洪水特性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐtèxìng]
洪水特性 英文
flood characteristics
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  • 特性 : characteristic（s）; character; performance; features; properties; behaviour; response; character...
  1. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  2. By hydraulic modeling, this paper describes studies on the stability of a floating bulkhead operating in standing water and flowing water, and it ' s hydrodynamic stability characteristics that distinguish in standing water from in flowing water ; and direct measurements of the forces acting on the model floating body during floating and sinking is taken. as a result, the rotation stress curves are produced and analyzed ; to provide data for optimum operation schedule analyses of the sluice, the relationship of the impact forces acting on the side wall of the gate and the running speed is studied ; the reasons of unstably uplifting of the bulkhead are discussed and the method to solve the problem is also given in this paper

    本文結合常州新閘防洪控制工程水工模型試驗，系統分析了浮箱門在靜水和動水中的穩定性及其影響因素，指出靜水穩性和動水穩性的不同特點；試驗測定了浮箱門動水運行時的受力情況，給出並分析了定位過程轉動力的變化過程曲線；根據浮箱門啟閉速度與門體和岸墻之間撞擊力大小的關系，選擇合理的動力設備，為設計和工程實踐提供可靠依據；分析浮箱門難以穩定上浮的原因，並給出解決方案。
  3. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  4. As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis

    通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論：堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降，在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。
  5. The concrete abatise groups frame as an advanced technique is used in flood protection, river regulation and bank protection works

    混凝土榪槎群框架結構是防洪、治河、護岸工程中出現的一項新技術，針對其水流特性的基礎性研究還很不足。
  6. At last, considering the running trait of hydraulic turbine in true power stations, combining the complex pipe line system, generating electri city, discharge flood all use of pan shi tou reservoir compute the unsteady transition process

    最後考慮了實際電站水輪機組的運行特性，結合盤石頭水庫引水、發電、泄洪共用的復雜引水系統，進行了電站甩負荷引起的非恆定過渡過程計算。
  7. According to all the sediment peaks of 35 floods observed at each station on the downstream of xiaolangdi, it analyzes the characteristic of delayed sediment peak and establishes a regression equation between sediment peak lag time for each section of xiaolangdi, huayuankou, jiahetan, gaocun, sunkou, aishan and lijin and peak discharge, sediment concentration of the peak, flood propagation velocity and fall velocity of suspended load of the previous station, which can search, make up and extend sediment peak lag time and provide a basis for accurate forecasting on sediment peak travel time of each station on the lower yellow river

    根據小浪底下游各站沙峰均滯後於洪峰的35場洪水，對沙峰滯後於洪峰的特性進行了剖析，建立了小浪底、花園口、夾河灘、高村、孫口、艾山、利津各河段沙峰滯后時間與上站洪峰流量、沙峰含沙量、洪水傳播速度、懸移質泥沙群體沉速之間的回歸方程，可以用來查補延長沙峰滯后時間，為下游各站沙峰傳播時間的準確預報提供依據。
  8. This article described the deformation features of taojiaba landslide and analyzed the inner factors, geologic setting, topography, morphology, stratum, lithology and texture, and the external influence factors, precipitation, flood, human activity, neotectonic activity and earthquake, and the transform features of landslide in the near future, and evaluate stability of landslide through the section coefficient method calculation on basis for landslide mechanism analysis and control work

    摘要陶家壩滑坡基本特徵顯示，滑坡變形的主要影響因素有：地質環境因素（地形地貌、地層巖性、物質結構） 、外界影響因素（降水因素、洪水因素、人為因素、新構造及地震） ，以及滑坡近期變形特徵，通過剖面遞推系數法計算，對滑坡的穩定性進行了評價，為滑坡機制分析和優化整治措施提供依據。
  9. There remained the generic conditions imposed by natural, as distinct from human law, as integral parts of the human whole : the necessity of destruction to procure alimentary sustenance : the painful character of the ultimate functions of separate existence, the agonies of birth and death : the monotonous menstruation of simian and particularly human females extending from the age of puberty to the menopause : inevitable accidents at sea, in mines and factories : certain very painful maladies and their resultant surgical operations, innate lunacy and congenital criminality, decimating epidemics : catastrophic cataclysms which make terror the basis of human mentality : seismic upheavals the epicentres of which are located in densely populated regions : the fact of vital growth, through convulsions of metamorphosis from infancy through maturity to decay

    生與死的痛苦。類人猿和尤其是人類女性那單調的月經，自初潮期一直延續到閉經期。海洋上礦山和工廠里那些不可避免的事故某些非常痛苦的疾病以及伴隨而來的外科手術生來的瘋顛，先天性犯罪癖導致人口大批死亡的傳染病在人類心靈深處種下恐怖種子的災難性特大洪水震中位於人口密集地區的大地震歷經劇烈變形，自幼年經過成熟期進入衰退期的生命成長的事實。
  10. The structure and flow property of the spillway ' s tortuous path are important to the spillway and even the key water control project

    溢洪道彎道結構與水流特性，對溢洪道乃至水庫樞紐工程都是十分重要的。
  11. In the general design and analysis methods for problems of the breakwater stability, the concept of compositive safety factors is used usually. however, floodwater, storm wave and beach erosion as well as properties of soil medium are always random, which may have uncertainties

    在防浪堤壩的設計中，傳統的安全性能分析方法採用綜合的安全系數概念，但洪水、風浪、河道沖刷、土力學特性等因子都是隨機性的，具有一定的不確定性。
  12. In this paper, according to the characters of river ecosystem, the concept of ecohydrological regime is proposed, and the multi - parameter system of the ecological water requirements ( minimum and appropriated ecological water demand, ecological water requirement in flood season ) are established, which are regarded as flow requirement for river health

    本文首先從河流生態系統特性入手，提出生態水文季節，構建了多參數生態需水（最小生態需水、適宜生態需水、洪水期生態需水）體系並分析其內涵，組成了能反映河流生態系統健康的流量等級。
  13. In this paper, regarding the analysis of stability factors of majiatian tailings fill dam, namely regional geologic structure, rock - soil body of dam foundation, poor geology phenomenon, leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings, seepage water of dam body and king - size flood water of majiatian tailings reservoir, a preliminary demonstration on probability of earthquake liquefaction and seepage failure of dam bodys tailings sand soil, of the dam body failure resulted from abutment landslide and of the flood water overflowing crest, as well as on the contribution of leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings to the stability of dam body has been performed

    通過對馬家田尾礦庫區域地質構造、庫區不良地質觀察、尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結、壩體滲透水和庫區特大洪水等因素對馬家田尾礦堆積壩體穩定性影響的分析，初步論證了壩體尾礦砂土的地震液化、滲透破壞、壩肩滑坡使壩體失穩和洪水漫頂的可能性，以及尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結作用有助於壩體的穩定性。
  14. In this paper, regarding the analysis of stability factors of majiatian tailings fill dam, namely regional geologic structure, rock - soil body of dam foundation, poor geology phenomenon, leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings, seepage water of dam body and king - size flood water of majiatian tailings reservoir, a preliminary demonstration on probability of earthquake liquefaction and seepage failure of dam body ' s tailings sand soil, of the dam body failure resulted from abutment landslide and of the flood water overflowing crest, as well as on the contribution of leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings to the stability of dam body has been performed

    通過對馬家田尾礦庫區域地質構造、庫區不良地質觀察、尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結、壩體滲透水和庫區特大洪水等因素對馬家田尾礦堆積壩體穩定性影響的分析，初步論證了壩體尾礦砂土的地震液化、滲透破壞、壩肩滑坡使壩體失穩和洪水漫頂的可能性，以及尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結作用有助於壩體的穩定性。
  15. Analysis on flood characteristics and flood resources of the middle yellow river

    黃河中游洪水特性及洪水資源化分析
  16. The paper analyzes and summarizes the following laws of distinctive sediment yield produced in storm floods of the region based on predecessors ' study : storm is the main dynamic force of erosive sediment yield and storm, flood and sediment exist an inevitable relation ; the flood occurring time is concentrated with high peaks and huge volume, suddenly rising and suddenly falling and has decisive influence to the formation of a major flood peak in the middle yellow river ; the main reasons of concentrated coarse sediment of the river is severe erosive sediment yield, strong sediment transporting capacity and high sediment concentration ; the important influence of frequent or continued storm floods happened in he - long reach especially in coarse sediment concentrated region to the sediment transport of the yellow river and ; along with the increase of harnessing, regional flood trend is becoming smaller but the variation of sediment quantity is not obvious and the reaction of peak discharge and flood runoff of majority tributaries are not sensitive, showing that a general and normal engineering works can not effectively control regional major floods especially the sediment of an extraordinary flood

    摘要在前人研究的基礎上分析總結了該區特有的暴雨洪水產沙規律：暴雨是侵蝕產沙的主要動力，暴雨、洪水、泥沙之間存在著必然的關系；洪水發生時間集中，峰高量大，暴漲暴落，對黃河中游大洪峰的形成具有決定性影響；侵蝕產沙強烈而粗泥沙集中，輸沙能力強，洪水含沙量高，是黃河粗泥沙的集中來源地；河龍區間特別是粗泥沙集中來源區頻繁或連續的暴雨洪水對黃河輸沙有重要影響；隨著治理水平的提高，區域洪水有減小趨勢，但泥沙量變化不明顯，大部分支流的洪峰流量、洪水含水量反應不敏感，說明一般規模和水平的治理工程還不能有效控制區域大洪水特別是特大洪水的泥沙。
  17. Analysis of flood characteristics during the first experiment for water and sediment regulation in the lower yellow river

    黃河首次調水調沙期間下游洪水特性分析
  18. On base of analysis of the main factors of construction risk, interval flood character, operation mode of longyangxia and gongboxia reservoirs, the risk of longyangxia reservoir in different operation mode is estimated

    通過對施工渡汛風險的主要因素、區間洪水特性、龍羊峽和李家峽水庫的運行方式等方面的分析和計算，得出龍羊峽水庫不同運行方式下的風險率。
  19. By analyzing interval flood and cascade operation characteristics of the upstream yellow river basin, the influence of longyangxia reservoir operation mode in different states on gongboxia power station construction during flood period is studied

    分析區間洪水特性和黃河上游梯級運行特點，針對龍羊峽水庫實際運行狀況，分析不同狀態下的龍庫運行方式對公伯峽水電站的施工渡汛影響。
  20. The third, analyzed the cause of formation type resource situation and the major development and degenerating course of jilin chagan lake wetland the fourth, analyzed jilin chagan lake wetland water resource situation as well as the floodwater characteristics of western chiefly river of jilin province : the tender river the tao river the huolin river and the second songhua river

    3 、分析了吉林省查干湖濕地的成因、類型、資源狀況及濕地演變退化的主要原因和過程。 4 、分析研究了吉林省查干湖濕地水資源狀況，以及吉林省西部主要江河：嫩江、洮兒河、霍林河、第二松花江流域的洪水特性及洪水資源特點。
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