波表合成技術 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōbiǎogěchéngjìshù]
波表合成技術
英文
wt wavetable- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 技 : 名詞(技能; 本領) skill; ability; trick; technique
- 術 : 術名詞1. (技藝; 技術; 學術) art; skill; technique 2. (方法; 策略) method; tactics 3. (姓氏) a surname
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The physical models for those sound synthesis methods can exactly describe musical instruments ' s fundamental and harmonious and inharmonious frequencyies, as well as their nautral sounding process. they can be played like real musical instruments, representing players ' s strength, velocity and pattern, as well as emotion. so, the methods are playing very important roles within the sound synthesis domain currently, with mpeg4 published and improvement of computer ' s computational efficiency
由於它可以精確地描述物體的發聲及其發聲過程,精確地再現樂器的基波、高次諧波、非諧波以及asdr過程,象真實樂器一樣可以表達演奏者的演奏力度、速度、風格和情感,隨著計算機處理速度的提高,尤其是mpeg4技術的公布,這種方法日趨活躍,成為目前樂器模擬、聲音合成的研究熱點。As a new development in the field of electronic oscilloscopes a hand - held digital oscilloscope is a truly integrated test tool, with digital storage oscilloscope ( dso ), multimeter and digital ondometer in one easy - to - use instrument
=手持式數字示波表是示波器技術的一個新的發展方向。通過使用大規模集成電路和液晶顯示器,它把數字存儲示波器、數字頻率計、數字萬用表組合在一個手持式儀表體內。Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications
本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術,主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先,建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型,分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析,數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上,提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念,揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理,對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed
帶冠葉片不但能調頻,還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量,達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體,其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片,需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性,提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術,結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的,並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應Fpga and dvb standard are introduced firstly, dvb - c standard and composition of its system are analyzed completely, development of modulator structure and dvb - c digital modulator composition are presented, more over, analysis of respective modular are given. then, principle of dvb - c digital modulator system are presented, they are error control technique 、 mqam 、 nyquist rule and root raised cosine filter 、 window design method for fir filter 、 multi - rate signal processing ( integer interpolating, conversion of fractional sampling, equal conversion of net structure, polyphase structure for filter, poly - phase structure for interpolator, multi - stage implementation of samplying conversion ) 、 distrubited algorithm 、 cic filter 、 dds 、 cordic algorithm
接著,專門利用一個章節闡述了dvb - c前端調制系統原理,他們了差錯控制技術、多進制調制( mqam ) 、 nyquist準則與平方根升餘弦濾波器、有限沖擊響應濾波器的窗函數設計法、多抽樣率信號處理包括(整數倍內插原理、分數倍抽樣率轉換、網路結構的等效結構、濾波器的多相表示、內插器的多相表示、抽樣率轉換的多級實現) 、分散式演算法、 cic濾波器、直接數字頻率合成( dds ) 、 cordic演算法。In the end, the impedance matrix of any three - dimensional conducting object can be portioned into sub - matrices by the projection iterative method ( pim ), the surface current and rcs can be calculated with convergent iterations, the wide - band electromagnetic scattering characteristics of three - dimensional conducting objects are also analyzed with the asymptotic waveform evaluation technique
最後應用投影迭代方法( pim )將三維導體目標的阻抗矩陣剖分成小矩陣,通過迭代計算出表面電流和雷達散射截面,並與漸近波形估計技術結合分析了三維導體目標的寬帶電磁散射特性。Four kinds of 7 - ( n, n - diethylamino ) coumarins with highly active groups were synthesized under microwave irradiation and their structures were characterized by ir, nmr
摘要採用微波輻射技術合成了4種帶有較強反應基團的7 -二乙胺基類香豆素,並通過紅外光譜、核磁共振等手段對產物的結構進行了表徵。According to characteristics of the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface, this paper is started from solving the static correction problem and reasonable eliminating all kinds of disturbance in the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface. through the whole process of seismic data processing which includes a series of processing methods that are suitable for the low snr region, namely, from the choosing of the floating base - level, the static correction in the field and indoors, the eliminating of all kinds of noise before and after stacking, the velocity analysis with high - resolution, the reasonable techniques of deconvolution before stacking and wavelet processing after stacking, to the method choosing of the high - resolution stacking and the reasonable and accurate offset imaging, a set of the complete and effective flow for processing seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface are finally formed, which can meet the need of explo
本文針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的特點,以解決復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料靜校正問題及合理剔除各類干擾為出發點,在整個地震資料處理過程中,從浮動基準面的選取、野外及室內靜校正、疊前疊后各類噪音的去除、高精度速度分析、合理的疊前反褶積及疊后子波處理技術、到選用高精度的疊加技術及合理準確的偏移成像方法等一系列適合於復雜地表低信噪比地區的處理方法,最終形成一套較完整且有效的針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的處理流程。In this paper, nanosized al2o3 ceramic particles were chose as reinforcing phase. enhanced with ultrasonic wave the particles were covered with copper using method by electroless plating, the copper - matrix composite was developed by hot - press sintering process of the composite powder. the composition, microstructure, hardness, density and dry sliding wear property of the new material have been studied
研究路線為:選用納米級al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒作為增強相,在超聲波的環境中用化學鍍的方法完成對納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒表面的金屬銅包覆,採用熱壓燒結成型技術以復合粉末為原料制備成納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒增強銅基復合材料,研究分析復合材料的成分、組織結構、硬度以及緻密度,對試樣進行了干滑動摩擦磨損實驗。Based on the dds technology, the waveform generator first stored data in high speed ram, then used dac to synthesize waveform by the data. many waveforms could then be generated easily. besides, the wave generator could get high performance on frequence resolution and stability, phase continuum, relative bandwidth etc. the dds technology was widely used in frequence synthesis field
基於dds技術的波形發生器以高速存儲器作為波形數據查找表、通過高速d / a轉換器對存儲器的波形進行合成,可以靈活產生多種波形,同時具有頻率解析度高、頻率穩定性好、頻率轉換快、相位連續性好以及相對帶寬較寬等特點。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中,建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備,並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外透射光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。And designed a program used by this method to design a filter. the result complies with the analytic result. at the end of this paper, according to the project of airline broadcast, the author designd filter with high rectangular factor, five channelizing filter banks, saw programmable correlator implemented with multiplayer muti - chip technology, saw resonator
本文的最後,結合某航空直擴數傳電臺的工程要求,設計了高矩形系數的前置濾波器、聲表面波濾波器組、採用多晶元組裝厚膜工藝技術的聲表面波可編程相關器和聲表面波壓控振蕩器,完成了解調解擴單元的硬體設計。Utilizing the design of external shell, dual axis capacitive accelerometer was succeeded, and the sensitive properties were characterized and analyzed. with the assistance of signal processing circuit consisted of amplifier circuit and filter circuit, the signal from the sensitive chip is converted into the voltage signal that meets the product performance requirement. moreover, we employed micromechanical technique to fabricate the
後端信號處理電路通過放大電路及濾波電路,將敏感晶元輸出的電壓信號轉換成符合產品性能指標的電壓信號,經過電路模擬及實驗驗證了電路的可行性;利用精密機械加工技術製作的外殼使得傳感器整體化、小型化;對產品實際性能測試和環境試驗后表明,該傳感器主要技術指標滿足設計要求。The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user
本文工作的主要成果是: 1 )將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術,研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 )採用lcd ( liquidcrystaldisplay )液晶顯示,使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 )在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型,具有非常重要的實踐意義4 )對各元器件進行優選,達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 )採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理,使其進一步達到低能耗,延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 )利用rs - 232標準介面,討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景" utilization of multi - attribute transformation in predicting well logging parameter " has transcended many traditional methods of reservoir research in many aspects, and possessing many outstanding technology superiority, which are showed below : ( 1 ) it takes new technology thought - " date - driven law " as the guidance, and inherits and synthesizes forefathers successful technology formed in many years. ( 2 ) ' it directly calculates the well logging parameter by way of the multiple attribute transformation, rather than by way of the sound impedance, like the porosity, while the way before is to make further estimates of the sound impedance from the seismic inversion result so that the result suffers the influence of many factors. ( 3 ) the usefulness of the seismic attribute is drawn from the seismic data, rather than the traditional poststack seismic data after nonlinear a transformation
「 ;利用多屬性變換預測測井參數」在很多方面超出了傳統意義上的儲層研究方法,具有突出的技術優勢,表現在: ( 1 )它以新的技術思想? ? 「數據驅動法」為指導,繼承並綜合利用了前人多年來形成的成功技術: ( 2 )它是直接通過多屬性變換預測測井參數,而不是通過聲波阻抗,如空隙度,以往的做法是從地震反演結果中的聲波阻抗做進一步的模擬估算,其結果受到諸多因素的影響; ( 3 )所用到地震屬性是從地震數據中提取的,而不是傳統的迭后地震數據本身。The physicochemical characterization was made in depth using various techniques for some resin matrices of advanced composites, such as epoxy resin matrix, phenolic resin matrix and bismaleimide resin. these techniques include infrared spectroscopy ( ir ), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( nmr ), mass spectroscopy ( ms ), liquid chromatography ( lc ), thermal analysis ( ta ) and other techniques. the composition, structure, molecular weight, reactivity, reaction temperature and other properties related to performance of resin matrix were studied
本論文採用紅外光譜、核磁共振波譜、質譜、液相色譜、熱分析等分析技術對實際使用的環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂以及改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂等先進復合材料樹脂基體進行了物理化學表徵,尤其是對與樹脂基體性能密切相關的化學組成與結構、分子量、活性與反應溫度、固化度等進行了表徵;提出了樹脂基體的固化反應機理,獲得了樹脂基體的固化反應動力學參數;對改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂的熱分解機理進行了分析,並得到了其熱分解動力學數據。分享友人