法規監督機構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎguījiāndūjīgòu]
法規監督機構 英文
b. regulatory oversight bodies
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 督 : Ⅰ動詞（監督指揮） superintend and direct Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 法規 : laws and regulations; rule
  • 監督 : 1 （察看並督促） supervise; superintend; control; monitoring; supervision 2 （監督人） supervisor...
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  1. Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

    4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. In west developed countries, the national credit management system played a very important role in normalizing the credit trade. it is made up of opening credit rating data and the development of credit management industry, establishing and enforcing of credit management law system, supervising and managing over credit trade and credit management industry by government, developing of the education and research on credit management

    發達國家信用管理體系在規范信用交易方面發揮了非常重要的作用，大概由以下幾個部分組成：第一，徵信數據的開放和信用管理行業的發展；第二，信用管理法律體系的建立和執行；第三，政府對信用交易和信用管理行業的監督和管理，包括信用管理民間機構的建立；第四，信用管理正規教育和研究的發展。
  5. Targets of its perfection are set to develop our contemporary arbitration law into a modern, systematic and workable one. principles for its perfection are given for us to follow and specific suggestions for the revision and perfection of our law both on structure and on speific logal stipulations are made. such contents as arbitral scope of accepting cases, forms of arbitral agreement and the recognition and implementation of arbitrament make reference for the perfection of the abitral stipulation of our state

    后又指出仲裁製度完善應堅持的原則，要把握好尺度，把準方向，與國際接軌，反映國際仲裁發展趨勢，體現中國特色等，最後對我國現行《仲裁法》的修改完善從外在結構和具體法律規定兩方面提出修改建議及理由，內容包括仲裁的受案范圍，法院監督，仲裁機構的設立與管理，仲裁協議的形式、內容和效力，仲裁程序規則，裁決的承認和執行，涉外仲裁製度，仲裁形式多樣化等八個方面，為我國仲裁製度的完善提供參考。
  6. Now the big problem of the board of supervisor is that its status is bewilderingly and ca n ' t play its role efficiently, we see from : the dependence of the board is becoming weaken, the strength is not large enough, and the methods of supervising is single and criterion is not so complete

    目前在公司法實踐中存在的突出問題是：公司治理的一個重要機構監事會地位尷尬，不能有效地行使監督職能。表現為監事會獨立性減弱、監督力度不夠、監督方式單一、監督規范性不強。
  7. The thesis targets the two focused issues existing in project construction management and construction managemeflt rehabilitation structure in the course of curreflt economy system tyansit stage of the water resources sector starting from history cun. ent status, domestic and overseas project management experience, with combination of theories of modem management science, the paper explains the construction management system of water resources projects, in particular the execution plans of project legal person responsibility system ; on the basis of environment and mandatory mission analysis of water resources project construction management units, the paper demonstrates organization smicture design and operation management mechanism of consmiction management units

    本文以當前水利行業經濟體制轉軌過程中出現和存在的項目建設管理體制與建設管理治理結構這兩個焦點問題為研究對象，從歷史、現狀、國內外項目管理的實踐入手，結合現代管理學理論，論述了水利項目的建設管理體制，尤其是項目法人責任制的實施方案問題；同時，從水利項目建設管理單位的環境、使命分析入手，著重論述了建設管理單位的組織結構設計、運行管理機制等問題，尤其在建設管理單位職能部門的形成分析、各種組織結構形式的具體適用與選擇、內部管理的規章制度、外部管理功能的實現途徑、建設管理單位的監督機制等方面做出了有益的探索。
  8. The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development

    解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象，可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平，增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本；完善上市公司的股權結構，解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題；要完善上市公司的治理結構，健全董事會制度是核心，發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡，構造適合中國國情的監督機關，對經營者激勵與約束同等重要，強化經營者的激勵和約束，讓利益相關者行動起來；加強監管，堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象，對莊家的運作強化監管，對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施；同時完善股票市場的制度建設，完善的退市機制，盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場；盡量減少政府的干預，轉變干預手段等。
  9. It provides that all wto members should be subject to collective and periodical appreciation and evaluation with the aim of contributing to improved adherence to rules, disciplines and commitments by achieving greater transparency. being non - confrontational and non - legalistic, tprm is greatly distinguished in nature form dispute settlement mechanism with an intensified jurisdiction, and those two mechanisms have together constituted the supervisory system for wto organically

    它旨在通過集體鑒評的方式來實現透明度從而促進成員對wto規則的遵守，其非對抗性和無法律約束力在很大程度上區別于爭端解決機制的加強司法性，彼此一張一弛，共同構建了wto的法律監督機制。
  10. It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying

    在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。
  11. Article 30 supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention shall, in accordance with the national standards, the trade standards and quarantine measures set by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department under the state council, and in the light of the objects to be quarantined, carry out the quarantine of animals and animal products

    第三十條動物防疫監督機構按照國家標準和國務院畜牧獸醫行政管理部門規定的行業標準、檢疫管理辦法和檢疫對象，依法對動物、動物產品實施檢疫。
  12. Holding independent legal status, the board of supervisors can protect the normative operation of the company

    作為公司的法定監督機構，監事會具有獨立的法律地位，保障著公司的規范運作。
  13. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  14. According to china " s shipping management, i advice we refer to the measures taken by the fmc i. e. to establish specific supervision institution. since the special features of the competition in the international shipping market, we should stipulate the regulation on china " s international market competition in particular

    根據我國航運管理情況，建議參照美國設立聯邦海事委員會fmc做法，設立專門的執法監督機構；鑒于國際航運市場競爭特徵的特殊性，專門制定我國國際航運市場競爭規則，特別是對我國承運人在外國享有公平競爭權利的保護，擬從運價管理、競爭行為管理、經營行為管理著手探討。
  15. At the same time, we must optimize industry structure and promote the debut of funds for universal service of telecommunications to establish healthy competition environment, accelerating the culture construction of telecom enterprises and adapting the relation with environment

    要使我國通信企業得以協調發展，必須加強電信法製法規的建設和完善，加快行業監督機構的建設；優化產業布局，努力推動電信普遍服務基金的出臺，形成良性競爭環境，同時加強電信企業本身的基礎文化建設。
  16. They point out that the food standards agency, a government watchdog, is due to recommend a different type of labelling scheme next month : a “ traffic light ” system using colours to tell consumers whether products have low, medium or high levels of fat, salt and the like

    但是消費者團體大聲疾呼食品公司此舉純屬犯規，他們指出，作為政府監督機構，食品標準局應該在下個月推出一項不同的標注措施? ? 「紅綠燈」方法，亦即應用不同顏色，提醒消費者食品的脂肪、糖、鹽分等含量是低、中等還是高。
  17. This paper firstly analyzes the principle of m & a from two aspects of motivation and effects, it also introduces the meaning and types of m & a based on the analyses of the theory of m & a, this paper discusses the m & a process of chinas soes, such as problem of government behavior orientation, problem of capital evaluation of enterprises, problem of laws and regulations, problem of obstacles from stock market, problem of social security, problem of blind m & a, and so on. in order to solve mese problems, is necessary to clarify the behavior criterion of government in the process of m & a build up normative capital market and finance tools, establish sound social security system, establish and consummate the relevant law system, choose the suitable type of m & a, establish and consummate the capital evaluation system and surveillant organizations for property rights trades

    本文首先從企業並購的動因和並購的效應兩方面分析了企業並購的基本原理。在此基礎上總結了我國企業並購的發展歷程、特點及主要模式，分析了我國國有企業並購的內在動因及並購對生產要素重組的作用，最後從政府行為定位、資產評估、法律問題、證券市場的障礙等方面分析了企業並購中的盲目行為。最後論文認為規范政府的行為、建立規范的市場和金融工具、建立完善的社會保障體系、健全和完善相關的經濟和金融法規、建立健全資產評估機構及產權交易監督機構，是規范並購行為的必然選擇。
  18. China is a developing market economy country, and the cpa profession is immature, so i think that it is correct for china to choose the type of government interference as the system of regulation, which is independent of the cpa profession and belongs to the state council, to replace the administrative function of the cicpa. besides, china should improve the mechanism of external supervision, strengthen the quality supervision of auditing businesses and the construction of system, and perfect the related laws and rules

    我國作為一個新興的市場經濟國家，注冊會計師行業發展還不成熟，筆者認為我國應選擇以政府干預型為主的注冊會計師行業監管體制，建議專門成立一個注冊會計師行業監管機構，該監管機構應獨立於注冊會計師行業，並直屬于國務院，代替原注冊會計師協會的行業監管職能；同時，要完善注冊會計師行業外部監管機制，強化注冊會計師行業的審計業務質量監督制度，要重視基本制度的建設，逐步完善相關的法律規范。
  19. But the reason mentioned below is the most basically. the listed company lacks the pressure practiced by investor from the outside ; there are serious blemishes in corporation manage construction of listed company ; the frustration of certificated public accountant ' s audit direct ; accounting standard is not perfect ; local government and supervisal section " s consent and support. the stock market have no strictly supervision and severe punishment

    第三，從上市公司利潤操縱的成因看，上市公司利潤操縱是多方面原因造成的，但從根本上說至少有以下六方面的原因：上市公司缺乏投資者實施的外在壓力；上市公司法人治理結構存在嚴重的缺陷；注冊會計師審計監督機制的失效；會計法律規范不完善；地方和部門局部利益的驅使；證券市場監管不嚴懲罰不力。
  20. Chapter4 emphasizes how to develop qualified professionals, esta blish the association of independent directors and appraisal system to review their performance, set up channels for inquiry and answer. chapter5 discusses how to establish a legal framework, to improve the internal & external supervisory mechanisms of listed companies, which contribute to improving corporate governance in china

    第五章著重討論從法制層面上完善相應的法制框架，提出要完善《指引》的有關規定，健全上市公司的內、外部監督機制，並提出以此為契機，健全我國上市公司的治理結構來完善獨立董事制度。
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