法定發證檢驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngfāzhèngjiǎnyàn]
法定發證檢驗 英文
statutory and certification survey
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 檢 : Ⅰ動詞1 （查） check up; inspect; examine 2 （約束; 檢點） restrain oneself; be careful in one s c...
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 檢驗 : checkout; test; examine; inspect; verify; survey; check;checking;testing;[英國]jerque（指檢查船舶...
  1. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  2. In this paper, the newest empirical test of efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) was done in terms of the empirical test of capital asset pricing model ( capm ). because of the logical relationship between emh and capm, we tried to use a new method to find whether the emh theory is available in china ' s stock market. we did our research on the basis of emh ( efficient market hypothesis )

    本文從資本資產定價模型出發，首先回顧了有效市場假說的理論以及國內學者在這一領域中的研究成果，其次用實證研究的方法檢驗了該模型在中國的適用性，得到的結論認為在目前階段中國股票市場還不適合用資本資產定價模型來確定資產價格，最後對中國股票市場效率不足的原因進行分析並提出政策性建議。
  3. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  4. Then, probability prediction model of durable life is founded. through discussing the probability characteristics of influencing factors, the law of durable reliability is analyzed, and the prediction method is validated by the experimental data

    建立了基於規定可靠指標的混凝土耐久壽命的隨機預測模型，通過探討影響因素的概率分佈，分析了耐久可靠性的發展規律，運用工程實際檢測數據對本文提出的耐久壽命方法進行了驗證。
  5. Article 11 if import commodities other than those which are subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this law are found to be not up to the quality standard, damaged or short on weight or quantity, the consignee shall apply to the commodity inspection authorities for inspection and the issuance of an inspection certificate if such a certificate is necessary for claiming compensation

    第十一條本法規定必須經商檢機構檢驗的進口商品以外的進口商品的收貨人，發現進口商品質量不合格或者殘損短缺，需要由商檢機構出證索賠的，應當向商檢機構申請檢驗出證。
  6. Article 13 if import commodities other than those which are subject to compulsory inspection by the commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this law are found to be not up to the quality standard, damaged or short on weight or quantity, the consignee shall apply to the commodity inspection authorities for inspection and the issuance of an inspection certificate if such a certificate is necessary for claiming compensation

    第十三條本法規定必須經商檢機構檢驗的進口商品以外的進口商品的收貨人，發現進口商品質量不合格或者殘損短缺，需要由商檢機構出證索賠的，應當向商檢機構申請檢驗出證。
  7. The automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation

    浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前，一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法，而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標，導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題，研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法，開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀，設計了浮選計算機控制系統，它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分，運用模糊控制技術，通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位，來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明，煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用，使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下，得到了較高的產率，並降低了藥劑用量，從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行
  8. Abstract : the automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation

    文摘:浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前，一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法，而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標，導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題，研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法，開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀，設計了浮選計算機控制系統，它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分，運用模糊控制技術，通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位，來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明，煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用，使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下，得到了較高的產率，並降低了藥劑用量，從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行
  9. It also puts forward logical explanations to a few facts that are still unable to be explained, up to now, by the classical consumption models. however, for the scholars in china, the cognition of the buffer - stock theory still remains at a superficial level of only providing simple theoretical introduction to it. a finer depiction and empirical application of it will not only facilitate studies on the related theories in china but also do great benefit to the development of the buffer - stock theory itself because china is admittedly one of the

    本論文的主要發現及創新包括:在理解和刻畫我國居民的預防性儲蓄行為時，緩沖儲備模型要優于以儲蓄水平量作為被解釋變量的模型;核密度估計方法對不確定性的描述更準確;從儲蓄率變化率的角度進行的格蘭傑因果關系檢驗證實了我國的居民存款儲蓄對經濟增長有推動作用;養老金的變化對我國居民儲蓄行為具有顯著影響，而我國現有的醫療保障體系沒有發揮其應該能夠發揮出的作用。
  10. Upon issuance of the certificate, the applicant will be permitted to use the certification mark in accordance with the regulations governing the use of commodity inspection marks

    發給商品驗證登錄證書，並準予依據商品檢驗標識使用辦法之規定使用驗證登錄之商品檢驗標識。
  11. Part 1 study on the antibiotic resistance of escherichia coil and klebsieua pneumoniae producing extended - spectrum beta - lactamases objective to investigate the prevalence of strains producing esbls among escherichia coil and klebsieua pneumoniae, look for the best detection substrate of these strains and determine the antibiotic resistance of them. methods 248 strains of e. coli. and 97 strains of k. pn from january to october, 2002 were investigated for production of extended - spectrum b - lactamases ( esbls ) by phenotypic screening and confirmatory test provided by the national committee for clinical laboratory standards ; compared the result of the phenotypic screening and confirmatory test to discuss the best detection substrate of these strains ; 16 kind of antibiotics were selected for antimicrobial susceptibility test for the resistance

    方法對2002年1 ? 10月臨床分離的248株e . coli和97株k . pn ，採用美國臨床實驗室標準委員會（ nccls ）規定的esbls表型篩選和確證試驗，確定本地區esbls的發生率；通過對不同底物的初篩結果與確證試驗結果的比較，探討本地區臨床檢測產esbls菌株的最佳篩選底物；選擇16種抗生素紙片做藥敏試驗，了解產esbls的e . coli和k . pn的耐藥性。
  12. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
  13. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  14. This paper used bid bid - ask spread, rare of stock turn, martin index as liquidity index, adopted event method analyze the sample of a marketable companies on shenzhen stock exchange, analyzed stock response on bulletin day, 15 days before bulletin day, 15 days after bulletin day, and dividend day, 15 days before dividend day, 15 days after dividend day by test the liquidity indexes, also considered some factor ' s influence, such as about the scale of companies, quantity of stock, the trend of share index at bulletin day and dividend day

    本文利用了買賣價差、換手率和馬丁指數等三個表徵流動性的定量指標，運用事件研究法對我國深圳交易所發行a股公司的股票股利發放影響情況進行實證分析。對公告日（當日停盤則為下一個交易日） 、除權日、及前後15個交易日流動性指標進行了配對樣本t檢驗；同時分析了公告日及除權日上市公司流通規模、公司股價、股票股利的數量、大盤走勢，送增比例等因素對流動性的影響。
  15. This paper uses arch model method in econometrics to set up an auto - regression model with different variance characteristic, which catches to the signal of herd behavior that can be comparatively sensitive. basing on the sample stocks of the index 180 of sse for studying sample, author conduct empirical tests on the non - linear relations between csad ( cross - sectional absolute deviation of returns ) and the market returns to judge whether the herd behavior in the stock market of china is remarkable. according to the empirical analysis, author finds, both in the up - market and down - market, certain herd behavior exist on the stock market of our country

    本文運用計量經濟學中的arch模型方法，建立了一個能較為敏感的捕捉到羊群行為信號的具有異方差特性的自回歸模型，以上證180指數樣本股為研究樣本，通過檢驗個股截面收益的絕對偏差（ csad ）與市場組合收益的非線性關系，來判斷我國股市羊群行為是否顯著，通過實證分析，我們發現，無論是市場上漲階段還是下跌階段，我國股市都存在一定的羊群行為，同時，本文通過比較分析，對實證結果進行深入的剖析，對羊群行為的形成原因進行簡要的分析，並對如何控制羊群行為提出了一些政策性建議。
  16. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  17. The method of this paper using the theory of foreign company value assessment models and methods, and give suggestions of the principal of real estate enterprises value assessment. this paper try to establish an index system, this system combined condition assessment, course assessment and achievement assessment, this system has the characteristic of quantity and quality assessment, and adopts group layer analysis method to set index portion. this paper adopts relative analysis to verification the independent of each index, and through proof - test to verify the result credibility and efficiency to guarantee the assessment objectivity and veracity

    本文從公司價值評價的基本理論入手，在詳細分析房地產上市公司價值特點的基礎上，借鑒國內外先進的公司價值評價模型和方法，提出了房地產上市公司價值評價的原則；建立了一套將條件評價、過程評價和成果評價相結合，定量評價和定性評價相結合的指標體系；採用群組層次分析法確定了指標權重；通過相關分析檢驗了各指標間的獨立性，對評價結果進行信度和效度檢驗以保證評價的客觀性和準確性；基於以上研究成果，進行了房地產上市公司價值評價體系的軟體開發的系統設計。
  18. This article is based on the theories of enterprise income tax and accounting, from supervising and controlling tax source, drawing experiences from the west countries who have the better mechanism of how to supervise and control the tax, joining together the native supervising and controlling, after analyzing how to afnrm and calculate the income sum, how to supervise and control, put forward the method of how to supervise and control the income sum which should be taxed. from estimating the business enterprise income should be taxed, analyze the method of supervising and controling enterprise income before taxing, established and analyzed the model of income predicting, and tested the reliabilities

    本文以企業所得稅和財務會計理論為基礎，從完善稅源監控理論出發，借鑒西方發達國家現行相對比較完善的稅源監控手段，結合國內企業所得稅稅源監控情況，對企業所得稅稅源? ?應納稅所得額的認定、計算以及監測與控制進行分析，提出應納稅所得額監測指標和控制方法。從企業所得稅收入預測的角度，分析了企業所得稅稅源監控預測的方法，建立了收入預測的計量模型並進行了實證分析，檢驗了計量模型的可靠性。
  19. Regulations governing the qualification requirements and prerequisites, assessments, supervision and performance evaluation of other government agencies, juristic persons or organizations so commissioned by the competent authority under the preceding two paragraphs, and matters pertaining to the processing and administration of the issuance of inspection certificates ( new or replacement ) and commodities inspection operations shall be prescribed by the competent authority

    前二項受委?之其他政府機關、法人或團體應具備之資格、條件、評? 、監督考核、相關檢驗合格證書之核（換）發、檢驗業務處理及相關管理事項之辦法，由主管機關定之。
  20. Article 2 these provisions apply to all export of light industrial machinery and electronic products, the catalog of the export of light industrial machinery and electronic products under quality license shall be published by the state administration of import and export commodity inspection ( hereinafter referred to as the state administration of commodity inspection ) and china national council of light industry

    第一條為做好出口輕工業機電產品質量許可證的申請、發證和管理工作，保證出口輕工業產品質量，根據《中華人民共和國進出口商品檢驗法》和國家有關規定，特制定本辦法。
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