法定對物權利 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngduìwùquánlì]
法定對物權利 英文
statutory right in rem
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  1. This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how

    正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。
  2. What you contract land belongs to collective all land, " matter right law " following regulation is helpful to you : the 42nd need for public interest, the limits of authority that according to law provides and program can collect collective the building etc of all land and unit, individual is praedial

    你所承包的的土地屬于集體所有的土地， 《物權法》的下列規定對你有幫助：第四十二條為了公共利益的需要，依照法律規定的權限和程序可以徵收集體所有的土地和單位、個人的房屋及其他不動產。
  3. Taking the effect of presumption of registration as its logical premise, the application of the effect of public conviction comprises the following general conditions : the protected party acting in good faith, the inconsistency between legal estate right and factual estate right, the legal acquisition of estate right of the third party, the justifiability of registration absent from " disagreement registration "

    公信力一般適用條件包括受保護的人需為善意、法律物權與事實物權的不一致狀態、第三人取得物權的行為須基於法律行為、登記的正當性需無「異議登記」 。應將公信力適用上的法例外規定作為對登記權利外形相應的補強參數，以增強公信力的適用正當性，第三部分登記公信力的價值訴求。
  4. The definition of the filing of real property can be illustrated as follows : the filing of the real property is the activity of the filing authority to record the right of the real property and its change in the special register, which is trigged by the application of the filing obigee or the powers of the authority, and complied with the law

    對不動產登記給出以下定義：不動產登記是登記機關依登記權利人的申請或依職權，按照法律規定，將不動產物權及其變動記載于專門設置的薄冊上，並頒發權利證書的活動。
  5. In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods

    四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。
  6. The legislation also includes stipulations for the initial breeder ' s influence on essential derived varieties as well as the concept of farm saved seed, which is of the utmost interest to breeders - and producers - of agricultural crops

    法律也規定起始育種家對于實質衍生品種的權利，以及農民留種的概念，這些是生產農業作物的育種家以及農民所關切的議題。
  7. The term " real right " as mentioned in the present law means the exclusive right of direct control over a specific res enjoyed by the holder in accordance with law, including ownership, usufractuary right and real rights for security

    本法所稱物權，是指權利人依法對特定的物享有直接支配和排他的權利，包括所有權、用益物權和擔保物權。
  8. Bentham considers that the capacity of suffering as the key character of whether the creature should be taken into equal account as to the conclusion that mankind have direct duties to animals on the ground of utilitarianism ; peter singer ’ s animal liberation theory considers that animals should be taken into equal account of moral calculation because they can suffer according to the equal principle and utilitarian principle of utilitarianism ; tom regan ’ s animal rights theory substitutes subject - of - life for person of kant, animals are also the subject of life and have inherent value, so they have the equal rights of attaining respect ; mary warren ’ s weak animal rights theory amends the strong animal rights theory of tom regan ; gary l. francione ’ s animal rights theory animadverts on the utilitarian animal rights theory of bentham and peter singer

    動物權利論者們從各自的角度論述動物權利的成立，許多國家制定了保護動物權利的動物福利法，西方各國的動物福利法趨向完善，東亞部分國家和地區也相繼制定了動物福利法，但我國法律在這方面尚為空白。本文主要梳理和總結了動物權利理論的發展演進過程以及動物權利的概念、當代世界動物權利法律保護實踐情況以及我國動物權利法律保護體系的現狀及未來三個問題，對我國動物權利法律保護現狀進行分析，得出應在適應我國國情的基礎上建構動物權利法律保護體系並提出了自己的建議。
  9. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  10. Part two, constitutive elements : according to theory of constitutive elements and combing the stipulation of criminal code 263, i holds that the main object of robbery is property right, and dissects through going the criminal objects from six aspects emphatically ; objective elements of robbery is action which occupies unlawfully public and private property in violent ^ coercive or other ways ; the subject of the crime is general subject ; subject requisites of the crime is deliberation and its purpose is unlawful occupation

    第二部分，搶劫罪的犯罪構成：文章根據犯罪構成理論，結合刑法第263條之規定，認為本罪的主要客體應是財產權利，並重點從六個方面對本罪的犯罪對象進行了深入剖析；本罪的客觀方面表現為採用暴力、脅迫或其他方法非法佔有公私財物的行為；本罪的主體是一般主體；本罪的主觀方面是故意，並以非法佔有為目的。
  11. The third part through the discussion that the law making background of the no - rights - to - discipline set by the law of contract, putting up the idea that we should choose the theory of victims of property rights to ideal law making mode, the fourth pan tells thai we irnportan : pans for ccnstructing the no - righs - to - discipline, men tells that difference that choose some lawful ways for analying the relationship for the different victims. especially for differences in protecting the both sides of business. better for assuring the safety of trade

    第五部分論述了在非物權行為模式下及物權行為模式下無權處分行為法律關系主體的角色定位並採取比較法的方法探析了在兩種不同模式下各方當事人的不同關系，尤其對交易相對人保護上的差別，從而得出在無權處分人與第三人關系中採取物權行為模式，較非物權行為模式有利於維護交易安全。
  12. For example : since there are too many ruling departments and without a united procedure, it ' s hardly to provide safety guarantee for trading activities ; there is an overlapping risk on the object in a real estate mortgage guarantee case ; the character of the underlying indemnity right of a building - project constructor remains uncertain, and also there is no regulation on a possible effect collision between real estate mortgage guarantee and in - building house mortgage ; there is still no legal clause on the point that whether it is possible for a rural villager " house to become the object of mortgage guarantee

    諸如，不動產抵押登記的管轄部門過多，程序不統一，難以保障交易安全；不動產抵押標的物有重合風險；建築工程承包人優先受償權的性質不明，且與在建房屋抵押權的效力沖突未規定；農村村民的房屋是否可以設定抵押權立法不明等。第三部分：對我國有關不動產抵押的幾個主要問題，包括設定抵押權的私房買賣中的權利限制、樓花按揭、城市房地產抵押的法律分析、不動產抵押權與租賃權的沖突與協調作了分析和探討。
  13. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  14. Along with the emergence of new kinds of rights and the mutual penetration of the nature of the real rights and creditor ’ s rights, especially the theory of the third party ’ s infringement of editor ’ s right, however, some people raised suspicious voice about the distinction of the two rights in recent years. some scholars even claim that the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights has broken with the traditional system of property rights, so we should absorb the concept of the common law system and enact property law rather than real rights law

    然而，由於新型權利形態的不斷出現以及物權與債權性質的相互滲透，特別是第三人侵害債權理論的提出，近年來出現了對物權和債權的劃分表示懷疑的聲音，甚至有學者提出物權與債權的融合已經打破了傳統的財產權體系，立法應吸收英美法的概念，制定一部財產法而非物權法。
  15. 4. according to the property right - formalism and the obligation right - formalism about the property right ' s change of the real property, registration is the condition makes the property right ' s change effective. but according to the representative form, registration is the important condition that dose not make the property right ' s change effective but against the third party

    且在不動產登記簿上記載的有關不動產物權狀態，應推定為正確；即使存在權利瑕疵，但對于善意第三人而言，都應推定登記為正確，第三人基於登記記載而取得的不動產物權，受法律的保護，這就是權利正確性推定效力和善意保護效力。
  16. The theory of property rights are briefly discussed at the beginning. there are varied explanations about the definition of property rights in economics listed here and three common points of the definition of property rights are synthesized : ( 1 ) property rights are exclusive rights and can be equally exchangeable. ( 2 ) property rights are behavioural relations admitted by people who use substance because of its existence. ( 3 ) property rights are plural and a set of rights

    文章首先簡要介紹了產權的基本理論，對產權定義的不同解釋，文中列出了幾種有代表性的看法，並總結出產權定義的三個共同之處： （ 1 ）產權是一種排他性的並且可以平等交易的權利； （ 2 ）產權是由物的存在及關於它們的使用所引起的人們之間相互認可的行為關系； （ 3 ）產權是一個復數，是一組權利束。
  17. Via entering into agreement, the three parties " personal interests will all close to social mterest. thus forms the best state of pareto. the responsibility rule of law economics further states that if the unauthorized disposer gets the right through legal compensation instead of market business. he or she can use resource more efficient and cost less, the key point of system design does n ' t rest with forbidding unauthorized disposition but ascertaining unauthorized disposer ' s compensation standard. the general conclusion of economic analysis method is that the other party of business is aware of or should be aware of the one he deals with is unauthorized, then the contract is invalid. otherwise the contract should be valid

    法律經濟學中的責任規則更進一步表明所有權的相對人（無權處分人）不通過市場交易而是以法定賠償取得權利，能避免過高交易成本的發生並實現效用更高的資源配置。制度設計的關鍵不在於禁止無權處分行為，而在於確定無權處分人的賠償標準。經濟分析方法的總體結論是，交易相對人明知或能以較小成本知悉處分人無權處分（如交易標的物為不動產）時，合同無效，除此之外，合同應為有效。
  18. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  19. To rectify the above defects, we should : i. formulate the law for the protection of raising pets and concomitant bills ; ii strengthen and improve the quality of the executive administration ; iii give full play to the role of the dog raising society and other intermediary agency ; iv embody the spirit of the animal welfare in legislation ; v respect and protect the interests and rights of the average citizen and organization as well as the personal privacy of raising dogs

    我國城市犬類管理、 》 _法的特點、存在問題及對策為此，筆者提出對策: t .制定家養動物保護法及配套法案; 2 .加強和改善養犬行政管理: 3 .充分發揮養犬協會等中介組織的作用; 4 .在尊重、實現養犬者的合理私權的同時，必須尊重和保障不養犬人的權利。
  20. This thesis is composed of five parts, totaling 30, 000 words : part i focuses on the necessity of protecting the interests of the third party in the changing of jus ad rem. the author briefly introduces several basic categories of the changing of jus ad rem, and then goes on discussing the nature of the third party involved in the changing of jus ad rem

    首先概要介紹了物權變動的幾個基本范疇，接著對物權變動中所涉及的第三人進行了定性：物權變動中所涉及的第三人，一般指不參與當事人的法律關系，但是與當事人的法律關系的結果有密切利害關系的一切人。
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