長江口深水航道治理這樣規模大、周期長、影響區域廣、自然條件復雜、施工情況多變的國家重點工程為目的，將gis與專業應用數學模型結合，對河口海岸波浪、潮流、泥沙運動的動力機制，以及整治工程建築物對其影響的研究，對入海航道沖淤和河勢演變的監測分析，對施工進展和工程效果實現「動態」監控和管理，尚缺乏同gis技術的深入有效結合。
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