波前壓力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōqiányālì]
波前壓力
英文
front pressure-
Visar - measured wave profiles on the free surface of target were profiles with an initial velocity jump followed by a smoothly - rising front to the peak velocity amplitude, showing that quasi - isentropic loading has been successfully generated
Visar測試得到的是波陣面上升前沿被明顯展寬的準等熵壓縮波，最高的擊靶壓力達到了260gpa 。Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method
目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果Everyone can develop greater creativity, improve relationships, experience heightened mental clarity, better manage stress, encourage emotional and physical health, and profoundly deepen spirituality by evaluating his or her current brain wave patterns and then developing those that correspond to optimum states of mind. that is the premise of the high performance mind
過評估人們當前的腦波類型，並發展那些與之相對應的最佳意識狀態，每個人都可以發展出更偉大的創造力改進關系體驗高等的心靈凈化更容易地面對壓力促進身心健康更深入靈性，這就是高等心靈活動的前提。From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, there occurred serious political disturbances in china, drastic changes in eastern europe and the disintegration of the soviet union. socialism in the world suffered serious setbacks. china was faced with unprecedented difficulties and pressure in its efforts to develop the socialist cause
二十世紀八十年代末九十年代初，國內發生嚴重政治風波，東歐劇變蘇聯解體，世界社會主義出現嚴重曲折，我國社會主義事業的發展面臨空前巨大的困難和壓力。The main work is done with the help of model experiment. in the flood - relief experiment, the flood carrying capacity of spillway tunnel is checked. in the hydraulic experiment of the diversion power conduit system, the followings are studied : the flow condition and fluctuation in the surge chamber, the distribution of flow velocity before the rack in the surge shaft, the amplitude of stage in the quick gate bay etc. the test step, content and results of different proposals are introduced in details
本項優化試驗研究的目的主要在於，通過泄洪系統整體水力學試驗，校核泄洪洞的泄流能力；通過發電引水系統整體水力學試驗，研究調壓井內水流流態和水位波動情況、調壓井內攔污柵前流速分佈情況；確定快速閘門井內水位波動幅度；試驗確定壓力管道水擊壓力穿井系數以及泄洪洞弧形門處的水壓力。The system has following functions : showing indicator diagram, the mean value of maximum pressure, maximum pressure raise rate and rotating speed, the distribution of maximum pressure, maximum pressure raise rate and ignition advance angles, the speed fluctuation in cycle, speed fluctuation between cycle and ignition advance angles
本系統可以完成如下的工作：測量摩托車發動機的平均示功圖；平均最大壓力上升率；平均最高壓力；平均轉速；點火提前角；最大壓力分佈；最大壓力上升率分佈；點火提前角分佈；循環內轉速波動；循環間轉速波動等。Two transducers b and c, which record the time when the shock wave front arrives, are placed on both sides of location ( a ) with equal distance, the average shock wave speed at location ( a ) can be calculated from the distance b to c and the time that the shock wave needs to travel from b to c. all the tested signals are stored on a pint - sized system of independent function
同時測速測壓的方法是指在測取沖擊波壓力-時間曲線的同時，在被測點前後等距離處分別安裝壓力傳感器，記錄沖擊波上升前沿到達的時刻，通過時間差來獲取被測點處沖擊波的平均速度。所有的測試信號都被記錄在同一個小型的、能獨立工作的測試系統中。The shearing layer is carried by the jet and the eddy is formed because of the instability and selective amplification of shearing layer which will propagate to the downstream. as the eddy impacts the impinging wall, a wave of pressure disturbance with certain frequency is induced. this wave then propagates to the upstream with high speed, and results in the overlap and amplification of the waves when the frequencies of them are close with each other
當前噴嘴流束中的不穩定擾動波在穿過腔內的剪切層時，剪切層對其有選擇放大作用，形成渦環結構，剪切流動中渦環與碰撞壁撞擊，在碰撞區域產生壓力擾動波並向上游反射，在上游剪切層分離處誘發新的擾動的產生，當新擾動與原擾動匹配時，射流上游就被不斷地受到周期性激勵，腔內就產生流體自激振蕩並在後噴嘴出口形成脈沖射流。The research of this paper includes : ? high - speed photography and flash x - ray radiography are both used to capture the process of al shell ' s great deformation under low pressure. front illuminations are used to get the development of the fracture on the al shell. the relative energy release is analyzed from overpressure curves measured with some sensors
本文的研究內容主要包括： ?在受試炸藥經歷低應力大變形過程的susan試驗中，同時採用高速攝影、閃光x射線照相對彈體的撞靶過程進行了拍攝，得到了殼體膨脹變形過程圖像，並使用前照明技術觀察到了鋁殼表面產生的裂紋及其發展變化過程；從壓力傳感器測量的空氣沖擊波超壓曲線，獲得反應釋放總能。Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary
通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析，對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況，超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減，在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前，水平有效應力增至最大，剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值，然後減小，到硬、軟層土交界位置，達到最小，因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面，現場勘查證明，即使在正常海況下，構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面，緩慢向「盆」底滑動。Based on the concepts of elastic wave velocity of skeleton and reinforced cohesion, the effect on the velocity by soil density with different saturation was distinguished from that by weakened reinforced cohesion ; on the condition of same confined press and saturation, the elastic wave velocity was measured before and after soil samples were dynamically loaded, so that the elastic wave velocity changed by dynamic load was distinguished from that by soil. nature characteristic
（ 9 ）通過試驗運用了骨架波速和黃土加固凝聚力的概念，將飽和度的增加引起土體密度的增加對波速的影響與水破壞加固凝聚力對波速的影響區分開來；在相同的壓力和飽和度（近似）條件下，採用動力作用前後分別測試彈性波速的方法，將動力荷載對加固凝聚力的破壞作用與土樣自身的顆粒組分對波速的影響因素區分開來。According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response
在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上，提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件；簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響；利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響；通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結，分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響，指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響，完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容；在考慮了這些變化因素后，高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明：四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多；以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎，提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑，為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。The choice of laser output window height is relation to many factors, such as pressure loading, thermal loading, yield stress, influence on wavefront, failure by fatigue. spherical windows can endure higher laser intensity. however, it brings some phaseshifts, which connect with laser windows parameters
激光器輸出窗口厚度的選取與壓力載荷、熱載荷、材料極限強度、厚度對波前的影響、材料疲勞等多種因素有關，由於球殼窗口能承受較高的功率密度，但窗口本身帶來相移，該相移大小與窗口參數有關，根據位相均方根值選擇球殼窗口參數。The simulation shows that the valve throttle area should be little as possible but must be more than 40 % of pipe section area ; when the total length of pipe is same, and the flow quantity is enough, pipe before primary valve should be thin and long, and the pipe after primary valve should be thick and short, the upriver and downriver small pressure fluctuation will badly lead to waterdrammer pressure rising, and spending more time in establishing pressure and flow quantity
模擬表明，閥門過流面積在滿足大於管道截面積40 %的條件下應盡可能小;在管道總長一定並滿足流量要求的條件下，主閥前應採取長而細的管道，閥后則應採用短而粗的管道;上下游微小的壓力波動都會嚴重增大開關閥門引起的水擊，並使壓力、流量的建立需要更長的時間。Variations in pressure with and without aeration in cavitation region are measured and the compressible characteristics of pressure waveforms and relation between mach number and compression ratio are analyzed ; the time - averaged pressure profiles of different air concentration in cavitation erosion region are measured, the variations of the pressure with air concentration and effects of back pressure on cavitation erosion are analyzed ; the relations between least air concentration to prevent cavitation erosion and flow velocity are proposed ; the cavitation numbers with and without aeration in cavitation region are compared
實測了空化區摻氣前後壓力的變化，分析了壓力波形的可壓縮流特徵以及馬赫數與壓縮比的關系；實測了空蝕區不同摻氣濃度的時均壓力分佈，分析了壓力隨摻氣濃度的變化及背壓對空蝕的影響；提出減免空蝕的最低摻氣濃度與流速的關系，比較了摻氣前後水流的空化數。First, the dynamic characteristics of pipe is simulated, the influence to waterhammer which is brought by the flow area of the valve, response time, the length of the pipe before and after the valve, the hydraulic pressure fluctuating in the trunk, and the high frequency pressure fluctuating in combustion chamber is analysed
首先對管道動態特性進行了模擬，分析了閥門過流面積、閥門作動時間、閥門前後管道的長度、貯箱壓力波動以及燃燒室壓力高頻振蕩等對管道動態特性的影響。Agglomerate particle was put into the fluidization bed to simulate the agglomeration malfunction. it was found that the hurst exponent decreased when the malfunction happened
對結塊前後的壓力波動信號進行r s分析后發現，顆粒結塊使得信號的hurst指數值明顯降低。The adventures of harry potter, which have sold more than 300 million books worldwide, were being written at the moment j k rowling ' s mother lost her battle with multiple sclerosis, the author says today. the adventures of harry potter, which have sold more than 300 million books worldwide, were being written at the moment j k rowling ' s mother lost her battle with multiple sclerosis, the author says today
風靡世界的魔幻小說哈利波特的作者jk羅琳日前在接受采訪時首次承認，成為一個公眾人物給她帶來巨大的壓力，她還透露說，這部已在全球銷售超過3億本的小說的創作靈感其實開始於她母親去世的那一天。In an interview that also discloses her struggle to cope with the " enormous pressure " of fame, rowling speaks of the agony of losing her mother, anne, after a 10 - year battle with illness. " i know i was writing harry potter at the moment my mother died, " she says. " i had never told her about him
風靡世界的魔幻小說哈利波特的作者jk羅琳日前在接受采訪時首次承認，成為一個公眾人物給她帶來巨大的壓力，她還透露說，這部已在全球銷售超過3億本的小說的創作靈感其實開始於她母親去世的那一天。In the last few years, because the price of current original material soaring rapidly, and some abroad microwave oven magnetron company control local companies by the intelligent property right, or limit with taking the very high patent fee
當前，由於原材料價格的飛速上揚，以及國外微波爐磁控管企業通過知識產權對我國企業的產品實行限制和收取高額的專利費。使我國的相關企業在激烈的競爭中面臨著巨大的壓力，有的甚至出現虧損。分享友人