波前像差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōqiánxiàngchā]
波前像差 英文
wave front aberration
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 像 : Ⅰ名詞1 （比照人物製成的形象） likeness （of sb ）; portrait; picture 2 [物理學] image Ⅱ動詞1 （在...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  1. The excimer laser diopter correction and aberration correction have been proved efficiency and safety. based on cad / cam, applied optics, ophthalmology, biomedicine and computer techonlogy, this paper studied the principle of excimer laser aberration correction. the conception, cause of formation and representation of wavefront aberration are introduced

    準分子激光治療屈光不正及消除像差的有效性和安全性已被證實，本學位論文將cad 、眼科視光學、波前像差技術、生物醫學技術與計算機技術等多學科理論交叉結合，系統敘述了人眼波前像差理論，包括波前像差概念、表示方法、測量方法和產生的原因等。
  2. The visx star star 4 combines the technologies of customvue wavescan aberrometer, activetrak 3 - d active eye tracking, iris registration, variable spot scanning and variable repetition rate to provide customized wavefront treatment. in the past, standard lasik corrects refractive errors, such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism which are so - called low order aberrations

    威視visx star 4是結合前波前像差分析儀3d眼球主動追蹤系統虹膜定位系統ir iris registration及智慧型超微光斑等技術去提供個人化激光矯視療程。在過去，標準lasik可解決近視遠視及散光等所謂低階像差問題。
  3. According to the geometry of slope measurements for the subjective wavefront optometer, a wavefont reconstruction model using zernike polynomial with normalization factor is put forward. based on householder transformation and gram - schmidt orthogonalization method, two methods for working out unknown zernike coefficients are bring forward. the error propagation parameter for the wavefront reconstruction model is deduced

    深入研究了帶標準化因子的zernike多項式的性質;針對主觀式像差儀波前斜率采樣方案，提出了採用帶標準化因子的zernike多項式對眼測試波前進行重建的數學模型;提出了兩種求解方法，即基於householder變換求解法和基於gram - schmidt正交化求解法，用於確定重建模型中的未知模式系數;推導出了該波前重建模型對斜率測量誤差的傳遞系數。
  4. The frontal structure of longmenshan in the west of sichuan is very complex, showing intense structure deformation in overthrust belt, high structure amplitude, steep stratigraphic dip, developed fault blocks, complex seismic wave field, frequent change of lateral velocity, and poor image of post - stack time migration processing

    摘要川西龍門山前緣構造非常復雜，逆掩推覆構造帶構造形變強烈，構造幅度大，地層傾角陡，斷塊發育，地震波場復雜，速度橫向變化大，常規疊后時間偏移處理成像效果較差。
  5. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  6. Modern corneal laser surgery has been one of the effective methods for wavefront aberration correction in recent years

    近年來準分子激光角膜技術迅速發展，人眼波前像差的矯正成為該領域研究的熱點問題。
  7. Currently the measurement and correction of aberration is a focus points in the field of ophthalmology. the examination of wave - front aberration is a main method that is used to observe optical system of the human eye

    人眼波前像差測量與矯正是目前眼科領域的研究熱點之一，而波前像差測量是觀察人眼光學系統是否完備的一種比較全面的方法。
  8. Excimer laser corneal refractive surgery and wavefront technology have developed rapidly these yeas. now, wavefront - guided laser vision correction becomes the hotspot in corneal refractive surgery. applying the technology of cad / cam, this paper has studied modeling technologies in excimer laser vision correction

    近年來準分子激光角膜屈光手術、眼波前像差的測量技術迅速發展，當前波前像差引導的個體化切削技術成為研究的熱點問題。
  9. The object of the paper is wavefront aberrometer produced by nanjing university of aeronautics and astronautics and su zhou 66 vision - tech co., ltd. the principle of aberrometer are detailedly introduced, image processing and automatic track techniques are also researched. according to research result, relevant control software has been developed in this paper, the conceptions of aberration are firstly described, synchronously, image processing and automatic track system are analyzed

    論文以南京航空航天大學與蘇州六六視覺科技股份有限公司合作研製開發的人眼波前像差儀為研究對象，系統論述了人眼波前像差儀原理，重點對其中的關鍵技術? ?圖像處理與自動跟蹤進行了詳細研究，並開發出了相應的系統控制軟體。
  10. Based on the relationship between the change of the cornea thickness and optical path length, the ablation profile for the correction of wavefront aberration is presented and simulated on computer. the process of scanning - spot excimer laser is studied and simulated on computer. models for calculation of residual wavefront aberration on situations of lateral decentration and torsional misalignment are brought up

    使用改變光程的方法建立起波前像差與角膜切削量之間的關系，並對像差矯正模型進行計算模擬;深入研究了小光斑準分子激光飛點掃描模型，對飛點掃描過程進行計算模擬;提出了中心偏移和旋轉情況下剩餘像差計算模型，為定量研究切削中心定位精度對像差矯正的影響提供了依據。
  11. At the present time the prediction method of attracting pest with black light and recognizing and counting by man is generally adopted. there are some serious shortages such as bad recognition accuracy and low efficiency. it reduces seriously accuracy and timeliness of prediction and is disadvantage in guiding insect disease prevention

    目前普遍採用的黑光燈誘集害蟲、人工識別計數的測報方法，存在識別準確性差、效率低等嚴重缺陷，極大地降低了測報的準確度和時效性，不利於指導農田害蟲的防治工作，因此本文提出了基於機器視覺和小波分析的圖像識別技術，用於農田害蟲的自動檢測預報。
  12. Moving object detection adopts a method of dynamic difference background image, whose principle is to calculate difference picture among the current frames and background images and take the motion adjudging threshold which owns maximum information entropy to determine moving area ; and dynamically updates background by using kalman filter. thus, the system realizes the judgment of the moving area under the complicated changing background

    運動目標檢測採用動態差分背景圖像法，其原理是利用序列圖像中當前幀圖像減去背景圖像，並採用使信息熵最大化的運動判決門限判定運動區域;採用kalman濾波動態背景生成實現了背景的動態更新;從而實現了復雜變化背景下圖像運動區域的判決。
  13. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  14. In fact, hartmann - shack wavefront sensor is affected by the noise of ccd and the constructed error too. in our compare, a bridge is setup, which is the original wavefront composed by zernike polynomial, we transform the original wavefront into far field. then we can compare the accuracy of hartmann - shack wavefront sensor with the accuracy of the system of far field diagnosis in detecting the farfield, using diffraction limit and encircle energy

    我們在進行兩者相互比較的過程中，搭建了一個比較的橋梁，即由zernike多項式組成的各種原始像差波前，將它也變換到遠場作為原始理想遠場光斑，然後，以它的衍射極限和環圍能量曲線作為評價標準，比較hartmann - shack波前傳感器和遠場測量系統在光束質量診斷中的探測精度。
  15. And we simulate the thing by different spatial frequency hartmann - shack wavefront sensor which is used in detecting the far field of laser beam, and we get the result that if magnitude of wave aberration is lower the dynamic range of sub - aperture of wavefront sensor, the more the spatial frequency of hartmann - shack wavefront sensor is, the more the accuracy of hartmann - shack wavefront sensor in detecting high frequency aberration is

    並且波前像差在hartmann - shack波前傳感器子孔徑動態范圍之內，空間解析度高的hartmann - shack波前傳感器對高階像差波前探測時，其光束質量診斷精度高於空間解析度低的hartmann - shack波前傳感器的光束質量診斷精度。
  16. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  17. The experimental results show that the excimer laser refractive system is characteristic of short cure time, high accuracy, surface smoothness and easy to integrate the wavefront aberration technology

    實驗結果表明，該矯正系統具有治療時間短、矯正精度高、角膜切削表面光滑，易於集成波前像差技術實現「個體化切削」方案等優點，具有較好的臨床應用前景。
  18. Using the wavefront aberration map and the mtf, interaction between aberrations to improve or reduce visual performance is discussed. 2. a model for wavefront reconstruction from slopes of reflected wave is presented

    2 .從理論上建立了由眼底發出的測試波前斜率測量值重建波前曲面（數值上等於波前像差）的模型。
  19. The zywave ii wavefront aberrometer offers precision diagnostics, measuring refractive error by identifying the most aberrations of the eye

    波前像差掃描zywaver ii量度及分析個人眼睛給的度數和像差等問題。
  20. In order to improve the quality of laplace operator image segmentation at a high real time capability this paper presented a synchronization dimensional structure filter for laplace operator

    摘要為了在繼承拉普拉斯運算元高實時性的前提下提高圖像分割質量，設計了一個可與拉普拉斯運算元差分計算同步進行濾波工作的空間濾波器。
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