波調制放大器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōdiàozhìfàngdàqì]
波調制放大器 英文
modulated wave amplifier
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 放 : releaseset freelet go
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 放大器 : amplifier; pantograph; lawnmower; enlarger; magnifier
  • 放大 : amplify; magnify; boost; enlarge; blow up; gain; amplification; enhancement; multiplication; magn...
  1. The second, at the high frequency primary coil, when switch turn on with control signal ( the spwm pulse is modulated ), in the positive or negative semi - period of low frequency modulation signal, transformer coil with same direction voltage. the magnetic flux of transformer core will increase step by step. at the end, it leads to magnetic flux saturation

    二、在高頻變壓器原邊，當開關管接收控制信號脈沖列（經調制的spwm波列）導通時，在低頻調制信號的正半周或負半周內，施加在變壓器繞組上的是同一方向的電壓，變壓器磁芯中的磁通可能將級進地逐漸增加，導致磁芯飽和，造成磁偏或單向磁化，導致低頻電信號放大失真或由於很大的磁化電流而無法正常工作。
  2. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  3. But up to now, none of them are commercially available. among these technologies, wavelength converters based on cross - gain modulation, cross - phase modulation and four - wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifier is the mainstream of research

    其中，基於半導體光放大器中的交叉增益調制、交叉相位調制和四波混頻效應的波長轉換技術是研究的主流方向。
  4. And i finished the layout design, chip test of line driver and equalizer in 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver and equalizer in the 1. 5gbps sata transceiver respectively. the main improvements and innovations in this thesis are as follows : 1 、 to design an analog equalizer tuned on - chip for 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver ; 2 、 to present an adaptive equalizer for 1000base - cx transceiver ; 3 、 to present an auto - gain control amplifier used in the adaptive equalizer for the 1000base - cx transceiver ; 4 、 to present an adaptive continuous - time gm - c filter in very high frequency for the adaptive equalizer for the 1000base - cx transceiver

    論文主要的改進和創新有： 1 、設計了適用於2 . 5gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統片上可調的模擬均衡器電路； 2 、提出了一種新的適用於千兆以太網基帶銅纜收發器系統的自適應均衡器結構； 3 、設計了甚高頻自動增益控制放大器； 4 、設計了一種適用於千兆以太網基帶銅纜接收器均衡的自適應甚高頻連續時間gm - c二階帶通濾波器。
  5. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  6. The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence

    主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路，並輔以晶閘管的保護電路，通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓（電流）輸出；控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心，其外圍電路包括同步電路，脈沖拓寬電路，功率放大驅動電路等，完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能；進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用；環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。
  7. Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

    在此基礎上，給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案：計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數；詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線，以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線；分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響；計算了參量過程的允許角；計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件；分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程；給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系；討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系；討論了線寬控制的各種方法；研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法；考慮了bbo晶體的設計。
  8. Our item choiced msp430f149, a sort of singlechip as controller, designed our hardware electrocircuit to get the pulse wave singnal, and used msp430f149 to continuously search and calculate the peak - peak value of the pulse wave, and compute oxygen saturaction. in our study, in order to hurdle the dirft of baseline caused by the physiological difference of human bodies. we designed one circuit which can automatically regulate of the baseline of signal

    本文以msp430f149晶元為控制器，設計硬體電路提取脈搏波信號，連續檢測脈搏波峰?峰值，計算氧飽合度。本課題採用了基線自動調節電路，以克服不同人體生理差異引起的基線漂移；設計了直流截取電路和可控積分放大電路，以滿足臨床連續監測的特殊需要，解決信號飽和問題。
  9. 4. according to the analyses of underwater acoustic channel and long - range remote control receiving system, we designed the long - range remote control receiver, including a low noise prefix - amplifier, a band pass filter and an auto - gain control circuit. finally, the analog part of the receiver is tested and the frequency response of this receiving system is obtained.

    結合對水聲通道特性和遠程遙控接收系統的分析，進行了遠程遙控接收機的設計，包括接收機低噪聲前置放大器的設計、帶通濾波器電路的設計和集成以及自動增益控制電路的設計，最後對接收機模擬電路進行了調試。
  10. Secondly, we used the dsp assembly language to perform the carrier phase tracking based on a digital processing system. this system is designed according to the idea of software radio. this digital processing system realized the intermediate frequency digitalization. with the diverse configuration of the digital upconverter and digital downconverter in this system, it can carry through many signal modulation modes. and because the carrier phase trac king is performed using software in dsp, it brings great convenience to this system and makes this system available in many digital communication systems

    在該數字處理平臺上可通過加載不同的軟體對平臺中的數字上下變頻器進行靈活的配置以實現不同的數字調制解調制度，通過將載波的相位跟蹤工作放在dsp軟體中進行帶來了很大的靈活性，能夠適用於當前許多種數字通信系統。
  11. In addition, we analyze the amplification absorption and quintic nonlinearity effects on the second solution in the adiabatic approximation

    進而運用微擾理論討論了當放大器、飽和效應及五次非線性效應存在時，在一個平面波調制下亮孤波的傳輸特性。
  12. The sounds and images are converted into electrical signals by a microphone ( sounds ) or video camera ( images ), amplified, and used to modulate a carrier wave that has been generated by an oscillator circuit in a transmitter

    聲音合圖像由話筒（聲音）或攝像機（圖像）轉換為電子信號，經過放大后，用來調制發射器中一個振蕩器產生的負載電波。
  13. The forming mechanism of crosstalks in the tdm system was analyzed theoretically, and the relationship between crosstalks and the extinction ratio of optical pulse modulator used in the tdm system was investigated. the interchannel and intrachannel crosstalks in the wdm system were discussed separately, and the contributions to crosstalks were appraised from architecture ’ s alteration, the finite isolation between channels in multiplexers or demultiplexers, and nonlinear effects in the system. noises in the large - scale multiplexing system were studied theoretically, and all kinds of factors were considered that have relation to noises, phase resolution, and dynamic range of the system, such as multiplexing channel number, the length of the transmission fiber, using in - line erbium - dropped fiber amplifiers or not, and so on

    本文從理論上分析了光纖水聽器時分復用系統串擾的形成機理，分析了光脈沖調制器的消光比與系統串擾的關系;分別對光纖水聽器波分復用系統的異頻串擾和同頻串擾進行了理論分析，研究了光纖水聽器波分復用結構、波分復用器與解復用器隔離度等因素以及非線性效應對系統串擾的影響;對大規模光纖水聽器復用系統噪聲進行深入細致的理論分析，研究了系統噪聲、相位解析度、動態范圍與復用數目、傳輸光纖長度、中繼光纖放大器等諸多因素的關系。
  14. In this dissertation, a boa - type waveguide optic switch with double - heterostructure gaas / gaalas has been researched. gaas - based integrated optical devices have good temperature, good anti - radiation and optical - transmission characteristics, and also have wide transparent range of wavelength. they can also be integrated on a chip with optical active devices and electronic devices, such as semiconductor laser, optical modulation, optical amplifier, pin, and so on

    基於gaas材料的集成光學器件不僅具有良好的光傳輸特性、溫度特性、抗輻射能力和其較寬的透明波長范圍，還有望進一步實現晶元與光源、光調制器、光探測器和半導體光放大器等其它光電器件以及集成電路的單片集成；採用gaas gaalas雙異質結材料製作的光開關可以得到較低的開關電壓，而且採用gaas gaalas異質結材料的光傳輸損耗很小。
  15. Five key devices are studied, which are millimeter wave low power amplifier, millimeter wave low noise figure amplifier, millimeter - wave 0 / phase modulator, 14 to 56ghz millimeter wave quadruples

    重點研究了五種毫米波關鍵部件，包括毫米波小功率放大器、毫米波低噪聲放大器、毫米波0 /調制器、毫米波單刀雙擲開關、 14 56ghz毫米波四倍頻器。
  16. The present invention provides a wideband wavelength converter with four - wave - mixing, which includes a modulated laser diode, a modulator, a first and second polarized controller, a first, second and third tunable lasers, a optical coupler, a soa wavelength converter and a multiplexer

    本發明系提出一種寬頻四波混合波長轉換裝置，其包含調變雷射光源、光調變器、第一及第二極化控制器、第一、第二及第三可調式雷射、光耦合器、半導體光放大器、及一多工器。
  17. The radio frequency receiver supports interface for instrument and base station and air interface for mobile station, and it takes the task of magnifying low noise and down - convert and digital baseband processor filtering and magnifying intermediate frequency to reverse link signal. the digital baseband processor samples the received signal after down - convert radio frequency signal to intermediate frequency signal and processes other processing and supports interfaces to computer, next sends data to computer. the gps receiver supports interface for instrument and gps system, and receives gps system signal, next it demodulates the correlative information and sends out benchmark clock signal we need

    射頻接收部分主要為儀器和基站、移動臺提供空中介面，其主要任務是在反向鏈路上對接收到的射頻調制信號進行低噪聲放大、射頻下變頻變換、中頻濾波放大等;數字基帶部分為對接收信號變頻為中頻后進行a / d采樣，以及其他的rsp處理並和計算機提供介面，將數據送至計算機進行后臺處理、顯示等; gps接收機部分為儀器和gps系統提供介面，接收gps系統信號並解調相關信息，輸出所需的電文及時鐘基準信息等。
  18. According to the following design theory : the dsp calculates in real time and produces three phases spwm waves to control the on or off of the 6 igbts in ipm respectively. ipm then inverts the commutated single phase direct current ( insulated gate bipolar transistor ) into three phases alternating current. when modulated signals of spwm are changed, the on - off time of switches also changes, so as to the voltage and frequency of output signals

    本文提出了一種基於dsp （數字信號處理器tms320f240 ）的通用的三相間接變頻電源系統，利用分段同步調製法和混合查表法，實時計算不同頻率下的采樣周期、電壓幅值、輸出脈寬，產生雙極性spwm波形，經驅動放大後用于ipm （ intelligentpowermodule ）中的絕緣柵雙極型晶體管柵級驅動，以控制電源的輸出電壓和頻率，實現變頻電源的智能數字控制。
  19. Based on the above background and under the support of tianjin natural science foundation project : intelligent fiber amplifiers and light sources, tianjin natural science foundation project : ( c + l ) broadband fiber amplifier and nankai - delta ( tianjin ) project : development of gain flattened erbium - doped fiber amplifiers, this dissertation is mainly focused on the study of novel gc - edfa, gain and nf ( noise figure ) improvement of edfa, light sources, multi - wavelength fiber laser and voa ( variable optical attenuator )

    基於以上背景，在天津市重點基金項目? ?智能型光纖放大器和光源的研究、天津市重點基金項目? ? （ c + l ）超寬帶摻雜光纖放大器和南開-達爾泰（天津）項目? ?開發增益平坦的摻鉺光纖放大器的支持下，本論文主要圍繞新型gc - edfa 、 edfa性能的優化、增益控制用光源、多波長光纖激光器以及可調光衰減器等課題進行了理論和實驗研究。
  20. Meanwhile, with the development of wdm / dwdm communication systems, more and more attention is paid on the edfas with broader bandwidth, good gain and noise feature, and gain clamping, etc. according to the tianjin natural science foundation project : intelligent fiber amplifiers and light sources, the tianjin natural science foundation project : ( c + l ) broadband fiber amplifier and the nankai - delta ( tianjin ) project : development of gain flattened erbium - doped fiber amplifiers, this dissertation is mainly focused on the study of novel gain - clamped edfa, light sources, multi - wavelength fiber laser and variable optical attenuator for gain - clamped usage, gain and noise improvement of edfa, and broadband edfa

    Wdm / dwdm通信系統的發展又需要edfa具有更大的帶寬、優良的增益和噪聲特性和增益控制等功能。基於上面的情況，並結合天津市重點基金項目? ?智能光纖放大器光源的研究、天津市重點基金項目? ? （ c + l ）超寬帶摻雜光纖放大器和南開-達爾泰（天津）項目? ?開發增益平坦的摻鉺光纖放大器等課題，論文主要圍繞新型增益控制edfa 、增益控制用光源、多波長激光器及可調光衰減器、 edfa性能優化和超寬帶edfa等方面進行了理論和實驗研究。
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