法定產業權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngchǎnyèquán]
法定產業權 英文
legal estate
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  1. Our protection system of inheritance obligation should be improved in entity and procedure in all sides. in entity, basic principles should be confirmed that inheritance obligation must be protected by law ; the recognition of inheritance must be based on lawful status, assisted by a proviso ; the denoted properties from the decedent to the heir due to marriage, business, a mensa et thoro and so on after the decedent ' s death should be regarded as inheritance. inheritance obligation should only be that caused by the decedent ' s behavior, based on public law and private law

    我國的遺產債權保護機制應從實體和程序兩個方面全方位的予以改造? ?在實體法方面：首先確立「遺產債權受法律保護的基本原則」 ，遺產的界定應以法律地位說為基礎，另輔以但書，被繼承人生前對繼承人因結婚、營業、分居等事項所受之贈與應視為遺產，遺產債務只能是被繼承人生前行為所引起的公法和私法意義上的債務，不包括繼承費用，繼承費用雖由遺產支付，但只屬遺產的負擔。
  2. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  3. In these four domains, economic law confirms the property right, reduce indeterminism, and provide the information and so on, to control macroscopic economy, maintenance market order, develop enterprise, and stabilize society

    經濟法通過宏觀調控法、市場規製法、企業法和社會保障法實現界定產權、降低不確定性和提供信息等功能，從而實現經濟法調控宏觀經濟、維護市場經濟秩序、促進企業發展和保持社會穩定的能力。
  4. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  5. The analysis of chinese family enterprises " property right structure in the second chapter shows that chinese family enterprises have many disadvantages in property right structure, for example that the property right structure is unitary, that the boundary of primal property right owner is blurry, that ownership and managerial ownership is assembled, and that the relationship between private property and corporation property is tangly

    本文第二章首先分析了我國家族企業的產權結構特徵。分析表明，我國家族企業存在著產權結構單一、原始產權主體界定不清、所有權與經營權集中、個人財產所有權與企業法人所有權不分等產權制度上的缺陷。
  6. The author has made research into performance theory especially on the ocb theory. ocb is discretionary behavior that has n ' t been confirmed definitely and directly in the organizational salary system, however it benefits the organization operations as a whole. meanwhile the author has investigated the salesmen " job content, working conditions on the spot, found the existing problems and reasons, analyzed the improved directions. by the way of expert estimation, the author draw the conclusion that ocb is more important than the sales quantity when house sales " performance are evaluated

    同時對房地產業售樓員的工作內容、工作環境等進行實地分析研究，查找出售樓員績效評估現存的問題及原因所在，認真分析其改進的方向；採用專家預測法，得出組織公民行為在售樓員績效評估中的重要性遠遠大於銷售量的評估，併科學地提取了組織公民行為與銷售量的評估指標並確定其權重；採用360度績效評估方法，將組織公民行為有效地應用於售樓員的績效評估當中。
  7. Article 22 if disputes arise out of or in connection with any fishery right, the court of the location of the particular real property shall be the court of jurisdiction, such location denoting the municipality / county / city of which the coast closest to the fishery forms an integral part

    第22條（專屬管轄）因漁業權涉訟，依不動產所在地而定其法院管轄者，以與漁場最近沿岸所屬之直轄市或縣（市）為不動產所在地。
  8. Article 7 if a state - owned enterprise is to be reorganized into a company, it must, in accordance with the conditions and requirements prescribed by national statutes and administrative regulations, change its operating mechanism, and orderly identify and verify its assets, determine the respective owners of the property rights therein, settle its creditor ' s rights and liabilities, conduct assets appraisal, and set up standard internal management organs

    第七條：國有企業改建為公司，必須依照法律、行政法規規定的條件和要求，轉換經營機制，有步驟地清產核資，界定產權，清理債權債務，評估資產，建立規范的內部管理機構。
  9. ( 4 ) constitute a law of wildlife industry preconditioned by consummating the ownership right of wildlife, framed by the systems mentioned above, principled with coordination of protection and utilization, macroscopical regulation and control and sustainable development, based on the system of classification management, and supported with science and technology

    （ 4 ）制定一部以完善的野生動物產權制度為立法基本前提，以上述幾種基本制度為框架，以保護與利用相協調、宏觀調控、可持續發展為立法基本原則，以分類管理體制為立法基點、以科學技術管理體制為立法支撐的野生動物產業法。
  10. To offer such services, our accountants, legal experts and consultants must be thoroughly familiar with local and international tax laws and regulations

    透過國際轉移定價，代理金支付國際融資租貸資本性產業或知識產權以達合法避稅目的。
  11. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  12. Accrual of action the right to an account of his interest shall accrue to any partner ， or his legal representative ， as against the winding up partners or the surviving partners or the person or partnership continuing the business ， at the date of dissolution ， in the absence of any agreement to contrary

    第四十三條權利的產生自合夥解散之日起，除有相反協議，則對執行清算事務的合伙人或未退夥合伙人或繼續經營合夥業務的人或合夥組織而言，任一合伙人或其法定代理人應有權查閱其對合夥組織所享有的利益的帳目。
  13. It is required to protect the lawful rights of all parties of estate management and stabilize the social order. viii. it is required to foster the transformation of government functions and lighten the burden and trifles of the state

    第一，必須明確立法宗旨，即：規范物業公司行為，提高其服務質量，促使其依法運作；保護廣大業主及業主委員會的合法權益，為其創造良好的居住和工作環境；維護社會穩定，促進我國物業管理事業及房地產業健康快速發展。
  14. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise, the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights, management of state assets, stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital, disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land, and the settlement of retired people respectively. applying the modern theory of financial management, the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals. according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market, the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development. a case of an " institute of automatization ", whose scheme was planned by the author for practice, is discussed throughout the paper

    本文在對我國國有中小企業改革現狀的分析基礎上，針對我國國有中小高新技術企業的現狀及股份制改組過程中的難點，對產權界定、國有資產管理、經營性和非經營性資產的剝離、凈資產的折股、企業債務和土地使用權的處理、離退休人員的安置等等問題，分別提出了具體的解決辦法。運用現代財務管理理論，提出了股份制改組過程中的公司整體價值評價方法及最佳資本結構確定的方法。在分析國外利用風險投資機制發展高新技術產業的經驗及即將推出的二板市場相關內容基礎上，明確提出國有中小型高新技術企業通過股份制改組最終到二板市場上市融資是其快速發展的途徑。
  15. According to the national related industry investment fund policing method stipulation, the industrial fund is one kind has not carried on the stockholder ' s rights to the going on the market enterprise to invest and to provide the set investment system which the management and operation service benefit sharing, the risk altogether take on, namely through distributes the fund share to the most investors to set up the fund company, by fund company from no matter what the fund supervisor or the separate request fund supervisor manages the fund property, the request fund trustee trust fund property, is engaged in the imbark investment, the enterprise reorganizes industries and so on investment and infrastructure investment invests

    根據國家有關產業投資基金管理辦法的規定，產業基金是一種對未上市的企業進行股權投資和提供經營管理服務的利益共享、風險共擔的集合投資制度，即通過向多數投資者發行基金份額設立基金公司，由基金公司自任基金管理人或另行委託基金管理人管理基金資產，委託基金託管人託管基金資產，從事創業投資、企業重組投資和基礎設施投資等實業投資。
  16. They are advantage of scientific and technology, advantage of policy, advantage of resource scale, advantage of region, advantage of reputation. and it will analyze eight disadvantages. they are problem of positioning, old management system, obsolete management measure, insufficient investment on r & d, low industrialization, unclear ownership, lack of product marketing strategy and shortage of talents

    研究中主要採用定性分析的方法指出天津市農業科技企業的五點優勢（科技優勢、政策優勢、資源規模優勢、地域優勢、聲譽優勢）和八點劣勢（認識問題、舊的管理體制、管理措施落後、研發經費投入少、產業化程度低、產權不明、產品營銷策略差、人才短缺） 。
  17. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  18. Under the circumstance, the governmental department being in charge of the geology and mining presents the new method of administrating mineral resources, whose core is : the competitive system is introduced into the dispose of the mineral title, realizing paid transferring and establishing mineral administration system of the capitalization, hi august, 1996, the twenty - first meeting of the eighth standing committee of the national people ' s congress passed and promulgated the dec ision on modifying the law of mineral resource

    在此狀況下，國家地質礦產主管部門提出管理礦產資源的新辦法，其核心是：在礦權配置中引入競爭機制，實現礦業權的有償轉讓或出讓，建立資產化的礦產管理體制。 1996年8月，八屆全國人大常委會第21次會議通過並公布了修改《礦產資源法》 （簡稱《礦法》 ）的決定。
  19. The data of article roots in the enterprise which i worked in such as the tenth research institute of telecommunications technology of mii, datang telecom company, datong information technique company limited, shaanxi province post office and tongchuan city post office. in this article, i put forward the property right of human capital, analyzed the benefit and venture of human capital investment. and the article designed a three - dimensional model for the special human capital ( the leader of modern enterprise )

    本文研究資料基於本人所在的企業，諸如：信息產業部電信科學技術第十研究所、大唐電信公司、大通圖文信息技術有限責任公司、陜西省郵政局、銅川市郵政局等企業的信息技術推進和信息化建設的實證；提出了人力資本的產權關系，人力資本投資的效益和風險分析，並為現代企業領導人這個特殊人力資本設計了的素質三維度概念，同時也擬定了信息技術影響下的人力資本標準，提出了人才再擇業的問題和企業如何降低人力資本投資風險的辦法。
  20. All these problems make human resource value accounting have trouble in being brought into the traditional accounting system. from the view of many arguments about basic theories which exist in human resource value accounting, the paper aims at some of which have not been reached agreements to present own thoughts : to define the concept and feature of " human resource ", and financial implication feature and measurement of " human capital " ; to divide human assets into two parts : human assets in liabilities and human assets in owner ' s equity ; to study the reason why people should share additional profits and the proportion and so on

    本文從探討理論界對人力資源價值會計的基本理論存在的種種爭論入手，針對尚沒有達成共識的問題提出自己的見解：界定了人力資源的概念和性質、人力資本的財務含義、性質及度量方法，將人力資產分為債務型人力資產和權益型人力資產兩部分，探討了人力資本所有者參與企業超額利潤分配的原因和分配比例等等一系列問題，以期建立起人力資源價值會計賴以建立的理論基石。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書