波形因數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōxíngyīnshǔ]
波形因數
英文
corrugation factor-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。Electrodynamic shakers are used in most cases because they can operate over a broad frequency range with accurately controlled waveform.
極大多數的情況下應用電動振動臺,因為它能在一定廣的頻率范圍內工作並且能準確地控制波形。Analysis for magnetic field of srm is very complicated since the flux waveforms in different parts of the motor vary with motor phase, stator pole and rotor number, also with the winding connections, etc, which results in the srm losses, especially iron loss calculation difficult. the temperature analysis due to the losses has become a study hot spot
Sr電機鐵心的磁通波形不僅與電機的相數有關,還與定、轉子齒極數、定子繞組連接方式等密切相關,從而使得sr電機磁場分析很復雜,復雜的磁通密度波形導致電機損耗特別是鐵損的計算非常困難。電機的損耗又會引起電機的溫升,因此高性能的sr電機的熱分析也成為目前的研究熱點。In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style
本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究,主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響,給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型,對初始間斷進行了分解,導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式,給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。It can acquire the voltage on the test appliance and current in the circuit. and it can see these electrical signals as its input and calculates based on the data and gives the parameters and waveform that user needed. the parameters we can get through calculation include power factor, joule ' s integral, available value, maximal value, minimum value, time constant etc. recently, there are many scholar is studying the algorithm that calculate the parameter using test data, but many of them adopt the heuristic method, not using the test data directly
本課題研製一套電器試驗參數高速採集系統,能夠檢測試驗迴路中試品上的電壓信號和迴路中的電流信號,並根據這些電信號的數值利用計算機進行在線計算,並給出用戶需要的各種電參數值和用戶需要的波形圖,通過計算得到的電器參數有功率因數、焦耳積分、有效值、最大最小值、時間常數等。This part offers the correlative waveforms and data through debugging the hardware function under real - time sampling mode and random sampling mode, makes error analysis, finds the reasons that cause error, and gives some solutions to improve the performance of the circuits
分別在實時采樣方式下和隨機采樣方式下對整個硬體電路的功能進行調試,給出了相關波形、數據,並對結果進行分析,找出一些誤差產生的原因,提出相應的改進方法。The instrument can detect all kinds of steam, diesel engine start - up performance, high - voltage ignition performance, fuel injection performance, rechargeable performance, dynamic performance, service gas phase, abnormal sound engine vibration analysis more than 30 kinds of technical parameters, and analyze the causes for the failure, the detection process, may at any time and waveform display various technical parameters and results can be random print, the machines are more than 100 kinds of domestic and foreign memory engine technical parameters, it is rich in content and the test results can be readily compared
該儀器可檢測各種汽、柴油發動機的啟動性能、高壓點火性能、燃油噴射性能、充電性能、動力性能、配氣相位、發動機異響震動分析等30餘種技術參數,並分析故障產生的原因、檢測過程中,可隨時顯示各種波形及技術參數和結果並可隨機列印,該儀器內存有一百多種國內外發動機技術參數,內容十分豐富,隨時可以與檢測結果對比。Finally a set of equations with initiate values for boundary value problem is established where the velocity potential and its normal derivative are unknowns. because the model includes the effects of both the time and space to the velocity potential of free surface, it can be applied to strong nonlinear wave. as examples, solitary wave is computed in the numerical flume
推導給出計算域內以所有節點波勢函數和波面位置高度的時間增量為未知量的線性方程組,並同時考慮時間因素和空間變位對波面勢函數的影響,在預設的計算精度下,通過時步內的循環迭代逐一確定每個時步上的波面運動位置,從而建立了一種可適于求解強非線性波浪變形計算的數值模式。This paper put forward a method of using amending sine value in the spwm sine table. this method can correct the distortion of the output voltage waveform, which resulted from the dead time used to the voltage type whole bridge main circuit. the inverter system adopts digital fuzzy controller with feed forward correction and which proportion coefficient and integral coefficient is changeable, so dynamic response is improved
本文提出了一種採用修補spwm正弦表值的方法,用以改善電壓型全橋逆變主電路因上下橋的功率器件切換時先關斷后導通的死區時間而引起的輸出電壓波形畸變;逆變系統採用帶前饋校正的變比例變積分系數的模糊控制器,提高了系統的動態響應指標;系統設計了完善的保護措施,並具有市電電網的故障診斷功能。The inverted pwm changing electric current the technique is applied in the prototype model. the prototype model was tested and operated on spot, power factor could reach beyond 0. 95, the effect of following modulating voltage was better, the curve of factor of modulated voltage of exchanging systems changed following load rate was linear, the output of wave form was a flat and steady sinusoidal wave
樣機採用了逆變式pwm變流技術,對其進行了現場測試與試運行,測試結果是電網側的功率因數可達0 . 95以上,跟蹤調壓效果良好,變流系統輸出調壓系數( k )隨負載率( p )的變化曲線基本滿足直線關系,輸出波形呈平滑穩定的正弦波。The substrate integrated waveguide borrow advantages of both of the rectangular waveguide and the microstrip, such as : high q, low loss just like rectangular waveguide ; small size, low profile, low cost, easy to be integrated like microstrip
它綜合了矩形波導和微帶線的一系列優點:和傳統的矩形波導一樣集成波導具有較高的品質因數和很小的輻射損耗;而它又和微帶線一樣具有體積小、重量輕、容易加工和集成等優點。To identify the model parameters of controlled esvrst system on line, the recursive extended least square with variety forgetting factor is used, which makes the control system possess anti - disturb ability obviously and unchangeable precision of stochastic waveform reappearance
本文提出了用變遺忘因子的增廣最小二乘遞推演算法在線識別電液伺服汽車道路模擬試驗臺被控系統的模型參數,使控制系統在實現波形再現時具有顯著的抗干擾能力和穩定的波形再現精度。Transmition velocity relys on the style of encode and modulation essentially during modern data transmition for the quality of using line bandwidth and the immunity of code ties on them tightly. but it is important that the velocity of data transmition reaches its limitation in fact for the interface of environment and cross - talk. so for the improvement of transmition velocity, we must analyze the characteristics of noise signal and the model of line deeply and then take some useful measures to better the immunity of modulation wave
在現代通信的數據傳輸過程中,傳輸速率本質上是由傳輸的編碼方式和調制方式決定的,因為編碼方式和調制方式直接決定了線路頻帶利用率和碼元抗干擾能力的好壞,因而直接決定了傳輸速率;但是在實際應用過程中,數據傳輸速率是不可能達到理想狀況的,因為環境干擾、串音干擾等因素的存在使得線路的頻帶不可能被完全利用起來;因此,必須認真分析線路的噪聲信號的特性以及噪聲線路的模型,以便在編碼方式和調制方式中針對性的做一些改進措施以改善調制波形的抗干擾能力,使得傳輸速率能夠進一步提高。This dissertation concentrates on the difficult problems that the pipeline or pipe defects are not estimated or evaluated quantitatively, intelligently by mfl ( magnetic flux leakage ) inspection method. from the practical demand, theoretical analysis and experiments or testing, the mfl inspection technology of pipeline or pipe defects are explained, summarized in detail in the whole paper, at the same time, the relationship between the mfl field distribution, the mfl signal shape and the defect geometry or severity, the analysis of the mfl data and the compensation of influencing the relationship factors, signal feature extraction, intelligent recognition of defect parameters and so on are studied systematically
論文針對管道(鋼管)缺陷漏磁檢測定量化、智能化的難題,緊密結合檢測現場實際需要,通過理論分析和大量實驗,系統分析總結了管道(鋼管)缺陷漏磁智能檢測技術,並在缺陷漏磁場分佈以及缺陷漏磁信號與缺陷外形參數間的關系、缺陷漏磁信號分析、漏磁信號影響因素補償、缺陷漏磁場波形特徵提取和缺陷外形尺寸定量識別等方面進行了深入研究,主要成果和創新如下:引出磁偶極子模型近似分析常見缺陷漏磁場,針對磁偶極子模型的不足,將有限元方法應用到缺陷漏磁場分析,實現了常見管道樣本缺陷漏磁場的模擬。After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後,首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程,然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的,指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場(位移電流)是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究,以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬,並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖,這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益In those experiments wave shapers have been utilized to modify the incident wave so that the condition of constant strain rate is satisfied more sufficiently. the effect of outer factors on the stress equilibrium of early stage in the specimen was analyzed, and the methods to improve the uniformity of stress in specimen at early stage were given. the elastic wave velocity of specimens can be determined by the wave shape fitting of the predicted transmitted wave with the measured transmitted wave at the early stage, furthermore, the shifting - time in shpb data processing can be determined
在shpb實驗中採用波形整形技術使入射波的上升沿變寬;分析了影響shpb實驗中試件早期應力平衡的外部因素,給出了改善早期應力均勻性的方法;採用透射波的早期預估波形與實測波形作對比的方法確定了shpb實驗數據處理中的延遲時間;因而在實驗中得到了比較準確的應力應變曲線。The input of traditional ac - dc converter is diode - capacitance combined circuit. it ? input current wave presents pulse shape, and the power factor ( pf ) on ac line side is low
傳統的ac ? dc開關變換器輸入端是二極體整流-濾波電容組合電路,其輸入電流波形呈脈沖狀,交流網側功率因數很低。The mc controlled by this strategy not only achieves the dtc of asynchronous machine with excellent dynamic performance but also acquires good input currents and an adjustable power factor
按這種策略進行控制的矩陣式變換器,既可實現對異步電機進行動態性能優良的直接轉矩控制,又可獲得良好的輸入電流波形以及可調的功率因數。Metal aluminium film em in general ac stress has been researched with fourier decomposition, developing a metal aluminium film em life model under in general ac stress
藉助于脈沖波形的傅里葉級數分解,研究了一般交流應力條件下金屬化電遷移的影響因素,建立了一般交流應力條件下金屬鋁膜電遷移壽命模型。Abstract : the simulated calculation and analysis of the fluctuation of the instantaneous speed of a diesel engine are presented. the important factors, influencing the measurement precision of the instantaneous speed, are discussed. the correct measurement method is presented. the instantaneous speeds of diesel engine are measured and processed in a laboratory condition. compared the simulated instantaneous speed with the measured instantaneous speed, the simulated result is correspondence with the measured result. the characteristic parameters and the criteria of the instantaneous speed for detecting the leakage of valves in diesel engine are provided, and diagnosis accuracy is confirmed on 4120sg diesel engine
文摘:對瞬時轉速波動進行了模擬分析計算;實測了發動機的瞬時轉速;對比了實測與模擬計算的瞬時轉速波形,兩者相當一致;討論了影響瞬時轉速測量精度的關鍵因素;提出利用瞬時轉速進行故障診斷的特徵參數及判據,並在診斷4120sg型柴油機氣門漏氣故障中得到證實分享友人