波動流量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōdòngliúliáng]
波動流量 英文
fluctuating flow rate
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  2. The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability

    利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式，在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上，以北極國際浮標計劃（ iabp ）提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場，濕度場，長短波輻射場，風場，洋流場，海洋熱流量場為強迫場，模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。
  3. The numerical results show that the time domain response of the laminated plates induced by the in - line force of non - steady component oscillating flow is similar to harmonic motion with certain ribbon which is formed by period motion

    計算結果表明，零均值流量脈動流順流向作用力誘發反對稱角鋪設層合板的時域響應近似於具有一定帶寬的諧波運動，而這一帶寬又是由一定周期運動形成的。
  4. On the other hand, it is indicated that the velocity field consists of a depth - independent inertial oscillation and a time - mean shear flow, which can be obtained by subtracting the inertial oscillations time mean in one inertial period. the hodograph of the velocity vector of time - mean flow at the different depths consists of a ekman spiral, and the surface velocity is 30. 3 ? to the right of the wind

    一維模式的流場結果表明，混合層中的流場是由慣性波動與時間平均流兩部分疊加而成，且通過時間平均消去慣性波動后得到平均流，其不同深度的流速矢量構成一ekman螺旋，表層流速矢量相對風向右偏了30 . 3 』 。
  5. There is great change of negative current component when it happens the line - open fault. it is marked as the occurrence of the fault. and it can be concluded the phase characteristic of negative current in the line. in the transient course, there are plenty of harmonics in the fault line. through the transient analysis, it is drawed that the amplitude of each harmonic in fault phase is greater than other phases. harmonic current in fault line is far greater than other normal lines

    發生斷線故障以後，線路中會出現負序電流的突變，可以作為故障啟動判斷的標志，並且通過分析得出了故障時負序基波電流的相位特點。在故障暫態過程中，故障電流中含有大量豐富的諧波成分，各次諧波在故障期間有突變，並且衰減很快。
  6. In this paper, the author established the model of objective evaluate parameters of sound quality and develope d an objective evaluation system which could give quantitative objective evaluate parameters, such as loudness, sharpness, roughness, psychoacoustics annoyance ( pa ) etc. paper also describes an subjective evaluation investigation ir " " hich 16 subjects used pair comparison statistical evaluation methods to evaluate the noise character of room air - conditioners, the results show that there is generality good agreement between quantitative objective evaluate sound quality parameters and subjective evaluation. at the same time an example of application of the technique to improve the noise character of room air - conditioner is offered

    此外本文還介紹了一個應用聲質量評價技術改進kfr - 50hw / e2d空調器聲質量的實例，通過對空調器室外機管系、導流罩、出風網等進行改進，空調器的聲質量得到了明顯改善：在室外風量提高164m ~ 3 / h情況下，聲音響度下降16 ，波動強度明顯改善，尖銳度指標也略有下降，作者同時總結了不同改進措施對產品聲質量影響的方式，以期為今後的聲質量改進提供借鑒。
  7. Through the experiment, the following results were given out, whether the system was rolling or not, there were always density oscillation gradients when the two - phase flow instabilities occurred, and the stability of the system was always strengthened with the increasing of the inlet mass flow or the increasing of the inlet subcooling of the test tube

    實驗結果表明，無論是搖擺還是不搖擺，系統發生的不穩定類型中都有密度波型脈動成分，系統的穩定性總是隨流量的增加而增強，隨入口過冷度的增加而增強。
  8. Water wave pump combines the functions of air wave charger and water hammer pump to show fine performance, where the total energy of inflow is redistributed to heighten the presure of a part of the the flow to the desired level whereas for the rest of flow a low level of pressure is maintained, which causes moving water with high energy to reach to a higher place

    水波泵是一種巧妙地綜合氣波增壓器和水錘泵功能的全新的水泵，它通過合理利用水波動力的特殊性質，將來流中的總體能量進行重新分配，使一部分來流水提高到所需的高壓力，而其餘部分水則降到較低的壓力，即完成一個大多數能量向部分來流水轉移的過程。
  9. 30 litre couplant tank. automatic pumped supply with full recirculation. visual and electronic level display. continuous couplant monitoring by flow sensor and ultrasonically

    30升的耦合劑儲蓄槽。自動化泵槽裝置可以將其完全循環利用。可顯示直觀的電子層面。通過流量傳感器和超聲波地來對耦合劑進行連續監控。
  10. It has been proven that the differences of magnitude and distribution of tidal currents, wave energy rate, suspended sediment concentration and the stokes number result in a asymmetrical distribution of sandbanks between the north and south. the sandbank surface area and length in the north are lager than those in the south, but its cross section area is less than that in the north

    各種動力特徵平面分佈規律研究表明，輻射沙脊群南北沙脊不對稱分佈的格局是潮流沙脊對潮流往復流性質的強弱分佈、潮波能流率大小分佈、含沙量的平面分佈規律及斯托克斯數的大小分佈的動力響應。
  11. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  12. China ' s government has adopted many measures to promote free competition in commodity market in recent twenty - six years, but in the financial market the interest rate, the price of capital, is still controlled by the government to some extent. this thesis is about the theory and policy of interest rate liberalization in china. the first part includes the chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter4

    盡管有些國家在短期甚至是一夜之間解除了所有利率管制，但這並不意味著利率市場化的完結，恰恰相反，利率市場化在這些國家才剛剛開始；利率管制的解除使得利率關系變得比以前更為復雜了，利率波動隨經濟的發展也將變得更加頻繁了，套利的機會比以往更多，資金流向和流量具有更大的不確定性。
  13. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  14. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  15. The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin

    得出如下的結論：珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化，特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大；無機碳含量西江含量最高，其次是北江，東江最低；西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用，由於受河流沖刷效應影響，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高；東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化；北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，受稀釋效應影響，無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。
  16. Shock waves and hydraulic jumps. description and various physical set ups where they occur : traffic flow, shallow water. what is a wave

    激波和水躍。描述和相關各種物理現象的提出及產生環境：交通流量，淺水流動。什麼是波？
  17. Study on the laser scanner is very important since fluctuate of rotating speed of the motor, wobble of the shaft of the laser scanner, tremble introduced by motor changing phase, shake generated out of dynamic balance, turbulence introduced by the deflector rotating at high speed have an influence on rotating shaft and light beam so as to decrease quality of the laser imagesetter

    轉速的波動、掃描器主軸的晃動、電機換相過程中的抖動、動不平衡產生的震動、轉鏡高速旋轉產生的湍流對轉軸和光束的影響等諸多因素，直接影響激光照排的質量。所以，對轉鏡式激光掃描器的研究有十分重要的意義。
  18. Although the flux per revolution of the optimized pumps is a little smaller than that of tatsuno combined pumps, other characteristics, such as fluctuation rate, maximum pressure angle and velocity fluctuation rate etc, are much better. the methods to cut gears are proposed in the theory for the practical produce in the future

    雖然，在體積相等的條件下，優化出來的外圓弧包絡線內嚙合齒輪泵的排量略小於tatsuno組合泵的排量，但其它性能（如：流量脈動率、最大壓力角、速度波動量）都更優。
  19. The ultrasonic vehicle flow detection system based on ethernet

    基於以太網的超聲波車流量自動檢測系統設計
  20. It was found that the abnormal return rate was an increasing function of the turn - over rate of the group. it seemed to be ridiculous, but it was right because the turn - over rate was highly correlated with the fluctuation of turn - over rate beneath which was often the manipulation risk. even no manipulation existed, high fluctuation mean high risk that should be compensated with high return rate

    為了驗證這一猜想，於是引入了換手率、換手率波動、流通股比例和規模因子，然後進行多因素聯合回歸分析，發現流動性風險對超額收益率的貢獻最大，由換手率或者換手率波動性衡量的流動性風險可以解釋超額收益的60 ，而規模因子的作用大大下降，甚至消失。
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