法上部 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎshàngbù]
法上部
英文
dharmottarīy-
The anti - microbial activities of crude ethanol extract from aerial parts of sophora alopecuroides and its petroleum ether, chloroform, n - butanol and water fractions of sophora alopecuroides to pythium aphanidermatum, fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, alternaria solani, pseudomonas pachrymans and xanthomonas vesicatoria were tested by mycelial radial growth test and agar - well diffusion
本實驗採用帶毒平板菌絲生長法和瓊脂打孔藥劑擴散法測定了苦豆子地上部分乙醇粗提物及其石油醚、氯仿、正丁醇和水層的不同極性溶劑萃取物對瓜果腐霉、黃瓜枯萎病菌、番茄枯萎病菌、番茄早疫病菌、黃瓜角斑病菌和番茄瘡痂病菌的抗菌活性。The paper is based on an arcuated built - up system bridge - zhongshan no. one bridge to be built in guangzhou, adopts the large universal finite element programme ansys, takes spatial action among members into account, establishes a three - dimension finite element model, and discusses the following several aspects : firstly, when three - dimensional finite model of a complicated bridge is founded, a beam - lattice method is a kind of applied and effective spatial analysis method, which is used to analyze superstructures of a bridge
本文以廣州市中山一橋為背景，採用大型通用有限元程序ansys ，考慮構件間的空間相互作用，建立了三維的有限元模型，重點對以下幾個方面進行深入探討：首先，在對復雜的橋梁結構進行三維的有限元模型建立時，梁格法是分析橋樑上部結構比較實用而且有效的空間分析方法。Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran
縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。Based on basic principles of grillage method, an improved grillage model of wide cantilevers bridge deck is brought forth and its effectiveness is verified after generalizing rules of grillage meshing and sectional characteristic
基於梁格法的基本原理，提出了寬翼緣上部結構分析的改進梁格模型，並總結了梁格單元劃分和截面特性計算的一般方法，最後通過算例驗證了該模型和方法的有效性。This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。Since the end of the world war two, japanese forces have been constitutionally restricted in their activities
自第二次世界大戰結束，日軍在憲法上限制部隊活動。As the return of flow is being, one side the heat gain of higher zone will be lead back, on the other hand, the heat has been transmitted to upside also will return, so the heat gain will incr ease. the methods of using numerical simulating has been used to analyze the factors influecing convecting transfer heat in this paper
實際運行時由於空氣的回返，一方面會把上部的得熱帶回工作區，另一方面也會把下部已傳送上去的熱量又帶回，從而增加了下部的得熱量，本文就影響對流熱轉移量的因素利用數值模擬的方法做了一初步的研究。On the basis of investigation on the related researching achievements home and abroad, this thesis puts emphasis on studying the counterforce on the pile head and the sedimentation characteristics of the piled raft foundation under the vertical loads, considering the superstructure ’ s effect. and then, this thesis probes into the principles, methods and processes of balance design method for variable - rigidity
在分析國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，本文主要研究豎向荷載作用下考慮上部結構影響的樁筏基礎樁頂反力及沉降特性，並在此基礎上探討了變剛度調平設計的原理、方法和步驟。At the hand - authoring level, the tradeoff between losing some expressivity of syntax and getting editing tool support is worth it
在手工編輯（ hand - authoring ）級別上，失去語法的部分表達能力和獲得編輯工具支持之間的折衷是值得的。Plant samples above ground were taken respectively at seedling stage, maximum tillering stage, full heading stage and full ripe stage for n, p, k, si content analysis carried out according to " routine analysis method for soil agro - chemistry "
在苗期、最大分蘗期、齊穗期和完熟期分別採取地上部分植株樣本，按照「土壤農化常規分析法」化驗氮、磷、鉀、硅含量。Through textual research and analysis on two historical materials in dao zang ' s shangqing mingjian yaojing and dongxuan lingbao daoshi mingjingfa used for polishing bronze mirrors, this article holds that : china had already mastered the technique of plating a bronze mirror with an alloy of stannum, lead and hydrargyrum during the northern and southern dynasties at latest, and this technique was quite probably developed by necromancers or taoists in the process of producing artificial gold and silver, golden elixir and great elixir ; before the song dynasty, the technique of using the alloy of stannum, lead and hydrargyrum to polish a bronze mirror was only prevalent among a part of taoist alchemists ; and after the song dynasty, due to the decline of taoist laboratory alchemy, the technique of using such an alloy was spread among the people
摘要通過對收錄于《道藏》之中的《上清明鑒要經》和《洞玄靈寶道士明鏡法》兩部經書所記載的兩則磨鏡藥史料的考證分析，提出至晚在南北朝時期中國已經發明了用錫汞齊鍍鏡的技術，其技術很可能由方士或道士在煉制黃金白銀、金丹大藥的過程中或社會小范圍內發展起來的；在宋代之前，用錫汞齊磨鏡的技術僅僅在部分煉丹道士中應用流傳，宋之後由於道教外丹術的衰落，用錫汞齊磨鏡的技術流傳於民間。This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how
正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。But when the building ’ s rigidity is close to the foundation, this assumption will produces significant errors in determining the superstructure ’ s response. multistorey and highrise structures with piles are widely - used structures in engineeing practice and it is very important to study the pile - soil - superstructure seismic response of these structures
帶樁的多高層結構是工程實踐中廣泛應用的結構形式，對帶樁的多高層結構進行樁-土-上部結構地震反應分析方法研究是非常有意義的重要課題。The second section deals with the basic rights of exemption rights. it is held that hypothecation, mortgage, lien and preconsideration are entitled to exemption rights but not deposit. the third section deals with the issue of the exemption rights party ' s application right and credit declaration
第二部分別除權的基礎權利，文章認為，抵押權、質權、留置權、優先權可在破產法上享有別除權，而定金不適用別除權。According to rona berg, in her book, ' beauty, ' a french cosmetics executive once told her ' soap should only ever touch your skin from the neck down. ' we agree
一個法國人在書《美女》中說，一個法國化妝品經理告訴她，應該避免在脖子以上部位使用香皂。Based on the aircraft structure fatigue theory, the article discussed the theoretical basis of methods that are usually used for aircraft structure fatigue crack - forming life estimation, i. e. the stress severity factor approach ( normal stress approach ), the local stress & strain approach, detail fatigue rating approach ( dfr ). also the processes of life estimation of these approaches are studied in the article
文章在簡要介紹飛機結構疲勞強度理論的基礎上，對目前飛機結構勞疲勞裂紋形成壽命估算常用的應力嚴重系數法（名義應力法） ，局部應力應變法，細節疲勞額定值dfr法的理論依據作了較詳細的論述，同時對這些估算方法進行壽命估算的過程與步驟也作了詳盡的闡述。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The board of supervisors is an important part in corporate governance and the company institutional framework in our country. however, because of traditional reasons and the restrictions of legislation and realities, it is so difficult to keep its independency and objectivity that the effective supervisory can not take effect and the supervisors play an unessential role in supervision now
監事會是我國公司組織結構的重要組成部分，目前我國監事會由於體制上和立法上的缺陷以及實踐中的實際情況所限，很難保持其應有的獨立性和客觀性，真正能發揮監督作用的極少，因而完善監事會的監督機制，加強監事會的獨立性和客觀性問題迫在眉睫。Footwear - test methods for whole shoe - upper sole adhesion iso 17708 : 2003 ; german version en iso 17708 : 2003
鞋靴.整鞋的試驗方法.上部鞋底的附著力分享友人