法文同義語 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎwéntóngyìyǔ]
法文同義語
英文
french equivalents- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
- 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 (正義) justice; righteousness 2 (情誼) human ties; relationship 3 (意義) meaning; si...
- 語 : 語動詞[書面語] (告訴) tell; inform
- 法文 : faven
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Today the architecture in china is pedantic gamesmanship in scholarship and emphasize too much on the form of building in design. face this phenomeon, the paper sets out from the essence, considers the basic problem in architecture creation from the architectural structure, technique, material, space, building and environment, tradition and creation, etc. the paper studies on architecture noumenon and its humane value, analyzes the design principle and method of expressing humane value with architecture noumenon, point out that this kind of design principle and method emphasize the tangible materility of architecture ' s tectonic and craft, and at the same time make a point of the expression of architecture ' s essense, it not only create the spiritual beauty that forms the building with abundant tectonic and wrought detail, but also create the architect ' s place sprit through facing tradition and context with accommodative language of modern architecture
面對當今建築界在學術方面學究式的取巧以及在建築設計中對形式的過于強調,本論文從本體出發,從建築的構造、技術、材料、空間以及建築與環境、傳統與創新的關系各個方面思考建築創作中的基本問題,對建築本體及其人文內涵進行研究,分析以建築本體表達人文內涵的設計理念和設計方法,指出這種設計理念和設計方法在強調建築構造工藝方面的可觸知的物質性的同時,還注重建築的內在含義的表達,不僅以豐富的建構語言和細部處理形成建築的內在美,而且以包容性的現代建築語言面對歷史傳統和環境文脈,形成建築的場所感。Likewise, few countries have such diversity in terms of culture and language : german is prevalent in zurich and the northern, central and eastern regions ; french in geneva and the western region ; italian in lugano and the southern region ; and romansh in st. moritz and the southeastern region
同樣地,在文化與語言的多樣性方面,沒有幾個國家比得上瑞士:蘇黎世以及瑞士北部、中部和東部地區使用德語;日內瓦和瑞士西部地區使用法語;盧加諾和南部地區使用義大利語;聖莫里茨和東南部地區使用羅馬語。The paper takes the example of words of " begin " & " finish ", on the foundation of surveying their combination configuration, interprets them from four angle : ( 1 ) forming words by asymmetry and symmetry ; ( 2 ) syntactic structure and semantic structure ; ( 3 ) common sememe and different sememe ; ( 4 ) polysemy morpheme and jargon transmutation
摘要本文以「開始」 、 「結束」義詞語為例,在考察「開始」 、 「結束」義詞群組合形態的基礎上,從不對稱構詞與對稱構詞、句法結構與語義結構、共同義素與區別義素和多義語素與行業轉化等四個視角進行闡釋。Update for office 2003 french spelling checker and thesaurus : kb892258
Office 2003法語拼寫檢查和同義詞庫更新: kb892258英文Compared to the degree of approaching method, the fuzzy semantic relationship between fuzzy sets depends on not only the two fuzzy sets elements " subordinative degree, but also the elements " semantic relationship, while the degree of approaching only depends on the subordinative degree of the same element in different fuzzy sets, so the fuzzy semantic relationship method gets better results, and settle the problem of one text belonging to more than one class well. 3
兩個模糊集間的語義關聯度,不但依賴于兩個模糊集論域的元素間的隸屬度,而且與相應論域元素間的語義近似程度有關,而貼近度的方法只考慮了相同元素在不同模糊集中隸屬度值的關系,因此模糊語義關聯度的方法獲得了更好的分類效果,並且更好地解決了文本兼類的問題。Abstract : in this paper, the formal definition of composite objects was presented. semantics of composite object was specified and related to object - oriented concepts. then the semantics, creation and deletion of composite object were illustrated in terms of schema definition, which shows the integration of composite objects. meanwhile, the approach of implementing composite objects, including enforcement of the semantics of composite objects and its physical clustering, was also indicated
文摘:把復合對象和面向對象的概念聯系起來,在復合對象的形式定義后,指定復合對象的語義,然後根據模式定義來說明復合對象的語義,以及復合對象的創建和刪除.展示了復合對象數據整體性.同時還指出了實現復合對象的方法,包括復合對象語義的強制和物理聚集Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach
保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd ( documenttypedefinition ,文檔類型定義)作為xml的模式描述語言,並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息,本文分析了xml - schema ( xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法,數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜,已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準)及關系模式的語義約束特徵,通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究,建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法,實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換,較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題,可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。In addition, the paper designs a bottom database model, selects a multi - aim strategy combining files with known data, and establishes dual interaction data model that has explicit conceptual structure and directly aims to geographic objects, and provides backing up enquiry language ( g - sql ). simultaneously, after analyzing and studying methods available for the under pipelines, the paper constructs survey adjustment calculation model, and according to the model, checks the survey of under pipelines. the results indicate that the model is suitable to actual requirement because it greatly increase calculation speed, meeting calculation accuracy requirement
在此基礎上,對系統的底層數據模型進行設計,選擇了文件與成熟數據庫相結合的混合策略,併兼顧面向對象的數據庫( oodb )和可擴充數據庫( edb )的特點,建立了一個概念層次清晰、面向地理對象實體的雙層語義數據模型以及支持模型的查詢語言g - sql ,同時對地下管線的各種測試方法進行分析研究,建立了地下管線測量平差計算模型,並以此對所勘測的地下管線進行核算,計算結果表明,計算模型不僅大大提高了核算的速度,同時在計算精度上也符合核算的要求,是符合實際要求的關于測量平差計算的模型。Since web service model can not be used directly in the traditional workflow model, the paper detailed describe the design of the encapsulate and structure workflow, this workflow is different from the traditional workflow which is modeled in a graph method, we use the idea of the object oriented to make the workflow more reusable and easy to be deployed in web service environment
由於web服務模型並不能直接用在傳統的工作流模型中,因此就需要對傳統的工作流語言建模做相應的修改來適應web服務的特點。對此,本文就詳細討論了一種結構化封裝型工作流的設計,該工作流不同於以往工作流都是通過圖形化的方式建模,而是採用面向對象方法中的解釋器模式來設計一個封裝和結構化的定義流程。Gender in other indo - european languages is a grammatical abstract notion, but english gender is a semantic concrete conception
本文中區分兩種不同概念的「性」 :英語之語義概念「性」與法德俄之語法概念「性」 。Firstly, for the errors of text ’ character and word, utilizing neighborship of character or word, check character and word errors by character string co - occurrence probability. secondly, for the errors of syntax of text, according to statistic and analysis of a large - scale contemporary chinese corpus, recognize the predicate focus word and the others sentence ingredient, check the syntax errors. thirdly, for the errors of text ’ semanteme, establishing semantic dependency relationship tree based on hownet knowledge, presents a method that based on semantic dependency relationship analysis to compute sentence similarity, check the semantic errors
對于文本字詞錯誤的檢查,本文主要利用了字詞二元接續關系,根據同現概率檢查文本字詞錯誤;對于文本語法錯誤的檢查,本文利用教研室已有的一個大規模語料庫,通過對語料庫進行統計分析,獲得語法查錯所需要的語言規律和知識,利用謂語中心詞識別和其他句子成分識別的方法,檢查文本語法結構上的錯誤;對于文本語義錯誤的檢查,本文主要利用知網知識得到語義依存樹,通過對句子的有效搭配對的相似度計算檢查語義錯誤。In order to avoid of chaos by abusing the corporate personality, and to protect the benefits of corporation creditors and small shareholders, and in honor of the public interests, and to ensure the business carry through smoothly, on the condition that the corporation is not being cancelled, and for the sake of revealing the law actuality under the corporation, the court will throw aside the independence of corporate personality, require the shareholder behind the curtain of the corporation bear the direct burden to the creditors, this doctrine called as " disregard of the corporative personality "
為了防止公司法人人格的濫用造成混亂,保護債權人和小股東以及社會公共利益,確保交易的順利進行,在不撤銷公司的情況下,法院為了弄清公司在法律後面的現實,把公司的獨立人格丟在一邊,要求背後的股東對債權人負直接責任,這就是公司法人人格之否認。這種理論在英美法中稱「揭開公司面紗」 ,在大陸法中稱「直索」責任,三詞在本文中為同義語。A concept - based approach is expected to resolve the word sense ambiguities in information retrieval and apply the semantic importance of the concepts, instead of the term frequency, to representing the contents of a document. consequently, a formalized document framework is proposed. the document framework is used to express the meaning of a document with the concepts which are expressed by high semantic importance. the framework consists of two parts : the " domain " information and the " situation background " information of a document. a document - extracting algorithm and a two - stage smoothing method are also proposed. the quantification of the similarity between the query and the document framework depends on the smoothing method. the experiments on the trec6 collection demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach in information retrieval tasks. the average recall level precision of the model using the proposed approach is about 10 ? higher than that of traditional ones
為了獲取詞語在文章中的語義權重,解決詞語的同義、多義模糊問題,提升信息檢索的效率,提出了一種基於概念的檢索模型,模型中設計了一種形式化的文本內容表示框架,框架由2部分構成:文章的"領域"以及"情景與背景"信息,並由概念(形式化語義)加以表示.同時,提出了提取該概念框架的方法,給出了用於框架與檢索要求間匹配的兩階段平滑演算法.實驗表明,在trec6提供的小規模語料集下,採用所提出方法的信息檢索模型與傳統模型相比,平均召回準確率提升了約10 ? ,效果顯著,充分說明了基於本文描述方法構建的、以概念作為處理中介的信息檢索系統的有效性和可行性Faithfulness is the first criterion : the target language equivalents must be faithful to the source language words in lexical, syntactic and pragmatic meaning
文章認為忠實性為首要標準,即翻譯的對應詞應在詞匯意義、語法意義及語用意義上與原語詞目相等同。The special database management system prototype for accelerator rf cavity design, i. e. fishbase, has its own characteristics. especially, its query is different from that in traditional databases, and their operations are totally unlike. the adaptive genetic algorithm for design of accelerator rf cavity, i. e. sag, is also not the same as the classical genetic algorithm on both data structure and algorithm design
並在理論上深入研究了基於ter模型的時態關系代數及類sql語言,為我們的加速器高頻腔設計系統打下了一個良好的理論基礎c論文建立的加速器高頻腔設計專用bms原型base具有自己的特色,特別是其查詢與傳統數據庫中的查詢意義不一樣,操作完全小同c論文給出的用於加速器高頻腔設計的自適應遺傳算潔g在數據結構和演算法設計上也與經典遺傳演算法不同,具有自動調整基因以保證不產生異類的功能。Great dipute has been arosed over the network languages in both korean and china. this article discussed the defination of network language, the background of its appearance ( / emergence ), and its features, emphasizing the comparison of the two network langages ' actual use. it also listed people ' s different opions over the network languages and predict the future of the network languages
網路語言在中國和韓國都引起了很大的關注和爭議,本文論述了網路語言的定義、產生的背景、及其特點,重點對中韓二國網路語言的使用情況進行了比較,例舉了人們對網路語言的不同看法,對網路語言的發展趨勢作了預測。As ' to the front end, this thesis does n ' t use the method of syntax directed semantic analysis. instead, it arranges syntax analysis and semantic analysis into different stages in virtue of the equal description of source program. as to the back end, it selects the scheme that a virtual machine executes the intermediate code through interpreting
在對語言編譯器即語言實現方面的研究中,論文總結了編譯器的一般模型,並針對其前端和後端分別選擇了合適的實現方案:前端沒有採用語法制導的語義分析,而是通過對源程序等價表述的引入將語法分析和語義分析安排到不同階段進行;後端選擇了用虛擬機對中間代碼解釋執行的實現方案。This thesis analyses the existing concept - based retrieval systems, based on this introduction, and puts forward a concept retrieval system based on synonyms recognition. automatic recognition of synonyms plays an important role in concept - based information retrieval. based on the analyses of the synonyms recognition, we use the similarity degree among the words to recognize synonyms, and mining a lot of multiple synonyms
同義詞的自動發現和識別在基於概念的信息檢索領域有著重要的研究意義和應用價值,本文對國內和國外同義詞識別演算法進行研究和分析的基礎上,對基於語義體系的同義詞識別演算法,即基於《同義詞詞林》的同義詞識別演算法和基於《知網》的同義詞識別演算法進行了深入的研究,利用詞匯間的語義相似度度量來進行同義詞識別,挖掘出大量的復合詞形的同義詞。Draft ; bill of exchange under collection. the two business terms have the same meaning
匯票這個術語英文有兩種寫法,其含義相同。After that the modeling approach and the data models of ieds are discussed. moreover the xml based scl and the configuration tools are detailed in the article
本文詳細介紹了基於xml變電站配置描述語言scl的語義語法和scl數據流動模型,同時介紹部分配置工具的開發。分享友人