波面高度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōmiàngāodù]
波面高度
英文
elevation of wave surface-
From the efficiency curves, we can obviously see that it has the fittest length of crystal and the power of pump if the other condition is determined
提出了在雙諧振時，平面波和高斯光束在一定的泵浦條件下，都存在最佳長度、最佳泵浦強度的問題，並對其進行了計算機數值模擬。The first exponential has been introduced to allow for variation of amplitude with attitude.
前面的指數是為了考慮波動振幅隨高度變化而引入的。The level of the water table also fluctuates slightly with the season.
潛水面的高度也隨著季節而稍有波動。This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology
該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model
第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。The wider range of the directional distribution of wave energy, the shorter of the mean crest lengths and the wider range of the distribution of crest directional angles. the crest height and crest length show a high relativity while the crest heights are low and become independence at very high crest height
獲得了波峰長度的統計分佈、波峰長度與波峰高度的聯合分佈、波峰高度與波峰長度相關性、波峰長度與波峰方向角的聯合分佈以及波峰在一個大面積海域中的出現概率等結果。Generally, tidal bore is wave alignment moving upstream estuary, and its surface will break when the wave alignment is strong, which leads to water roll tracing the source. the velocity, which is between small - disturbed wave velocities before tidal bore happens and the one after tidal bore happens, increases with the ratio of tidal bore height to the water depth in wave front
涌潮一般是向河口上游推進的波列，強度大時，表面破碎，進而發展成溯源推進的水滾，其傳播速度隨涌潮高度與波前水深比值增加，大小介於涌潮前後小擾動波波速之間。Then based on kirchhoff approximation theory, the formula of the coherent and incoherent scattering intensity of plane wave from two dimensional dielectric normally distributed rough surface are derived, and the scattering intensity of a planar, rough surface of unit area
然後從粗糙面散射kirchhoff標量近似理論出發，得到了平面波對高斯分佈的二維隨機粗糙面的相干散射和非相干散射強度表達式，並給出了單位面積粗糙面非相干散射的表達式。The base has features of high strength and hardness, owing to high quality material of first - class pig iron and casting of interal body. the main duriving shafts are durable in use through high cycle heat treatment of surface
本機器的機座採用于等生鐵鑄造，強度高、剛性好、主要傳動軸類均經表面高周波熱處理，經久耐用。The c. e. in both 2d and 3d problem increase the lifting forces, the c. e. in 3d problem decreases the " drag coefficients, but the c. e. in 2d increases the drag a little
波動效應也隨著高度的增加而減少，但是和曲壁面效應相比，衰減速度要小得多。波動效應具有減阻作用。Design of ultrasonic ranging system for liquid caging
超聲波測量罐中液面高度的系統設計Radar altimeter is a kind of very important microwave sensing instrument for observing the earth, and there are a lot of key technologies involved in the high resolution spaceborne radar altimeter ( hrsbralt ). the principle of hrsbralt, the acquisition and track methods, the if simulation, the closed loop internal calibration method, the pulse repeat frequency ( prf ) design, and the ocean - land compatible altimeter design are studied in this dissertation
雷達高度計是一種重要的微波遙感儀器，本文就高解析度星載雷達高度計的工作機理、跟蹤方法、大時帶積在軌閉環內校準以及海陸兼容等內容進行了深入的研究，具體包括以下八個方面的內容： （ 1 ）深入研究了星載雷達高度計的工作機理，並對典型雷達高度計系統進行了分析。This dissertation is focused on the study of adaptive digital beam forming ( dbf ), two - dim spectrum estimation and the determination of the highness of the object. main work include : 1 a method of adaptive dbf in received antenna array
本文圍繞著自適應接收波束形成、時-空二維譜估計和對目標高度判定等方面進行研究，主要研究工作包括以下幾個方面： 1討論了在接收陣列天線中，自適應數字波束形成（ dbf ）的方法，引入了采樣梯度矩陣演算法。Finally a set of equations with initiate values for boundary value problem is established where the velocity potential and its normal derivative are unknowns. because the model includes the effects of both the time and space to the velocity potential of free surface, it can be applied to strong nonlinear wave. as examples, solitary wave is computed in the numerical flume
推導給出計算域內以所有節點波勢函數和波面位置高度的時間增量為未知量的線性方程組，並同時考慮時間因素和空間變位對波面勢函數的影響，在預設的計算精度下，通過時步內的循環迭代逐一確定每個時步上的波面運動位置，從而建立了一種可適于求解強非線性波浪變形計算的數值模式。Attenuates slower than the c. e., when the wing fly high enough, the c. e. is the main effect to the aerodynamic characteristics. 3. the larger the chord, the stronger the c. e. and w. e
飛行高度較低時，波動效應和曲壁面效應對機翼的氣動力都會產生很大的影響，兩者之間存在較強的藕合效果;但是飛行高度較高時，綜合的結果主要體現了波動效應的特徵。Dissolved gas analysis ( dga ) is one of the mainly technology methods to diagnose the internal malfunction in transformer. by request of dl / t722 - 2000, < guide to the analysis and the diagnosis of gases dissolved in transformer oil >, the component of h _ 2, c _ 2h _ 2, c _ 2h _ 4, c _ 2h _ 6, ch _ 4, co and co _ 2 is used to judge and analyze the internal malfunction in transformer
本系統首先接收氣相色譜儀發送的數據信息，並對這些數據進行處理與分析，計算出譜圖數據的波峰高度、波峰面積、波峰起始點、基線等值，在此基礎上依據定量分析及故障診斷原理對變壓器進行診斷，得出結論。The advantages of using leo satellite are as following : on the one hand the satellite orbit is low, so the transmission delay is short, the power loss is small ; on the other hand the development of cell communication, multi - access, frequency multiplex and etc also provide a technique guarantee to the leo satellite - mobile - telecommunication. so the leo system is considered to be a satellite - mobile - communication system with a great future
低軌道衛星是一種運行於1000公里左右的高空中的人造衛星，利用leo衛星實現個人通信的優點在於：一方面衛星的軌道高度低，使得傳輸延時短、路徑損耗小，多個衛星組成的星座可實現真正的全球覆蓋，頻率復用更有效：另一方面蜂窩通信、多址、點波束、頻率復用等技術的發展也為低軌道衛星移動通信提供了技術保障。Then introduce some corresponding research work on water modeling briefly, expatiate the generating method of water wave in chapter 3, viz. simulate water wave with physical modeling method. we use the integrated kinetic equations, take wave as countless compact water columns, simplify the top surface of these columns, and get the numerical result
論文完成的主要工作包括：在第二章介紹了相關的研究背景之後，第三章首先簡要介紹了目前對水波模型生成所做的研究，在此基礎上，作者採用武漢理工大學博士學位論文完整的動力學模型方程組，將水波當做無數緊密排列的水柱，對水柱的頂平面高度進行簡化、求解，從而得到波形模型。分享友人