流動空化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúdòngkōnghuà]
流動空化 英文
flow cavitation
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  • 空化 : cavitation空化機理 cavitation mechanism; 空化噪聲 [聲學] cavitation [aeration] noise; 空化作用 [化學] cavitation
  1. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  2. The study area is composed of sandstone & conglomerate reservoir of alluvial fan & fan delta, which belong to sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member of lower tertiary of yong " an town oilfield in dongying depression. the target stataum develops in the hanging wall of the synsedimentary fault in the scarp zone of dongying depression. the frequently intense movements result in the variation of sandstone and conglomerate reservoir and the evolution of the time and space of sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member in yong " an town oilfield

    研究區是東營凹陷永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的沖積扇和扇三角洲砂礫巖體，目的層發育在東營凹陷陡坡帶同生斷層的下降盤，因斷層多期強烈活動，導致永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的砂礫巖體成因類型多，時空演化變化大，在扇根一帶小層對比難度大，給油田開發帶來很大的難題，在這種背景下進行流動單元研究難度更大。
  3. Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer

    超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。
  4. Botflies ( such as the one featured in these photos, the human botfly, or dermatobia hominis, commonly found from central mexico through to central america and south america ) are one of a number of insect species that lay their eggs on the exterior of other living creatures ( usually mosquitoes or flies ) ; when the eggs hatch, the larvae burrow into their " hosts " to feed ( breathing through the small burrow holes ) until they emerge to pupate into mature adult botflies

    上面的相來自宏都拉斯共和國一個偏僻的地區，一名五歲小孩患了內眼窩腫脹，由一隊空軍流動眼外科醫療隊拖手術時拍下.一個後期的馬蠅幼蟲的呼吸孔道被發現於前眼窩. （馬蠅主要生活于墨西哥中部以及中南美洲） ?們于其他動物身上產卵，當卵孵化時，幼蟲就會穿入寄居體內（由小呼吸孔道呼吸） ，吸取營養直到成蟲
  5. The air movement should be variable.

    空氣的流動應當是變化的。
  6. The portion of the carburetor air horn that reduces pressure to cause fuel to flow is called the venturi.

    減少引起燃油流動壓力的化油器空氣喇叭口部分稱為喉管。
  7. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  8. Environmental catalysis ; air pollution abatement technology ; aerosol chemistry ; mobile air pollution research ; remote detection of air pollutants

    環境催化；減少空氣污染技術；氣溶膠化學；流動空氣污染研究；遙測空氣污染物
  9. After the ventilator is started, the dust catcher is under negative state and will absorb air with dust in the ductwork to the case on the dust catcher, then the air current will enter into the upper side of filter bag flowing from upper side to lower part ; most of the dust will come out from the filter bag under function of gravity and inertia and then fall into the lower case ( ash hopper ), then the clean air will enter into the air via ventilator

    當通風機啟動后，除塵器便處于負壓狀態，並將余風管中的含塵空氣吸入到除塵器上箱體內，然後氣流進入濾袋上口自上而下流動，多數粉塵顆粒在重力和慣性力的作用下穿出濾袋下口，沉降至下箱體內（灰斗） ，被濾的凈化氣體經通風機排入大氣中。
  10. Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables - common test methods - part 4 - 1 : methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds - resistance to environmental stress cracking - measurement of the melt flow index - carbon black and or mineral filler content measurement in polyethylene by direct combustion - measurement of carbon black content by thermogravimetric analysis - assessment of carbon black dispersion in polyethylene using a microscope

    電纜絕緣護套材料的通用試驗方法.第4部分:聚乙烯和聚丙烯專用方法.第1節:耐環境應力破裂性.在空氣中熱老化后的卷繞試驗.熔體流動指數測量.聚乙烯中炭黑和
  11. This paper attentatively studies the theory of traveling bubble cavitation noise emitted from high - speed underwater self - navigator of schiebe body

    本文針對回轉體形水下高速自主航行器產生的流動泡類型的空化所輻射的噪聲理論進行了探索性的研究。
  12. It was through precise mathematical deduction, data imitation, and analysis to experimental data that this topic is studied. this dissertation is theoretically instructive and practically useful, to a certain extent, to the traveling bubble cavitation noise around a schiebe body

    全文通過嚴密的數學推導，模擬和實驗數據分析等方法實現對這一課題的研究，對于回轉體流動泡類型的空化噪聲具有一定的理論指導意義和現實應用價值。
  13. Firstly it discusses the value, meaning, background and method of this topic. then it deducts the single - bubble sound pressure, spectrum of sound pressure, power spectrum. according to the real situation of traveling bubble cavitation noise around a schiebe body, the mathematical model of single - bubble collapse is selected, furthermore, the mathematical model of mass traveling bubbles without interference effect is established, and the multi - peaks and rebound phenomenon while bubbles collapse is also analyzed with statistical method

    首先論證了本項研究的意義，價值，背景和方法，然後推出了單空泡輻射噪聲聲壓，聲壓譜和功率譜，針對回轉體流動泡空化噪聲的具體情況，選擇了雙指數模型作為單空泡潰滅的數學模型，進一步建立了無干涉條件下的群泡輻射噪聲的數學模型，並用統計的方法分析了空泡潰滅時的多峰值和反彈現象。
  14. It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency

    對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究，實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中，並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此，通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。
  15. By using theories from the relevant disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, ecology, and system sciences, this thesis develops a framework employing the concept of system entropy to represent the state function of the man - earth relationship system. in this framework the entropy change is used to show the development change of the system, and the entropy flow to express the flow among the spatial parts of the system. following the framework, and based on a large set of household data from surveys, the thesis makes a quantitative analysis of the village - level man - earth relationship system from a micro - perspective

    藉助地理學、數學、物理學、生態學、系統科學等有關學科理論，根據實地調查的大量農戶數據，從微觀視角對村域人地關繫系統進行了定量分析，用人地關繫系統熵來表徵人地關繫系統的狀態函數，用熵變來反映人地關繫系統的發展變化，用熵流來表示人地關繫系統各空間型式地域主體之間的流動。
  16. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  17. Based on re - calculating to the portable gravimetri c data in guangdong area from 1988 to 1999, the evolution tendencies of the gravi ty field in the eastern and western regions of guangdong and the pearl river del ta area have been analyzed. the relation between the gravitational field and the seismicity in coast area of south china has been discussed, and the earthquake p recursory information for the time - space and strength changes of the gravity fie l d in guangdong area have been picked to provide the criterions of the gravity an omaly before earthquakes in this area

    通過對廣東地區1988 1999年流動重力資料的重新整理計算，對粵東、粵西和珠江三角洲地區重力場演變趨勢做了分析研究，探討其與華南沿海地區地震活動的關系，並提出廣東地區重力場時、空、強變化的地震前兆信息，為該地區提供震前重力場異常判別依據。
  18. Although a dual - mode scramjet ' s configuration is simple and mainly consists of inlet, combustor and wake nozzle, its working process is complicated, especially in the combustor, involving a lot of subjects, including hypersonic aerodynamics, combustion chemistry, etc. the inner flow of a combustor is three - dimensional and complicated, including the interaction of shock wave, deflagration, vortex and boundary layer, and so on

    它涉及到高超聲速空氣動力學、燃燒化學、擴散傳質等多門學科；其內部的實際流動是復雜的三維流動過程，充滿著激波、膨脹波、燃燒波、各種渦系、附面層及其相互之間的干擾，因此，燃燒室問題是整個發動機研究的關鍵所在。
  19. The air absorbed by the fans is separated in and equably flows in the interior and outer canister, from to the heater and interior canister, the air is efficiently heat - treated, then the hot air influxes to and is balanced in because of the mixing by the heater, the hot airs temperature in has only little change, then it is separated completely from to ensure the balance - dryness of the colophony

    由鼓風機吸入的空氣在處被分散，于內筒和外筒間均勻地流動，從處進入內筒和加熱管進行有效地熱交換。然後熱風在處匯集，在處無序混亂的熱內被均化。由於加熱箱熱風混合效果的作風，處的熱風溫度變化幅度很小，熱風經熱風排出口被完全均勻地分散開，從而保證了樹脂均勻乾燥。
  20. And the same time, it is the source of enforcement and standardization that tend to converge in the structure of business organization

    企業流動空間既包含了影響企業組織虛擬化的微觀因素，也是企業組織結構趨同的強制性力量與規范性壓力的源泉。
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