法向延伸 的英文怎麼說

Computer synthesis and touch up is nearly all about todays digital photography, yet its malleability can be more than that. a group of hospitalized people, without the use of computers has promoted the digital photography to another level of enhancement through experimental montage

一班長期住院的朋友以實驗攝影拼貼，將攝影的造像方法伸延，即使沒有電腦亦能將數碼攝影的可能性推向另一層普遍的數碼攝影離不開電腦加工及合成，然而它的可塑性不止於

Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。

The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。

These areas ? ? defined as the area from open ocean to the shore that must be controlled to support operation ashore, and the area inland from the shore that can be supported and defended directly from the sea ? ? are frequently characterized by confined and congested water and air space occupied by friends, adversaries, and neutrals who often possess similar equipment

譯文：為了沿海國或島國勘探、利用、管理和保護專屬經濟區內水域、海床、底土的自然資源以及利用海水、海流和風力來生產能源，美國承認沿海國或島國在專屬經濟區內有制定和實行法律的主權權利，專屬經濟區的范圍是從用來測量領海的基線開始向外延伸至200海里。

A large amount of data of the latest regional geoglogy and the latest correlation data of layers and rock formation have been quoted, and a description of distribution of crystalline basement, formation, evolution as well as the distribution characteristic of the fracture belt of ordos basin have been made in this paper, and the paper also pointed out that the g - layer which lies between the base of the basin and tg reflector, is the extension of basinward of guandaokou of jixian system. the layer of changcheng system and jixian system, which had been divided before, can be correlated with the exposed huangqikou group and wangquankou group in helan mountain, and divided into qingbaikou system. so, the paper denied the viewpoint of the existence of aulacogen in hutuo period and middle proterozoic in this basin

文中引用了大量最新的區域地質資料和最新的地層、巖系劃分對比資料，對鄂爾多斯盆地結晶基底的巖系分佈、形成、演化以及斷裂的展布特徵進行了描繪，並指出盆地基底與tg反射層之間的g層是薊縣系官道口群向盆地的延伸，盆地中原劃分的長城系、薊縣系地層可以和賀蘭山出露的黃旗口組、王全口組對比，亦劃歸青白口系，從而否定了鄂爾多斯盆地存在滹沱期坳拉谷和盆地中有中元古坳拉谷發育階段的看法。

That, as the mainland government has, with effect from 1 april this year, strengthened its inspection and quarantine management system for vegetables supplied to hong kong, including designating supply farms, implementing label identification and lead - seal control, and regularizing certification and voucher management, etc, and such requirements will be extended to fruits and melons on 1 july and 1 october respectively ; furthermore, quarantine and seal identification measures for vessels carrying fresh water fish from guangdong province to hong kong have also been enforced since 1 may, so as to eradicate the smuggling of fish into hong kong ; however, the hong kong sar government has not yet made any complementary import quarantine arrangements, nor has it publicized the mainland government s new regulations to the public, hence making it possible for unscrupulous traders to exploit hong kong s import quarantine loopholes and bring unquarantined live and fresh food into the territory for sale in the market, thereby endangering the public s health, this council urges the government to expeditiously adopt measures to complement the mainland s new management regulations for food supplied to hong kong, and fully safeguard the safety standards of live and fresh food in the territory, including

保障鮮活食品安全譚耀宗議員動議下列議案：鑒于內地政府從本年4月1日起加強供港蔬菜檢驗檢疫管理制度，包括定點供應實施標識和鉛封管理，以及規范證單管理等，而有關規定將在7月1日及10月1日延伸至水果及瓜類食品另外，廣東省供港淡水魚的運輸船亦已從5月1日起實施檢疫封識措施，以杜絕走私魚流入香港，但香港特區政府尚未作出入口檢疫的配套安排，也未向?民宣傳內地政府的新規定，因此有可能讓不法商人利用本港入口檢疫漏洞，將未經檢疫的鮮活食品運入香港?場出售，危及市民健康，本會促請政府盡快採取措施，配合內地供港食品管理新規定，全面保障香港鮮活食品的安全水平，包括

Through time domain induced polarization method, it is obviously that this copper - gold ore body has a vast scales and a great thickness with a depth of more than two hundred meters

通過時間域激發極化法測量，表明本區銅金礦體具有規模大，厚度大的特點，走向上向北東和南西兩個方向延伸，深度達200米以上。

With the development of economic, the importance of value chain ’ s influence to enterprises is more and more obvious. thus, the accounting management which functions as value management also focus the value chain ’ s activity, the accounting pays attention to overall economy activity, such as interior, cooperation relationship with exterior parties, extending from internal value management to external value management. in this way, the value chain accounting adds value to the corporation through accounting unique function and method

隨著經濟環境的變化，研究價值鏈對企業的影響越來越明顯，這時作為價值管理活動的會計管理也就自然而然地關注企業價值鏈的活動，企業的會計活動從關注企業內部到同時注重外部合作關系，會計管理從內部價值管理向外部價值管理延伸，價值鏈會計能夠利用會計的特有功能和方法為企業價值增值服務。

The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。

The application of transverse resonance theory is firstly extended further from plane homogeneous medium to the inhomogeneous spatial region by primarily combining the current martcatili method. then the simplex method is used to calculate the source point " s best position, frequency and the correspond wavenumber of the region

重點結合已有的marcatili法，首次將橫向諧振法從平面均勻分層介質中的應用進一步延伸到模擬地殼波導的三維非均勻空間區域中，再利用單純形法，確定源點在該區域的最佳位置、最佳頻率和對應的傳播常數。

The circle of sliding surface should develop from the end of fracture down, and the weight of soil above the level of the end of fracture could be considered as up load. then the method according with this case is verified

這種情況下，潛在滑動圓弧應從裂縫底端開始向下延伸，本文按照這一思想提出了適合黃土邊坡穩定性評價的計算方法，算例表明該方法較按單一的圓弧法更符合實際。

Then the vvriter put fonvard total - cost leading strategy, concentration strategy on intemational market ; and fiom a long - term point of view, the vvriter put fonvard entirety strategy on domestic market and localization strategy on the intemational market the analyzes break through the method that regards strategy making as the extend of rolling plan undcttheplanningsystemoftiiinking, and break through 5 - year system of strategy time - unit this can meet the need of the strategic development fiom the view of enterprise life - cycle

上述分析充分利用了波特行業結構模式，並通過swot法分析了優勢、劣勢、機會、威脅，進而提出了國內市場的總成本領先戰略、國際市場的集中戰略，以及從長遠看，國內市場的前向一體化戰略與國際市場的本土化戰略。這種分析論證突破了以往計劃思維方式下將戰略制定視同計劃的滾動延伸，並且在戰略時間單位上突破了以往的5年制，這也是從企業生命周期出發實現戰略發展的需要。

The sequences flanking tn5 in magnetosome deleted mutant nm4 was cloned by anchored pcr, and was used as tag to extend the 5 ' and 3 ' terminal sequences of the target dna fragment by anchored pcr constinuously

以tn5為標簽，用錨定pcr法克隆出突變株nm4的tn5側翼序列。並以此側翼序列為標簽繼續用錨定pcr法向兩邊延伸，克隆出一個5045bp的dna片段。

According to present situation of brand equity, for the first time, five important brand equity factors were extracted from brand features by applications of principal component analysis and factor analysis methods, they were brand status, customer - recognized value, brand image, brand creative abilities and brand executive abilities ; on the same time, five types of brand equity were divided with k - means cluster methods on the base of five brand factors, they were leading brand, matured or ripe brand, concrete brand, customer - based brand and creative brand. in order to extract brand equity strategy, correlation and linear regression analysis methods were used, as a result of analysis, four strategies were put forwarded including brand marketing strategy, marketing dividing strategy, marketing stretching strategy and marketing entrance time, applying nonparametric tests and duncan tests, five brand equities were also differed in many aspects

在品牌資產各組成要素中，應用主成分分析和因子分析方法，提取了五個品牌資產最重要的構成因子，首次提出品牌資產最重要的因子是品牌地位和顧客認知價值，其次為品牌形象、品牌創新能力和市場執行能力；根據品牌資產的構成因子，運用聚類分析法，對調查企業的品牌資產類型進行了分類，按照品牌構成屬性將企業分為領導型、成熟型、務實型、顧客導向型和創新型品牌企業；在對企業品牌策略分析基礎上，運用相關分析和線形回歸方法，求導形成品牌的重要策略因子，提出建立品牌資產最重要的策略因子是推廣策略，其次為市場分化策略、市場延伸策略和進入市場時機。

In case analysis, focusing an attention on enhancing the quality of managers, optimizing the organizational structure and implementing employees motivation strategy and aiming at solving the problem of low efficiency and lack of enthusiasm of the employees, it was put forward that management science, information plane, matrix structure trending and prompting participative management would be helpful to a high - quality, high - standard and high - efficiency management

案例分析從管理者的素質、組織結構的優化及員工的有效激勵三方面著眼，針對組織效率低下，員工工作懈怠等問題，提出運用科學理論，建立信息平臺，優化組織結構，將參與式管理縱向延伸等方法與途徑，力求實現高質量、高標準、高效率的管理目標。

It clearly allows us to engineer enzymes with novel functions and features by strategies, such as error - prone pcr, dna shuffling and stagger extension process ( step ), when very little is known about spatial configuration of proteins. therefore millions of years in nature can in principle be accomplished in the test within several years. according to the basic idea of directed evolution, we modified the a - aldc gene by error - prone pcr

它不需要事先了解酶的空間結構和催化機制，而通過在體外模擬自然進化機制（隨機突變，重組和自然選擇） ，利用易錯pcr ， dna改組，交錯延伸等方法，改造酶基因，定向選擇（或篩選）有價值的非天然酶，短期內在試管中完成在自然界需要幾百萬年的進化過程。

The expansion of field to protect patent incarnates in the extension from practical science to basic science, method patent to business method patent, and from un - standard to standard and the like

專利權領域的擴張體現為應用科學研究向基礎科學研究延伸、方法專利向商業方法領域延伸、專利從非標準領域向標準領域擴張等。

Finally, the paper provides the theoretic method suitable for calculating the tensioning elongation of the tendons, and checks the method as well by measurement data from several engineering projects

同時，分析了預應力束的束效應引起的鋼絞線的重新排列，以及彎曲段等效徑向荷載產生的徑向位移，最後得出了適合小曲率半徑預應力束張拉延伸量計算的理論方法，並通過多個工程實測數據進行校驗。