泥沙起動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [níshāqǐdòng]
泥沙起動
英文
incipient motion of sediment-
The problem of determining critical conditions for entrainment of sediment has long been considered.
確定泥沙起動的臨界條件問題已經研究很久了。When flow velocity decreases below the corresponding incipient motion condition, no sediment movement occurs.
當水流速度小於相應的起始運動時，將無泥沙運動。Incipient motion of riverbank sand subject to seepage
滲流作用下的岸坡泥沙起動條件This paper discussed the material of equipmen t which was used to prepare diethyl oxalate by co coupling - regeneration reactio n wi th the method of weight. the seven kinds of metal material, such as 306, 314l, 316l, zr, ti ( 2 ), ti ( 10 ), 1cr18ni9ti and one kind nonmetal material ( pe ) have been hung in the liquid compound in the regeneration reactor for 1500hours. the experiment ind icative that the corrosion rate of the 306 is the biggest, in the after is 316l, t i ( 10 ), 1cr18ni9ti, zincorium ( zr ), ti ( 2 ), that of pe is lest ; 1cr18ni9ti is the better material of equipment
沙河市散裝水泥事業起於上世紀九十年代初，經過十多年艱苦曲折的發展，目前我市水泥散裝率達到20 %左右，這一水平還達不到河北省水泥平均散裝水平，與先進省市"發散"水平相比更是相差太遠.我們對發達國家和我國"發散"先進省市的考察和對比分析，可以看出除國家行政推動外，市場有效需求是拉動散裝水泥發展的重要因素To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。The application study of improved bp algorithm in sediment science - using two set of experiment data mentioned above, the value of d _ ( cmax ) and gross bed - load transport rate in non - uniform sediment with a wide distribution in flume experiment of stead sediment transportation have been forecasted by ann generator
改進bp演算法在泥沙科學中的應用研究?將收集整理后的兩次水槽試驗實測資料作為數據來源，利用生成器生成網路對水槽平衡輸沙試驗中的最大起動粒徑和總輸沙率進行預測。In the suspended sediment transport model, the method of shear stress is adopted to determine the source function in the suspended sediment diffusion equation. through a series numerical experiments and statistical analyses of observed field data, a local coefficient, which can reflect the bottom material and consolidation, is introduced into the classic critical erosion velocity of the sediment
懸沙輸運模型利用切應力方法來確定對流擴散方程中的泥沙源函數，其中的臨界起動速度利用經典的泥沙起動流速公式前面增加一個局地系數得到，這個系數能反映河床底質結構及固結程度，通過系列數值試驗和實測資料的統計分析確定。Horizontal circulation at the inlet of the upper approaching channel of three gorges project can affect the safety of navigation. boundary layers will separate along a curved dike causing horizontal circulation regions which affect the overall flow field and increase sedimentation
類似的由於流動邊界出現凸出障礙物引起邊界層分離，導致迴流發展、流態惡化，造成泥沙淤積等一系列問題的情況，在水利、航道及電站等工程中普遍存在。Ann is a adaptive and non - linear dynamic system made from superposition of many simple components which we call neuron. the question for computation of d _ ( cmax ) belongs to incipient motion of sediment in essence, which is the same question with two different sides, because computation of critical condition ( including critical velocity critical shear stress critical power ) for a grain size under a bed - load condition is equal to computation of a grain size during incipient motion under the bed - load condition and the water flow condition given before. and computation of gross bed - load transport rate has great relationship with standard of incipient motion
對于d _ （ cmax ）的推求，在本質上還是泥沙的起動問題，因為尋求某種床沙條件下某級泥沙的起動條件（如起動流速、起動切應力、起動功率）和尋求某種水流和床沙條件下的起動粒徑是同一問題的兩個方面而已；而對于推移質總輸沙率推求也和泥沙起動問題中的起動標準選擇緊密相關。Abstract : because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
文摘:神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態Because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態The data forecasted by network experiment data and data computed by classical regression model are compared and analysed from the comprehensive angel of sediment incipient motion theory and ann theory
最後從泥沙起動輸移理論和神經網路理論的綜合角度，分析比較網路預測值和實測值、傳統模型回歸計算值。In this dissertation, on the basis of comprehensive review of the study achievements on sediment transport, we get the fact that most of formula in sediment incipient motion and bed - load transport rate are established by classical regression analysis model, i. e. firstly establishing the formula according to related sediment transport theory, secondly computation for regression coefficients in formula by using field or laboratory experiment data
故本文在回顧並總結泥沙輸移研究成果的基礎上，指出大多數泥沙起動公式和輸沙率公式的推求是採用傳統回歸模型，即先根據輸沙理論定出計算公式，再用實測資料或試驗數據率定公式系數。The main contents are as follows : section - of theory of sediment transportation - on the basis of comprehensive review of the study achievements on sediment transport, pros and cons in using classical regression model based on lms during establishing formula in sediment incipient motion and bed - load transport rate ; experiment data in non - uniform sediment with a wide distribution in flume experiment of stead sediment transportation are been collected and coordinated
本文的主要內容包括：泥沙輸移理論部分：對前人的相關泥沙起動輸移研究結果總結性的回顧，分析了採用最小二乘法的傳統回歸模型在泥沙起動公式和輸沙率公式處理中的四川大學碩士學位論文人工神經網路理論及其在泥沙科學中的應用研究優點和缺點:收集並整理了兩組平衡狀態下的輸沙試驗資料。Critical shear stress of incipient motion of sediment
泥沙起動臨界切應力研究A apparatus designed for testing the characteristic of bedload startup
泥沙起動特性測試儀研製First, total resistance is derived by summing different resistance components. the relationship between resistance of still plane bed and energy slope has been proposed from the similarity between sediment incipient motion and still bed resistance. and this relationship can be used in computing grain resistance
一是從不同的床面阻力單元出發，利用泥沙起動與定床阻力之間的相似性研究了靜平整床面的阻力，建立了靜平整床面阻力與能坡之間的關系式，並將此式用於沙粒阻力的計算。Study on standards for incipient motion of sediment
泥沙起動判別標準探討According to some previous results, the relationships among three common incipient motion conditions are deduced
摘要從泥沙起動的己有研究成果出發，推導出常見的3種泥沙起動條件的轉換關系。Considering these relationships, dozens of incipient motion conditions are united, and k of all kinds of formulas is otained commonly from 3. 37 to 7. 86
利用這些關系，將國內外現有的幾十種泥沙起動條件進行了統一，可得各種公式的k值一般在3 . 37 ~ 7 . 86之間。分享友人