治亂興亡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìluànxīngwáng]
治亂興亡
英文
the rise and fall of a nation-
Whereas many researchers tried to forecast the impacts of climatic changes on future societies, few attempted to scrutinize quantitatively using historical data the association between climatic changes and social developments. to fill this knowledge gap, this study adopted a scientific approach to compare high - resolution palaeo - climatic records with historical data of wars, social unrests, and dynastic transitions in china spanning from the late tang to qing dynasties
西方學者把這種現象用朝代循環論（ dynasticcycle ）來解釋，把朝代興亡、社會定亂、經濟盛衰等幾方面，完全歸結為社會演化和管理失誤；其他社會科學家們也常常從政治、經濟、文化、民族沖突方面尋找戰爭的原因。
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