法向矢量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxiàngshǐliáng]
法向矢量 英文
normal vector
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 矢 : Ⅰ名詞1. （箭） arrow 2. （尿） excrement; dung; feces 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（發誓） vow; swear
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. Based on the three new supposition and the tow new mechanical tools : moment vector and radius vector, the warping theory introduced the analytical method of the rotation of a cross section around a fixed axis, so as to make the space stability of the thin - walled member complanate and one - dimensioned

    翹曲理論以三條新的假定和新建立的彎矩矢量和轉角向徑兩大力學工具為基礎，提出了繞定軸轉動的分析方法，使薄壁構件的空間變形平面化、一維化。
  2. According to the moving characteristics of tracklayer, when the vehicle is on ramp and the ground ' s vertical pressure is linear, the calculating formulas of relationship between the deviation of the instantaneous steering center, the position of vehicle ' s gravity, steering radius, moving velocity, moving acceleration, and vehicle ' s orientation, were obtained by the theory and method of vector analysis in mathematics and mechanics

    摘要根據履帶式車輛的運動特點，運用數力學中矢量分析理論和方法，推導了接地比壓為線性分佈時履帶式車輛在斜坡上轉向時，瞬時轉向中心偏移量與車輛重心位置、轉向半徑、行進速度、加速度、車輛方位相互關系的計算公式。
  3. On the part of the design of nine - component thrust vector stand, an automatic hydraulic pressure original position calibration system, a scheme of original position calibration, and the great rigidity universal flexible combinatorial underprop are designed. by using the scheme of “ universal flexible combinatorial underprop plus software digital filter ”, the inherent frequency of test stand is improved, and the problem of test stand libration is solved. then, the resolving method of the disturbance between underprops of the moveable frame is proposed, and the disturbance revise equation is deduced

    在推力矢量試車臺設計方面，設計了自動液壓原位校準系統、原位校準方案以及大剛度萬向柔性組合支撐;採用「萬向柔性組合支撐+軟體數字濾波」的方案，提高了試車臺動架的固有頻率，解決了試車臺動架的振動問題;提出了動架約束互擾問題的解決方法，推導了互擾修正方程;研究了九分力推力矢量測量誤差分析方法，並計算了推力矢量測量精度。
  4. By means of the transformation from the focal coordinate system to the observation system, we obtained the external normal vector of the focal fault plane expressed in its observation system, and obtained the macrodamage degree of the researched block, which is calculated in dyadic

    由震源坐標系表示的震源斷層面換算到觀測坐標系得到其外法向矢量，可求得研究地塊以地震裂紋密度張量計算的宏觀損傷度的變化。
  5. Line integral convolution ( lic ) is one of texture - based methods for vector field visualization. even in the vector direction changing sharply fields, the method can show the direction of the vector field well, and display details of the vector field better. in addition, it can fully disclose the relativity among every spot of the vector field

    線積分卷積（ lineintegralconvolution ， lic ）方法是一種基於紋理生成技術的矢量場可視化映射方法，線積分卷積法能連續反映場中各點切矢，即使在矢量方向變化很大的區域，也能揭示出矢量的方向，可以較好地表達出矢量場的細節。
  6. There are two kinds of retrieval model, full text retrieval and content retrieval, and the vector space model ( vcm ) of the latter is a widely - used method with better effect. the best excellence of vcm is the predominance of knowledge presentation, which expresses documents with vectors in vector space and changes the comparability issue to the distance of vectors, and thus reduces the complexity of documents matching. however. we can not affirm the absolute effect of it, and in this thesis we prove its nonproficiency through experiments

    向量空間模型最大的優點在於知識表示方法上的巨大優勢，用n維空間的向量表示文檔，用向量之間的夾角表示文檔的相似度，從而將文檔信息的匹配問題轉化為向量空間中的矢量匹配問題，將難以計算的文字量化成很容易計算的實數，使問題的復雜性大大減小。但是，並不能夠說目前的向量空間模型是最理想的，本文通過實驗證明了vcm表達信息的不精確性。
  7. In the last part of the paper, we derive the euclidean equation of motion of the magnetic vector in a theoretical magnetic film consisting of biaxial - anisotropic molecular ferromagnets, which is reduced to the 2 + 1 dimensional sine - gordon field equation in the strong anisotropy limit. we obtain various domain structures which are the static solutions of the sine - gordon field equation

    最後考慮由雙軸各向異性分子磁體形成的理想無界膜，在強各向異性極限下，採用半經典近似方法，將磁化矢量的時空運動方程約化為2 + 1維sine - gordon場方程，從而得到各類疇結構。
  8. Chapter 5 is the direct extension of chapter 2, namely it maps sq field to vq field

    第五章是上一章介紹的tcq方法由標量空間向矢量空間的直接拓展。
  9. In the control software, the object - oriented method is used for doing system analysis and study. furthermore, the message - driven mechanism is used in the control software research and design. the instantaneous zero vector inserting space vector pwm theory is adopted to control the permanent magnet synchronous machine as the driver motor in the control software

    軟體採用面向對象的程序設計方法對系統進行分析與研究，將消息驅動機制應用於控制軟體的設計和開發之中，在控制軟體中採用瞬時零矢量插入磁鏈軌跡法（電壓空間矢量法）來控制永磁同步電機。
  10. The main work completed in the paper is listed as following : 1. image function acquisition -, 2. read bmp files by dib format ; 3. drawing gray scale histogram ; 4. choose a optimum threshold and make gray image become binary image -, s. find image ' s contour points by making inner points become empty and apply template matching on the contour points ; 6. transform the object ' s beginning points ( pixel point ) to the ones in the image coordinate and the positions of in the corresponding three dimensions ; 7. compute the position vector and the normal vector of the object

    選擇一個最佳闋值，把灰度圖像進行二值化處理； 5用掏空內部點法，找到圖像的輪廓點，然後在輪廓點上進行模板匹配； 6把輸出的目標物開始點（像素點）轉化成圖像坐標系中的點和對應的三維空間的坐標位置； 7計算目標物的位置矢量和法向矢量，根據機器人抓取面的法向矢量，找到機器人要抓取的平面； 8
  11. As a non - linear and multi - coupled system, the control of the ac induction motor ( acim ) has long been challenging. thanks to the vector control algorithm, acim can offer the same control capabilities and dynamic performance as traditional high - performance dc motors. with the vector control algorithm, the stator current of acim can be expressed in two orthogonal axes, and thus the rotor flux part and torque are de - coupled

    交流感應電機難于控制是因為它是一個非線性、多耦合的系統，矢量控制演算法通過坐標變換將異步電機的定子電流分解為轉子磁鏈方向和與之垂直方向的兩個分量分別進行控制，從而實現轉子磁通和轉矩的解耦，使得交流感應電機的動態性能可以和直流電機媲美。
  12. A new direction of arrival estimation method is proposed using a single vector hydrophone, which is composed of three spatially co - located but orthogonally oriented velocity hydrophone plus another co - located pressure hydrophone

    摘要提出了一種基於單個矢量水聽器的二維波達方向估計方法，該矢量水聽器由三個空間軸向垂直的振速水聽器和一個聲壓水聽器構成。
  13. We start with the theory of vector quantization, and come on with the application of of v. q. technics on image processing. fist we developed a codebook creation algorithm based on the partial distortion theorem, which has greatly improved the quality of the initial codebook

    我們採用理論與應用相結合的辦法，從矢量量化的一些基本問題入手，克服其明顯的缺點，輔助以其它高效的手段來使矢量量化技術從純理論的研究走向實際的應用。
  14. Dealing with faces illumination variation based on dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake and gamma algorithm a new dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake ddgvf snake algorithm was presented which can detect the image shadow and highlight contours of the unknown face images. according to the given standard face database, the image gray median could be c.

    使用一種動態方向梯度矢量流snake ddgvf snake演算法來檢測未知圖像的陰影和高光區域，根據已知的標準人臉圖像庫中圖像的灰度分佈，計算出灰度中值，然後採用加權非線性gamma灰度矯正演算法來歸一化待識別圖像的光照變化，使之與已知的標準庫中的圖像灰度一致。
  15. Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length

    本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。
  16. The solutions include : the unit normal vector of the elastic - plastic boundary near the crack line, the elastic - plastic stress fields near crack line, law that the length of the plastic zone along the crack line is varied with an external loads, the maximum lengths of the plastic zone, the bearing capacity of a finite plate with an eccentric crack loaded by shear forces

    這個解包括：裂紋線附近彈塑性邊界上的單位法向矢量，裂紋線附近的彈塑性解析解、最大塑性區長度、裂紋線上的塑性區長度隨荷載的變化規律及其承載力。
  17. There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated

    空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法，包括:極大似然估計法（ ml ） 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法，包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法（ music ） 、投影矩陣法等。其中， music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法，具有超強的分辨性能，但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。
  18. This algorithm has higher efficient than the method which uses tool path envelope intersection with normal vector of surface of geometry model and has higher verification precise than the method that uses tool path envelope intersection with z direction vectors

    其運行效率高於用幾何模型法向量與刀具掃掠體求交的方法，驗證精度大於用z坐標方向矢量與刀具掃掠體求交的演算法。
  19. Based on the mathematical model of induction motor, this paper discusses the rotor - field - orientated control principium and the space vector pulse width modulation principle. subsequently the software design of svpwm is put forward

    本文在分析感應電機數學模型的基礎上，詳細討論了轉子磁場定向矢量控制理論和空間矢量脈寬調制技術原理，提出了svpwm的軟體實現方法。
  20. Analysis of the mathematics model of the field oriented vector - control system, design of the closed - loop pi controller of speed, torque and flux ; studies on the control principle and algorithm of svpwm, and analysis of the two control methods of svpwm. 2

    深入研究了轉子磁場定向矢量控制系統的數學模型，設計了轉速、磁通及轉矩的閉環調節器：對svpwm的工作原理和控制演算法進行了研究，並分析比較了它的兩種控制方式。
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