洪水法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐfǎ]
洪水法 英文
flooding method
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  1. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  2. So this article analyses deeply in the method of ensur ' my designing food rolume which is an important element to affect the " designimy height of bridge " it brings forward an " arverage optiminmy suiting line " method which is a bondage discommode series at the same time it puts forward a ensurmy principle for rough coefficient " and " fallimy flood proportion which are both suitable to heilongjiang province at last this article introduces the " three - days rainimy rolume " method

    本文立足於黑龍江省各種河流的洪水特點，結合以往工程實際，對影響跨河橋梁設計高度的主要因素? ?設計洪水流量及其相應洪水位的確定方法加以詳細分析。提出有約束不連序系列的加權優化適線法及適合於黑龍江省的河流粗糙系數和洪水比降的確定原則，並介紹了三日降雨量法。
  3. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  4. Stripping the land in these ways allows faster surface runoff and exacerbates flooding.

    這些做法終將使土地裸露、地表徑流加快，從而加重了洪水的威脅。
  5. The summer flood season was subdivided into main flood season and post - freshet season by many methods such as the mathematical statistics method and fuzzy analysis method. the flood control risk in spring was analyzed by the qualitative analysis

    本文根據洪水出現時間，將水庫的汛期分為春汛和夏汛，並採用成因分析、數理統計、模糊分析等方法又夏汛細分為主汛期和后汛期。
  6. The flood did irreparable damage to the building

    洪水對這幢樓房的損壞是無法彌補的。
  7. The method based on the principle of maximum entropy ( pome ) is applied to analyze the distributions of flood forecasting errors for some typical reservoirs in humid and semi - humid regions

    摘要採用最大熵原理（ pome ）方法，對我國濕潤和半濕潤地區部分典型水庫的洪水預報誤差分佈規律進行了研究。
  8. It is found that the distributions of flood forecasting errors both in humid or semi - humid region approximately obey the law of normal distribution and the method based on pome is effective for calculating the distribution of flood forecasting errors

    結果表明，我國濕潤和半濕潤地區的洪水預報誤差近似服從正態分佈，且採用陽me方法計算洪水預報誤差分佈是可行的。
  9. Application of fuzzy multi - hierarchy evaluation and fuzzy entropy to the decision of submerged depth of arch - bridge

    用模糊評價法和模糊熵確定拱橋洪水淹沒深度
  10. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。
  11. It is based on the above reasons, the leading system of flood, windstorm, drought control and the construction of water conservancy information engineering and the principle of theory and practicality are combined. based on the continuous development the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. the flood occurred law on major rivers and flood problems and flood control measure

    正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合廣州市三防指揮系統工程和廣州市水利信息化工程的建設，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，從可持續發展的角度，重點研究以下內容： 1 、廣州市主要河流洪水發生的規律及存在問題與防洪措施； 2 、廣州市現有防洪措施的防洪標準與可靠性； 3 、洪水預報與調度系統的方法與技術路線； 4 、現代防洪管理。
  12. Application of ebm comprehensive roughness calculation method in simulation of flood process

    綜合糙率計演算法在洪水過程模擬的應用
  13. Taking into account weather and flood forecast information ; the forecast operation manner is studied under the condition of without the change of the existing flood control standard to realize the conversion of flood control and benefits. ( 4 ) through analyzing runoff and water utilization information during reservoir operation, design flood, and the existin

    水庫汛陽水位動態控制方法研究及其風險分析根據水庫流域天氣預報、流域前期降雨、水庫蓄水、水庫泄水能力和防洪興利要求，利用水庫汛限水位變動范圍，結合洪水預報和短期降雨預報模型，研究水庫汛限水位動態控制方法。
  14. All the methods can calculate the flood based on the storm data. the software can be used in henan province. additionally, the rational formula method and the plain drainage method can be used in other regions near henan province, even farther regions

    軟體包括推理公式法、單位線法、平原排澇公式法三種由暴雨資料推求設計洪水的計算方法，除了適用於河南省中小流域設計洪水外，推理公式演算法、平原區排澇公式演算法也可在鄰近省市和更大的范圍內推廣使用。
  15. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  16. The acs algorithm inspired by the ants foraging principle is used to solve the problem of the homogenous frequency enlargement of design flood in this paper, the sketch of ants foraging about design flood computation is constructed and retailed process is provided

    摘要採用蟻群acs改進優化演算法求解了典型洪水同頻率放大問題，構造了用於設計洪水過程求解的螞蟻覓食概化結構圖，並給出了具體求解思路和流程。
  17. This article described the deformation features of taojiaba landslide and analyzed the inner factors, geologic setting, topography, morphology, stratum, lithology and texture, and the external influence factors, precipitation, flood, human activity, neotectonic activity and earthquake, and the transform features of landslide in the near future, and evaluate stability of landslide through the section coefficient method calculation on basis for landslide mechanism analysis and control work

    摘要陶家壩滑坡基本特徵顯示，滑坡變形的主要影響因素有：地質環境因素（地形地貌、地層巖性、物質結構） 、外界影響因素（降水因素、洪水因素、人為因素、新構造及地震） ，以及滑坡近期變形特徵，通過剖面遞推系數法計算，對滑坡的穩定性進行了評價，為滑坡機制分析和優化整治措施提供依據。
  18. ( 3 ) anns are often viewed as black box models whose parameters do n ' t have any physical meaning. and the structures of anns are similar in different hydrologic systems, by this mean, the basic information such as distributing of hydrometric stations ca n ' t be utilized. this paper presents a new flood forecast model based on complex ann, which can make the information of hydrologic systems as guidance when constructing the structure of ann

    （ 3 ）通過建立復合型型人工神經網路模型的方法，有效的利用給定水文系統的先驗知識為人工神經網路模型的建模提供指導，使得建立出的模型更具合理性，該方法不同於傳統的人工神經網路建立方法，為基於人工神經網路的洪水預報建模提供了一種新的思路。
  19. Homeowners living in a flood plain have no hesitation appealing to the government to rebuild ( and rebuild again ) when a flood ( architecture ) wipes away their property ( law )

    居住在容易泛濫大水的平原家戶，一旦被某次洪水（基構層面）沖走了其財產（法律層面） ，他們可以毫無顧慮地要求政府為其修繕家園（或多次重修） 。
  20. In the general design and analysis methods for problems of the breakwater stability, the concept of compositive safety factors is used usually. however, floodwater, storm wave and beach erosion as well as properties of soil medium are always random, which may have uncertainties

    在防浪堤壩的設計中，傳統的安全性能分析方法採用綜合的安全系數概念，但洪水、風浪、河道沖刷、土力學特性等因子都是隨機性的，具有一定的不確定性。
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