注水期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhùshuǐqī]
注水期
英文
flood period-
Trial 2, effect of supplemental copper of different type on nutrition and specific immunity of mice - ii the grouping of trialt animal was the same as trial 1, at the first day, second day, third day, one mouse was injected with pha brine fluid for 10mg / kg avoirdupois after weighing in the same time in each repeat, following the 7d, 14d, 21d, 8d feeding period, after weighing, blood was made, wrigh - giemsa coloration, counting the number of lymphocyte female cell and overage lymphocyte, index of immune organ, copper concentration in liver and spleen
試驗二，不同形式銅對小鼠營養與特異性免疫功能的作用-試驗動物分組同試驗一，進入正式試驗期后，在每周第1天、 2天、 3天同一時間每重復選取1隻小鼠，稱重后每天按10mg kg體重肌肉注射一次植物血凝素生理鹽水溶液，並於試驗第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天稱重后尾尖取血，姬姆薩-瑞氏染色，計算t淋巴細胞轉化率，計算免疫器官指數，測定肝臟、脾臟銅含量。The study gets the following conclusions : 1 ) inverted nine - spot pattern water flooding is used in the early stage of the development, while linear water flooding is used in the later stage ; 2 ) well array is parallel to the fracture trend ; 3 ) the well arrangement of barycentric position method is a suitable pattern adjustment method in the later period of the development in low permeable oil fields
研究認為，一是油田開發初期注采方式採用反九點法面積注水，開發後期調整為線狀注水方式；二是井排方向與裂縫走向平行；三是「重心位置」布井方式對低滲透油田開發後期是較為適合的井網調整方式。Pour water into drain outlets regularly to prevent foul air and insects in the sewage pipe from entering the premises
定期注水進排水口內，以防昆蟲及臭氣經排水口進入室內。The peak production can be reached at the 4th to the 7th months after water injection, and the production would decrease after the 8th month
先導性注水試驗表明，注水開發可以使青平川油田產量在較短時間內得到大幅度提高，在注水后的第4到第7個月達到產量高峰期，第8個月後進入穩產期。Because of inner - layer, interlayer and areal heterogeneity of reservoir, after a long period of water flooding, injected water circulates in high permeability channel, sweep volume cannot be enlarged, and injected water volume of per ton increases a lot
摘要由於儲層層內、層間及平面不均衡性，經過長期注水開發，導致注入水沿高滲透條帶循環，很難進一步擴大波及體積，使得噸油注水量大幅度增加。The result of long - term operation shows that the computer control system is practical and effective, it can run in the optimal state within a long duration to fully realize data collection and process, remote data transmission and vfvs constant injection control of pumps. it speeds up the automatic procedures of the seawater treatment process, really realizes the unmanned working, decreases the physical intensity to a large extent, improves the management, enhances the management level, avoids equipment wear down as much as possible, makes the seawater treatment efficient and lessens the cost of production
長期的運行結果表明，該計算機控制系統的實施切實有效，既成功實現了對被檢測參數的數據採集與處理、遠傳以及注水泵機組的變頻調速恆壓注水控制，又提高了系統的自動化程序，真正實現了無人值班作業，在很大程度上降低了工作人員的勞動強度，極大的改善了現場的管理狀況，提高了生產管理水平，且有效避免了設備損耗，提高了水處理效率，降低了生產成本。Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction
通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究，得到：快速擴張和常規擴張最後獲取的皮瓣，面北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一積增加差別不大；擴張皮膚的面積增加和張力下降與維持期的長短有關；而與擴張期的長短關系不大，說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注水時間，但是維持時間不能縮短；擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降，與未去除包膜的相比較有明顯差異；快速擴張皮膚的膠原含量變化與常規擴張的基本一致，擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切，與擴張方式關系不大；快速擴張和常規擴張相比，快速擴張沒有明顯的破壞作用；擴張結束后，維持一段時間，能有效的提高擴張面積且能有效地減少回縮。Abstract : the investigation on the evaculation in jingjiang diversion area ( jda ) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic - jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. the improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. the people living in the jda had poor information on flood. strengthening the dissemination of flood information and upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the jda is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. it is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diversion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions
文摘:對荊江分洪區1998年洪水期間安全轉移的調查表明，雖然有分洪預案，但實際轉移時仍出現了相當程度的擁擠與混亂.完善分洪轉移的組織與管理，已成為分洪區居民1998年轉移后關注的焦點.分洪區居民普遍表現出對分洪洪水水情不甚了解，通過各種方式開展有關洪水信息的宣傳，提高區內居民的防洪意識，是荊江分洪區未來防洪減災的重點工作之一.由於是國家為保護更重要的地區而主動分洪，對分洪區因分洪蒙受的損失給予某種形式的補償已勢在必行According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response
在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上，提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件；簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響；利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響；通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結，分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響，指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響，完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容；在考慮了這些變化因素后，高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明：四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多；以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎，提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑，為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。In this issue, we will report the practical actions, in depth, to demonstrate the determination of twd to upgrade quality and pursue excellence
然而部分管線老舊，漏水率偏高，一直為大眾所關注本期簡訊特深入報導相關具體作為，以示本處精進品質追求卓越的決心！Using biomechanics methods, through the study of the influence of different injection and maintain period on the expansion efficacy and shrinkage rate of skin, a rapid expansion method with relatively big expansion area is proposed ; biomechanics analysis in vivo is been made on the expanded skin ; comparing the biomechanics property in vitro of the rapid expansion and conventional expansion with different maintaining times, the parameters such as strength, stress - strain relationship, stress relaxation and creep which reflect the characteristic of the expanded skin have been obtained ; making the research of the expanded skin ' s biomechanics changes at different stage after grafting, the long - term and short term diversified regular has been obtained ; making experimental study and discussing the changes in the microcirculation and vessel structure of exceedingly expanded shin, the relationship between survival length of flap and the changes has been gotten
本課題旨在用生物力學的方法通過動物實驗來研究不同注水擴張期和維持擴張期對皮膚擴張量和皮膚回縮的影響，探討有效獲取較大的擴張皮膚面積的快速擴張方法；對擴張皮膚進行在體生物力學特性分析；比較了快速擴張和常規擴張在不同維持期的皮膚離體生物力學特性，得到離體生物力學各參數，如強度、應力?應變、應力鬆弛、蠕變等；為全面了解擴張皮膚在移植后的近期和遠期的變化規律，做了擴張皮膚移植后不同階段的生物力學變化的實驗研究；探討了不同擴張量時皮膚的微循環變化和血管結構變化與皮瓣存活的關系。During the calculation of reactive power and voltage in the power network, reactive power insufficiency and the system under - voltage are always concerned. in the same way, we should consider the problem that reactive power surplus and over - voltage during the period of low - water and low load
在無功電壓優化計算中，對于無功功率不足和系統電壓偏低的情況一直是研究者關注的問題；同樣在枯水期輕負荷時，電網運行中也要考慮到無功功率過剩，系統電壓偏高的問題。On the basis of integral study of core data, testing and geology in es3 of huzhuangji oilfield both before and afater water injection, the major factors inducing reservoir changes are analyzed in the area after water injection, a model is established for interpreting physical properties of the reservoir, by which the study of reservoir heterogeneity turns to dynamic development from static one, by which basis is laid down for precision study of remaining oil distribution at the high water - cut stage
在綜合研究胡狀集油田沙三段注水前後巖心、測試、地質等資料的基礎上，分析該區儲層注水后容易變化的主客觀因素，建立儲層物性解釋模型，使儲層的非均質研究由靜態向動態方向發展，為精細研究高含水期剩餘油分佈規律奠定基礎。For the reservoirs of high heterogeneous, of long term flooded and of numerous production adjustments, only the way of well bore observation is not necessarily adapting to all the reservoir
對于本身非均質嚴重並經過長期注水開發和多次開發調整的油藏，如果僅採用井筒附近的觀測，難免缺乏普適性。This paper introduces the conflicts of the usage of chemical profile controlling in the drilling and shut - in restoring period to reduce the conflicts of drilling and shut - in restoring period, adjust the water flooding structure and improve the recovery of unworking reservoirs
介紹了厚油層區注水井在鉆關恢復期採用化學調剖技術，緩解鉆關恢復期產生的一系列矛盾，調整注水結構，使未動用油層的採收率得到了提高。Leng 43 block was developed in 1993 and since then conventional fracturing conduction, water flooding test, steam soaking were successively carried out, but exposing several inconsistencies such as high decline rate of output, water flooding fingering, low potential of steam soaking etc. among them the physical properties is an important factor that affecting the result of development
該塊從1993年投入開發以來，先後進行過先期壓裂常規開采、注水開發試驗、蒸汽吞吐開采，但是暴露出常規開采產量遞減快、水驅指進、蒸汽吞吐潛力小等矛盾，其中儲層特徵是影響其開發效果的一個主要因素。It is suggested that because the volcanic reservoir has very high heterogeneity, waterflooding process should not be adopted rashly in the early production period until obtaining experiences from clustered - well lest : infill drilling and adjustment during the period of early production may enhance producing extent, prolong water - free oil production period and improve performance response : a number of horizontal wells drilled during the mid - period of production may further increase the single well productivity and keep relatively long - term production stable and high
指出，由於火山巖儲集層非均質性極強，在火山巖油藏開發初期切不可貿然採用注水開發，應在實驗井組中取得經驗后，方可逐步推廣；開發初期，實施加密井調整措施，可提高儲集層動用程度，延長油藏無水開采期，改善開發效果；開發中期鉆一定數量的水平井，可進一步提高單井產能，使油藏保持較長期的穩產、高產。Termination of your service during the probation period will be subject to one week ' s notice in advance or one week ' s salary in lieu of advance notice
中文姐系在時期將預先受制於一個星期的注意的檢定或代替預告的一個星期的薪水期間的你的服務的終止。It should be meaningful and useful for the adjustment of water injection in oilfields at high water - cut stage of production
在宏觀油藏管理上，該方法對于指導高含水期開發階段油田的注水調整有一定的指導意義和實用價值。In recent years, the industrial developed countries intensely focus their attention and expectation on the technological innovation of the small and medium enterprises. seen from the developing courses of these countries, the quantities of the small and medium enterprises " technological innovation appear to rise steadily and the innovative levels are not lower than some large enterprises
近年來，工業發達國家把強烈的關注和期待集中在中小企業的技術創新上，從這些國家的發展歷程看，中小企業技術創新的數量呈不斷上升的趨勢，且其創新水平也不亞于大企業。分享友人