法定清算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngqīngsuàn]
法定清算 英文
legal liquidation
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 清 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （純凈） unmixed; clear 2 （寂靜） quiet 3 （清楚） distinct; clarified 4 （一點不留） w...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 清算 : 1. （徹底地計算） clear （accounts）; square; audit 2. （列舉全部罪惡並做出處理） settle accounts; expose and criticize
  1. Where the bankruptcy assignee performs duties, article 30 of this law will apply

    破產清算人執行職務，準用本法第三十條的規定。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

    破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。
  4. Article 119 article 29 of this law shall apply to the qualification of the bankruptcy assignee

    第一百一十九條破產清算人的資格，準用本法第二十九條的規定。
  5. Article 122 article 33 of this law shall apply to the bankruptcy assignee when relieving from the position

    第一百二十二條破產清算人的解任，準用本法第三十三條的規定。
  6. Upon the issue by the company of a share without par value, if an amount is stated in the memorandum to be authorized capital represented by such shares then each share shall be issued for no less than the appropriate proportion of such amount which shall constitue capital, otherwise the consideration in respect of the share constitutes capital to the extent designated by the directors and the excess constitutes surplus, except that the directors must designate as capital an amount of the consideration that is at least equal to the amount that the share is entitled to as preference, if any, in the assests of the company upon liquidation of the company

    公司發行無面值股票后，如果在備忘錄中載明一個金額，該金額為此類股票代表的法定資本，則每隻股票應以不低於構成資本的金額的適當比例發行，否則股票發行的對價以董事指定的金額大小為準構成資本，超額部分則構成盈餘；除非董事必須指定對價的一個金額作為資本，該金額至少應等於公司清算時股票在公司資產中作為優先部分（如果有）的金額。
  7. Article 90 in the absence of provisions of this law, the company law and other laws and administrative regulations shall be applied to such matters as the establishment of, changes to, dissolution and liquidation of an insurance company

    第九十條保險公司的設立、變更、解散和清算事項，本法未作規定的，適用公司法和其他有關法律、行政法規的規定。
  8. Article91 the company law and other related laws and administrative decrees and regulations shall apply to items about the establishment, alteration, dissolution and liquidation of an insurance company that have not been provided for in this law

    第九十一條保險公司的設立、變更、解散和清算事項，本法未作規定的，適用公司法和其他有關法律、行政法規的規定。
  9. If the agency appointment contract is discharged as a result of the death, incapacitation or bankruptcy of the agent, the heir, legal agent or liquidation team thereof shall timely notify the principal

    第四百一十三條因受託人死亡、喪失民事行為能力或者破產，致使委託合同終止的，受託人的繼承人、法定代理人或者清算組織應當及時通知委託人。
  10. Article 413 heir ' s obligations in case of agent ' s incapacitation if the agency appointment contract is discharged as a result of the death, incapacitation or bankruptcy of the agent, the heir, legal agent or liquidation team thereof shall timely notify the principal

    第四百一十三條因受託人死亡、喪失民事行為能力或者破產，致使委託合同終止的，受託人的繼承人、法定代理人或者清算組織應當及時通知委託人。
  11. Article 412 agent ‘ s obligations in case of principal ‘ s incapacitation where discharge of the agency appointment contract due to the death, incapacitation or bankruptcy of the principal will harm the principal ‘ s interests, the agent shall continue to handle the entrusted affair before an heir, legal agent or liquidation team thereof takes over the entrusted affair

    第四百一十二條因委託人死亡、喪失民事行為能力或者破產，致使委託合同終止將損害委託人利益的，在委託人的繼承人、法定代理人或者清算組織承受委託事務之前，受託人應當繼續處理委託事務。
  12. Where discharge of the agency appointment contract due to the death, incapacitation or bankruptcy of the principal will harm the principal ' s interests, the agent shall continue to handle the entrusted affair before an heir, legal agent or liquidation team thereof takes over the entrusted affair

    第四百一十二條因委託人死亡、喪失民事行為能力或者破產，致使委託合同終止將損害委託人利益的，在委託人的繼承人、法定代理人或者清算組織承受委託事務之前，受託人應當繼續處理委託事務。
  13. The court appointed a receiver to administer and liquidate the assets of an insolvent corporation

    法院指定了一個接管人以管理和清算破產公司的資產。
  14. The law provides that bankruptcy recall right system is a remedial measure to solve the problems of mistaking other ' s property for insolvent property

    立法規定的破產取回權制度是對破產清算組織誤將他人的財產列為破產財產這種情況的一種補救措施。
  15. Article 26 pbc shall organize or assist in organizing banking institutions in settling inter - institutional accounts, coordinating such activities and providing such services. pbc shall work at specific procedures for such operation

    第二十六條中國人民銀行應當組織或者協助組織金融機構相互之間的清算系統，協調金融機構相互之間的清算事項，提供清算服務。具體辦法由中國人民銀行規定。
  16. These two systems in jus romanum were later absorbed by civil law countries and then publicized and improved according to their own national situations. in german law inheritance management, account and bankruptcy were set up. in french law, property account interests, abandonment and admission of succession were affirmed

    羅馬法的這兩項制度為後世大陸法國家所吸收，各國根據自己的國情對這兩項制度進行了推演和升華? ?德國法設定了遺產管理，遺產清冊及遺產破產，法國法確定了財產清單利益、放棄、承認繼承製度，瑞士確定了推定放棄繼承，官方清算及公式財產清單制度。
  17. The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients

    本所業務范圍主要是：接受中外合資中外合作外商獨資和其他外商經濟組織，以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託，為企業投資開發項目進行可行性研究分析承辦資產評估驗證企業資本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務，卓著的業績取得了廣大客戶的信任，與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。
  18. Article 42 where before or during the liquidation of a sole proprietorship enterprise, the sole proprietorship enterprise or the sole proprietor conceals or transfers its / his assets in order to evade debts, such assets shall be reclaimed in accordance with the law and sanction shall be imposed in accordance with the law ; where such act constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be imposed in accordance with the law

    第四十二條個人獨資企業及其投資人在清算前或清算期間隱匿或轉移財產，逃避債務的，依法追回其財產，並按照有關規定予以處罰；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  19. The first chapter defines that liquidator is human or corporation appointed by certain procedure in the case of a company which is being wound up, to undertake the liquidation affairs

    本文認為，清算人是在公司清算期間依特定程序產生的從事清算事務的自然人或法人。根據產生方式不同，清算人有法定清算人、章定清算人、議定清算人、選定清算人4種類型。
  20. Liquidation is a procedure that property of company is disposed and jural relation is terminated after dissolution of a company

    對公司清算進行的分類有兩種：一是分為普通清算與特別清算；另分為任意清算與法定清算。
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