泥坡相 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nípōxiāng]
泥坡相
英文
mudprone facies-
As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people
隨著國內高層建築的發展,深基坑支護工程越來越多,綜合青島市區的地質狀況,除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外,大部分地域巖土條件相對較好,多以強風化巖為主,但巖石裂隙發育,間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中,基坑施工時需要爆破施工,對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響,加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件,基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。The results of field observation showed that mucky clay in the shore slope of the wharfs was the stratum with the most obvious horizontal displacement and most of the pile heads close to the retaining walls inclined towards the land to different degrees, agreeing well with the inclination of pile heads as observed on site
原型觀測結果表明:碼頭岸坡內的淤泥質粘土層為水平位移最明顯土層,靠近擋土墻的大部分樁頂都出現了不同程度的向陸側傾斜,這與實際見到的樁端傾斜狀況完全相符。Through the analyses of characteristics of gully thalweg and soil erosion in upland and gully land, sediment sources in small watershed, sediment yield relationship between upland and gully and ecological functions of vegetation corridor, it is considered that vegetation corridor combined with land preparation measures may block runoff and sediment from upland and reduce the amount of soil erosion in a watershed by 54. 5 % ~ 77. 0 %
摘要在分析黃土高原地區的溝沿線、溝沿線上下溝間地和溝谷地土壤侵蝕特徵、小流域泥沙來源、坡溝侵蝕產沙關系的基礎上,結合廊道的生態功能和以往的研究結果,認為在溝沿線的上部建立草灌與整地工程措施相結合的植物廊道,來攔蓄阻截溝間地的來水來沙,可使流域的土壤侵蝕量減少54 . 5 % ~ 77 . 0 % 。When excavating deep foundation ditch in the lake sediment that filled with deep and thick silt, it is a common technical problem that the upheave which caused by relief loads leading to slope destabilization
摘要在湖泊相沉積的深厚淤泥土場地開挖深基坑,由於坑底卸荷隆起導致基坑邊坡位移、失穩是常見的技術難題。On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last
本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路,運用多種技術手段和方法;在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上,運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法,結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究,和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究,對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析,認為: ( 1 )和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起;形成於志留-泥盆紀;其構造演化可分為三個階段,即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段,最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。And then the author established and verified an empirical equation for the ratio of the heights of collapsed part and running part for the avalanche soils, suggested the critical flow conditions of loose avalanche soils and block avalanche soils, discussed the causes of accelerated motion of consistent debris flows on mild slope, and studied the average velocity of intermittent debris flows
給出了判別崩塌土相對運動距離,即流高比公式,並用現場實測資料進行了驗證。提出了鬆散崩塌土和塊狀崩塌土流動化的判別條件。探討了稠性泥石流在緩坡上加速運動的成因,並討論了陣性泥石流平均流速公式。More surprisingly, sediment produced from road - related landslides along this mountainous route exceeds values reported from forest roads in highly unstable mountains of north america by more than 175 - fold ; for the most unstable part of this road these differences were 620 - fold
更讓人吃驚的是,沿著這條山路,與公路有關的滑坡所產生的泥沙量超過北美高度不穩定山區森林公路的175倍,在最不牢固的地段則相差620倍之多。In order to relatively hold up mud and sand on the spot and control deposition, we should control head channels, branch channels, main channels on slope surface comprehensively
通過採用溝頭、支毛溝、干溝及坡面的綜合治理,實現相對就地攔截泥沙,從而達到控制庫壩淤積的目的。According to the differences of sedimentary facies and environment, the source rock are divided into four types such as lime - mud reef in platform margin, platform inner sag, deep - water flat slope or continental shelf, abyssal basin, the lime - mud reef type is distributed in platform margin of upper ordovician, the remained three types are widely distributed in cambrian - ordovician system
根據沉積相帶與沉積環境的不同,可將烴源巖劃分為在不同沉積環境中的4種類型烴源巖;臺地邊緣灰泥丘型烴源巖、臺地內凹陷型烴源巖、深水緩坡與陸棚型烴源巖、深海盆地型烴源巖。The hillslope erosion processes include soil separation, sediment transport and sediment precipitate, which these three process result from the rainfall splash erosion and runoff erosion. to study and analyze the happening and developing conditions of hydraulic, soil and terrain, and the mechanisms of transitions and influences of these processes each other is the prerequisite to set up physical model of soil erosion
坡面侵蝕過程包括降雨濺擊和徑流沖刷引起的土壤分離、泥沙輸移和沉積3大過程,研究和分析這些過程發生、發展的水力、土壤、地形條件以及各過程間相互轉化、相互影響的機理,是建立土壤侵蝕物理模型的前提條件。Through the analysis of the stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of the research areas, the description model between the stratigraphic framework and deposite environment can be set up firstly by the transition from the " three horizons sandstone with two intercalated limestone horizons ' mn yanshiping area to shale and marl in amdo - zigetang co, and to oil shale in bilong co, then by the transition of the shallow water platform facies to the deep water continental shelf, slope, and to the deep water basin
通過對研究區地層和沉積相分析,建立起一個從北向南由雁石坪地層類型「三砂夾兩灰」過渡為安多?茲格塘錯地層類型泥頁巖、泥灰巖,最後到比洛錯地層類型黑色油頁巖,由淺水臺地相過渡到深水陸棚、斜坡,最後到深水盆地相的地層格架與沉積環境解釋模式。Through the dome runoff sediment deposition trial in three experiment stations including ningcheng, helin, dongsheng in inner mongolia, using the way of data analyzing, whether the relationship of representative influencing factor of soil erosion and the amount of soil erosion of sloping farm land in loess hilly in inner mongolia during once rainfall is exist and how much is the degree of correlation
摘要通過對內蒙古寧城、和林、東勝三個試驗站進行坡面徑流泥沙試驗,採用數據分析法,研究內蒙古黃土丘陵區坡耕地在一次降雨中各典型影響因子與土壤侵蝕量之間是否存在相關關系及相關程度問題。Based on the fractal character of the small watershed topographic feature, the spatial and temporal variation character of sediment yield of the watershed model, the dynamic developing process and fractal character of the topog raphic feature of the watershed model, and the coupling relationship between the sediment yield and the topographic feature of the watershed model are " studied by simulate experiment, fractal theory, high precise photogrammetry and gis technology. the validation research is conducted in chabagou watershed where the observation data of rainfall, sediment and runoff for 11 years is collected. the study provides new theory and method for the topographic feature quantitative research in the prediction model of small watershed sediment yield
本文依據流域地貌形態所具有的顯著分形特徵,從模擬實驗出發,利用分形理論和方法,結合高精度攝影測量和gis技術,對流域模型侵蝕產沙時空變異特徵、地貌形態發育過程及其相應的分形特徵、流域模型侵蝕產沙與地貌形態耦合關系進行了深入研究,並以具有11年降雨泥沙徑流觀測資料的岔巴溝流域為例進行了驗證研究,為實現從單坡面侵蝕產沙模擬、預報向流域侵蝕產沙模擬、預報轉化過程中地貌形態參數的提取提供了理論和方法,為黃土高原小流域水土流失綜合治理提供了科學實踐依據。Comparing the catchments with the same conditions at the same scales, we found that at the small scale catchments, the factor directly impacting the runoff variation and sediment variation was the relative distribution location at sloping fields, and at the median scale catchments, was the slope distribution of land use components, while at the large scale catchments, the distance distribution of land use components
在相近條件的同尺度集水區之間比較發現,小尺度集水區土地利用類型的坡位分佈格局對徑流和泥沙變化有較直接的影響,中尺度集水區土地利用類型的坡度分佈格局和大尺度集水區的土地利用類型的距離分佈格局對徑流和泥沙土地利用空間分佈格局對侵蝕產沙過程的影響的變化影響較大。Married people will see an increase in wealth that is more than just adding the assets of two single people, according to the study that was published in the journal of sociology. those who remained together saw a 93 percent gain in wealth compared to that of a single person, while individuals facing divorce saw their financial situation deteriorate long before the decree became final, according to zagorsky
據這份刊登在美國社會學雜志上的研究說,與至今保持單身的人相比,那些夫婦的個人財產已經增長了93而那些深陷離婚泥潭的人,在最終與昔日伴侶分道揚鑣之前,他們的經濟狀況就早已開始走下坡路了。The results show that topographic slope gradient has important influence on soil and water loss, the bigger slope gradient and the more soil and water loss, and the slope gradient 15 is a relative threshold of soil erosion modulus, but the influences of topographic height and slope aspect are slight
結果表明:地形坡度是影響徑流和泥沙產生的重要因素,產生徑流和泥沙的模擬值隨地形坡度的增大而增大,地形坡度15是坡耕地土壤侵蝕模數的相對質變點;地形高程和坡向對產生徑流和泥沙的影響不大。On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures domestic and aboard, the present situation and latest development of hydrodynamic characteristics of overland flow and slope erosion dynamic process were reviewed. aiming at revealing the effect of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features of sheet flow and slope erosion, with a combination of runoff experiment and simulated rainfall experiment with a fixed intensity, applying hydrodynamic and erosive theory, the effect of rainfall on overland flow velocity and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features ( such as velocity, flow depth, flow patterns, resistance ) of sheet flow on slope and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on the overland flow sediment contain was researched
本文在查閱了大量國內外文獻資料,全面了解了坡面流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕動力過程等方面的研究現狀及最新進展的基礎上,以揭示雨滴打擊動能對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕的影響為目標,採用水槽放水試驗和定雨強模擬試驗相結合的方法,運用水動力學與侵蝕理論,研究了降雨對坡面薄層水流流速的影響,雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流流速、水深、流態、阻力等水動力學參數的影響,雨滴擊濺作用對坡面流泥沙含量的影響。The result indicates the relative value of hazard on the basis of improved formula can embody accurately the pound - destroy effect of hillslope debris flow. it conforms to reality
結果表明,改進公式計算出的危險度相對大小能夠很好地體現山坡泥石流的沖擊破壞效應,符合區域實際情況。During the stability analysis, the safety coefficient and the most dangerous slipped layer of soil slope retained by compound soil nailing was studied. the stability of soil nailing was calculated. then, the influence functions of water, prestressed anchor and cement - soil retaining wall and front small - piles in the compound soil nailing system were studied
在穩定性分析中,研究了復合土釘支護時土坡穩定的安全系數:介紹了最危險滑裂面的確定方法並採用幾何參數控製法來確定土體的最危險滑裂面;計算了土釘支護土體時的穩定性;研究了水、預應力錨桿(索) 、水泥土攪拌樁以及超前微樁對復合土釘支護時土體穩定性的影響作用並給出了相應的計算公式。First, total resistance is derived by summing different resistance components. the relationship between resistance of still plane bed and energy slope has been proposed from the similarity between sediment incipient motion and still bed resistance. and this relationship can be used in computing grain resistance
一是從不同的床面阻力單元出發,利用泥沙起動與定床阻力之間的相似性研究了靜平整床面的阻力,建立了靜平整床面阻力與能坡之間的關系式,並將此式用於沙粒阻力的計算。分享友人