泛酸酶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fànsuān]
泛酸酶
英文
pantothenase-
Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways
我們發現,低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應,並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降, dna聚合酶譜發生改變,應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活,細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇,細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。Protein kinase a is camp - dependent kinase, one of the most important signal transduction pathways, plays a pivotal role in growth, differentiation, tumor occur, cell cycle control, etc. pka activators such as camp, 8 - br - camp or phosphodiesterase ( pde ) inhibitor isomethyl butyl xanthine ( imbx ) or purified pka catalytic subunit all can inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown ( gvbd ) and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes, also in xenopus oocytes
蛋白激酶a ( proteinkinasea , pka )是依賴于camp的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶,是重要的信號傳導途徑之一,廣泛參與許多生命過程,包括生長、分化、腫瘤發生、細胞凋亡、細胞周期調控等。以小鼠卵母細胞為實驗對象,給予pka激動劑camp 、 8 - br - camp或磷酸二酯酶抑制劑imbx ( isomethylbutylxanthine )均可抑制小鼠卵母細胞的胚泡破裂及減數分裂成熟。Cytochrome p450 functions as the monooxygenase. p450s are involved in physiologically important processes including steroid metabolism, drug deactivation, procarcinogen activation, fatty acid metabolism, xenobiotic detoxification and wildly distributed in animal, plant and low eukaryotic organism
細胞色素p450具有加單氧酶的作用,並能參與機體解毒、甾體激素的合成、脂肪酸代謝等重要的生理反應,並廣泛分佈於動物、植物和低等真核生物中。Glutamic acid decarboxylase ( gad ) is a major target antigen of humoral and cellular autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes mellitus. the autoantibodies against gades protein is the most early and specific marker for type 1 diabetes mellitus, so it has been applied to the clinical practices widely
谷氨酸脫羧酶( gad )是胰島b細胞的一種主要自身抗原,與1型糖尿病細胞免疫和體液免疫有密切關系,已廣泛應用於臨床,作為糖尿病預測、診斷、分型、療效監測的重要依據。Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity
層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料,由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視,大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr ( hpo _ 4 ) _ 2 ? h _ 2o ( - zirconiumphosphate ,縮寫為- zrp )的超分子插層化合物及插層性能,其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道,客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。In order to find an explanation and to determine the possible mechanism of these biological effects, many in vitro and in vivo studies of emf effects have been published. these studies were involved in many enzymes ( such as odc, succinate dehydrogenase, pkc ), pro - oncogene ( c - myc, c - fos, etc. ), gap junction and protein synthesis, and so on
為了揭示工頻磁場生物效應的機制,尤其是與腫瘤發生發展的關系,人們開展了較為廣泛的體內及體外的實驗研究,涉及到各種生物酶類( odc 、琥珀酸脫氫酶、 pkc等) 、原癌基因( c - myc 、 c - fos等) 、細胞間縫隙連接及蛋白合成等方面。A defective protein, which binds polyubiquitin chain ( so - called " degrading label " ) through its - amino group of lys residue, is degraded in the proteasome
對于需要清除的蛋白質,通過其賴氨酸殘基側鏈-氨基連接多聚泛素鏈(降解標簽) ,繼而在蛋白酶體中被降解。By combining the information from the cdna sequences with functions of their homologs, we suggest that two kinds of hormones may play important roles during flower regeneration in a few ways : ( i ) proteolytic system of ubiqutin / 26s proteosome complex, ( ii ) actin - dependent vesicular cycling of auxin efflux carrier, ( iii ) regulating transcription of genes, ( iv ) phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
經過進一步的篩選,結合序列特徵和同源基因的功能信息對這些基因功能進行了初步分析。認為兩種外源激素可能通過泛素26s蛋白酶體復合體對調節蛋白的降解機制,生長素運輸載體肌動蛋白依賴的小泡運輸,基因轉錄調節,磷酸化和去磷酸化等調節過程誘導風信子花分生組織的再生。Phytases are hydrolytic enzymes that initiate the release of phosphate from phytate, the major phosphorus ( p ) form in animal feeds of plant origin. phytases are found naturally in microorganisms and plants
植酸是植物性飼料中磷的主要貯存形式,植酸酶是一種能將植酸水解並釋放出無機磷的酶,它廣泛存在於微生物與植物中。Phytases catalyze the hydrolysis of phytic acid or phytate ( myo - inositol hexakisphosphate ) to inositol and inorganic phosphate. their roles in eliminating anti - nutritional effects of phytate in plant fodder or foods, in increasing the efficiencies of protein and various microelement utilizations in the animal body and the animal productivities, in reducing the amount of phosphorus in animal excretions and thus reducing environmental pollutions, etc, have been the research focuses domestically and internationally
植酸酶是一類能催化植酸及植酸鹽水解成肌醇和無機磷酸鹽的酶,它具有解除植物性飼料(或食品)中植酸的抗營養作用、提高機體對蛋白質及多種微量元素的利用率、促進生長發育、提高動物生產性能、減少糞便中磷的排放量、降低磷對環境的污染等多種功能,因而受到國內外的廣泛關注。Phytase is a kind of enzymes which can catalyze the hydrolysis of phytate into myo - inositol and phosphate. it can relieve anti - nutrition of phytate and improve the nutritional value of animal feed from plant, the study on phytase, especially acidic phytase produced by micro - organism, is paid much attention by scientists in our country and abroard
植酸酶是催化植酸及植酸鹽水解成肌醇和無機磷酸鹽的一類酶,它能夠解除動物植物性飼料中植酸的抗營養作用,提高植物性飼料的營養價值,因而受到國內外廣泛關注,尤其是微生物所產生的酸性植酸酶。Hydantoinases which consist of hydantoin hydrolase, n - carbamoylase and sometimes hydantoin racemase can hydrolyze d, l - 5 - substituted hydantoin into corresponding optically active amino acids. therefore, the hydantoinases from micro - organisms are widely applied to the industrial production of natural and unnatural amino acids. microbial hydantoinases are considered as industrial enzymes from the origin of life
乙內酰脲酶是廣泛存在於動物、植物和微生物的一類酶系,包括乙內酰脲水解酶( hydantoinhydrolase , hyuh )和n -氨甲酰基氨基酸水解酶( n - carbamoylase , hyuc ) ,有些情況下還包括乙內酰脲消旋酶( hydantoinracemase , hyur ) 。However, its wide applications in manufacture are restricted by such a question as low phytase - producing level of wild strains, so before the wild strains which can produce acidic phytase are widely used, their phytase activities must be improved by various means in which using an efficient expression system to express heterogenous phytase is a main consideration
但微生物野生菌株產酶水平較低,制約了微生物植酸酶在生產上的廣泛應用,因此提高植酸酶野生菌株的產酶水平是實現其廣泛應用的關鍵所在。目前,提高野生菌株產酶水平的主要思路是通過基因工程手段克隆其植酸酶基因,然後在生物反應器中高效表達該植酸酶基因。Protein kinase b is newly found as a serine / threonine protein kinase, it could have widely spread functions in cell cycle regulation. the activation of protein kinase b / akt is thought to be a critical step in the phosphoinositide 3 - kinase pathway which regulates cell growth and differentiation
蛋白激酶c ( proteinkinasec , pkc )和蛋白激酶b ( proteinkinaseb , pkb )同屬于絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶,廣泛參與細胞的多種生命過程,包括生長、分化、細胞周期調控、細胞凋亡等。分享友人