泥沙等 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [níshāděng]
泥沙等 英文
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  • 泥 : 泥名詞1 （含水的半固體狀的土） mud; mire 2 （像泥的東西） any paste like matter; mashed vegetable...
  • 沙 : 沙動詞[方言] （搖動以清除雜物） shake
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 泥沙 : [地] silt; sediment
  1. The research results show that, from the viewpoint of second phase morphologies, there exist quite differences between the grain - type materials ( such as wc / bcu brazing deposit material, wrs1000 and 1zt tungsten carbide strengthening overlaying material, as well as the wear - resistant material of polymer adhesive coating etc. ), and the aggregation - type as well as dispersion - type ones ( such as zg35simn, wrd - 1 and khc - k2 depositing material ) in the wear - resistance and sand slurry abrasion mechanism. the sand slurry abrasion mechanisms are brought forward, of new wear - resistant materials with the features of grain - type second phase morphologies

    研究發現，與聚合型、彌散型第二相的材料（如zg35simn 、 wrd ? 1和khc ? k2熔敷材料等）相比，顆粒型第二相的材料（如wc bcu釬焊熔敷耐磨材料、 wrs1000型耐磨材料、 1zt碳化鎢顆粒增強熔敷材料及ktc ? 1耐磨膠粘塗層材料等）在耐磨性能和磨損機理等方面均有不同，總結提出了以「顆粒型第二相」為特徵的耐磨新材料泥沙磨損機理。
  2. So as the enter point of the stream, the income of the reservoir, the time of the flood peak lasted, the quantity of sandiness income and the strobe of the darn. we must do some work to forecast and watch the different density stream. by experiments, we made out that it is impo rtant for us to reduce the water lever in work of the river belongs lots of sandiness

    從異重流試驗看，在正常運用下，水庫產生泥沙異重流的機率較大，能否運動到壩前排出庫外，還要看異重流潛入點位置、入庫流量、洪峰歷時、入庫含沙量、水庫閘門運用等因素，需要做好異重流預報監測工作。
  3. In this paper, the numerical harbor should include following contents : 1. database of wave field, tidal current field, sediment field in researched area ; 2. database of ship styles. 3. numerical model used to analysis data. 4. plans of outer dike, utilities of sea line, and selections of waterway, which based on the above databases

    本文認為，對于港區而言，數值化的內容應包括以下幾個方面: （ l ）所研究港區的波浪場、潮流場及泥沙場等自然條件數據庫的建立; （ 2 ）船型數據庫的建立; （ 3 ）數值分析模式的建立; （ 4 ）提出建立在自然條件基礎之上的外堤布置、碼頭岸線利用策略及航道的擬定方案（即優化模式的建立） ; （ 5 ）按照經濟最優原理快速準確地提出碼頭裝卸的策略及當前方案。
  4. The improved scheme can ensure the south branch to be open to navigation and the flow here not to be broken in low water seasons, and it will have active effect on protecting the south branch and fuyuan town. this study is an attempt of applying three - dimensional mathematical model in analogue calculation and analysis of flow, sediment and riverbed movements in a long river reach. it is very important for the future thorough research, and has great significance for promoting the application of the three - dimensional model to resolve

    本研究是三維數學模型對較長河段水流、泥沙、河床運動模擬計算分析的一次嘗試，其對今後進一步深入研究和應用三維模型解決工程實際問題，完善模擬方法、提高模擬水平，真正發揮數學模型其省時、省力、靈活方便和模擬細膩等在研究水沙運動規律和河床變形等方面研究中優勢具有重要的意義。
  5. Especially, the laboratory has a pseudo - reciprocating current system, so the associated engineering simulation experiment and theoretical study can be made in the laboratory, and many state - and province - level research projects have been carried out in the laboratories

    該實驗室可進行浪、流、潮汐、風及泥沙等海洋環境因素的聯合模擬，尤其具備近真往復潮流系統，可以開展相關工程模擬試驗和理論研究，已完成了多項國家及省部級研究課題。
  6. The critical concentration and critical particle surface area in constant rate section is studied. the floc density pa and the floc equivalent diameter da are calculated on the basis of experimental data and theoretic analysis

    研究了等速段的臨界濃度、臨界顆粒表面積；分析計算了絮團密度_ 、泥沙絮團當量直徑d _ 。
  7. It is mainly by analyzing the features of sediment concentration distribution in vertical in this paper, and then the problems of effect of headwork gates on sediment prevention, relation between distribution of sediment deposition in irrigated areas and its treatment and utilization, estimating the influence of withdrawing water and sediment on channel deposition and erosion in lower yellow river, and treatment and utilization of the sediment entered into canals are discussed

    本文主要從分析計算含沙量沿垂線分佈特點，探討渠首防沙的作用，分析灌區泥沙淤積分佈特性與泥沙處理利用的關系，分析計算引水引沙對黃河下遊河道沖淤影響及入渠泥沙的處理利用等問題。
  8. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  9. Analyze the yellow river estuary sediment transport and distributing affected factors, utilize the field measured data, based on the hydraulics, river hydrodynamic and statistics fundamental theory, analyze the estuary sediment transport and settling deposition regulation, yellow river estuary gate area sediment deposition mechanism and estuary delta coastline dynamic balance, and some important achievements acquired

    研究報告分析了黃河河口泥沙輸移和分佈的影響因素，利用實測資料，運用水力學、河流動力學、統計學等基本理論和原理，對河口泥沙輸移及其分佈規律、黃河河口口門區域泥沙沉積機理以及河口三角洲岸線的動態平衡問題進行了分析探討，並取得了部分重要認識和進展。
  10. In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data

    本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點，將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區，並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點，提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上，對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析，提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式，得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解，並與實測資料吻合較好
  11. The flow regime, sediment deposition and the loss of head of two head tanks of the sewage pumping station with different dimensions are studied by using a hydraulic model test method

    摘要採用水力模擬的方法對兩個不同結構尺寸的污水泵站高位井的水流流態、泥沙淤積及水頭損失等進行了模型試驗。
  12. The results show that the equilibrium adsorption from the sediment content to the phosphorous pollutant increases along with the increase of the initial concentration of the water phase phosphorus ; however, no significant effect from the sediment content is there on the parameters of the isothermal adsorption equation

    結果顯示，泥沙對含磷污染物的平衡吸附量大致隨水相磷初始濃度的增大而增大；而含沙量對磷吸附等溫式的參數沒有顯著影響。
  13. Taking the suspended sediment as the sand for the experiment and the normal nutritive matter - phosphorus in water as the contamination for simulation, the effect on the equilibrium adsorption of phosphorus from the initial concentration of the water phase phosphorous pollutant and the influence of sediment content on the isothermal adsorption of phosphorus are studied through the experiment

    摘要以懸移質泥沙為試驗用沙，以水體中常見的營養物質磷為模擬污染物，通過試驗研究了含磷污染物水相初始濃度對磷平衡吸附量的影響和含沙量對含磷污染物吸附等溫線的影響。
  14. In this paper, the deposition evolution process in qtx reservoir are studied, the incoming water and sediment, the operation data, and the time and space distribution of longitudinal and lateral sedimentation in reservoir are analyzed in detail, and the longitudinal scouring and sedimentation and lateral deformation law in reservoir tidal flat and mainstream under different operation way are summarized in every operation period

    本文以黃河青銅峽水利水電樞紐工程水庫淤積演變過程為研究對象，對青銅峽水庫來水來沙組成、水庫運行資料、水庫縱橫向泥沙淤積時空分佈等進行了較詳細的分析，總結了青銅峽水庫各個運行時期不同運行方式下水庫灘槽縱向沖淤和橫向變形規律。
  15. Conceptual planning and test on waterway regulation, river trainning and harbour engineering. analyzing sedimentation in hydraulic structures, water intakes and drainage project, etc

    航道整治、河道治理、內河港口的規劃設計及試驗分析研究。水工建築、電廠取排水等工程泥沙的分析研究及處理。
  16. The paper discusses the methods of multi - objective ecological operation of reservoirs, which covers the establishment of legislation systems ; water demands for the basic ecological functions of downstream river channel ; reservoir discharge patterns simulating natural hydrological regimes ; regulation and control of sedimentation and eutrophication of reservoirs ; mitigation of the influences by water temperature stratification ; the operation techniques in pollution prevention and connectivity reinforcement of water systems

    文中討論了水庫多目標生態調度的方法，包括建立相應法規體系；保證維持下遊河道基本生態功能的需水量；模擬自然水文情勢的水庫泄流方式；進行水庫泥沙調控及水庫富營養化控制；減輕水體溫度分層影響；進行防污調度以及增強水系連通性等方面的調度技術。
  17. This paper summarize the estuary sediment management methods also, analyze and the following aspects and give evaluations : estuary dredging and lead the flow, lead water to scour the river channel, build the xihekou reservoir, estuary gate deposition management, dike reinforced etc

    本文還對河口泥沙的處理途徑和措施進行了概括總結，對河口疏浚與導流、引海水沖刷河道、建設西河口水利樞紐、攔門沙治理、人工有計劃改道和出漢、加高堤防和加固防護工程和挖河固堤工程等進行了分析評價。
  18. Speciality in consultation field : research, design and supervision for sediment engineering in rivers, harbors and waterways, inclusive of river processes, flow and sediment motion, flood control engineering, selection of harbor location, navigation training works, bridge, and water supply projects, etc

    從事河流治理和港口航道方面的泥沙工程科學研究和設計、監理工作，包括河道演變和水流泥沙運動規律、防洪工程、河港選址和航道整治工程、橋梁和取水工程等方面。
  19. Stratified flows are often induced by single component ( e. g. temperature, active scalars ) or multi - components in natural water body

    自然環境水體中的分層流動通常是由溫度、主動輸運物質（如鹽度、泥沙等）或者它們的組合作用誘導產生的。
  20. Steel surface should be clean, not a scar on the major surface structures, such as silt dirt

    鋼結構表面應干凈，結構主要表面不應有疤痕、泥沙等污垢。
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