流年文件 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúniánwénjiàn]
流年文件
英文
chronological file- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 (時間單位) year 2 (元旦或春節) new year 3 (歲數; 年紀) age 4 (一生中按年齡劃分的階...
- 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
- 件 : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
- 流年 : [書面語]1 (光陰) fleeting time 2 (一年中的運道) prediction of a person s luck in a given year...
- 文件 : 1 (公文、信件等) document; file; papers; instrument 2 [自動化] file; 文件保護 file protection; ...
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To avoid the retardation of flood water, improve the discharging conditions and reduce flooding frequency and flowage damage on flood retarding basins, huai river commission made a decision to adjust and regulate the middle courses of huai river. the authorial thesis is based on the main part of huai river flood - protection planning, i. e., the flood - protection planning of huai rivers middle courses. author of thesis participated in the drawing up and the administrating of the plan
為了擺脫中、小洪水行洪不暢,減少行、蓄洪區在中、小洪水條件下的行洪機遇,淮河水利委員會在淮河流域總體防洪規劃中,決定重點解決淮干中遊河道防洪問題,論文作者親自參與制定了淮河中、上遊河道防洪規劃制定工作,並組織、領導規劃中各項骨幹工程的施工建設,前後數年之久。Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river
本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景,提出了研究目標、內容和方法;第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵,徑流組成特性,同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因,徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性,分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數;第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點,結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料,分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵,提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。Fundamental of laser 40ar / 39ar dating method : our laboratory has successfully set up the laser microprobe 40ar / 39ar geological dating method. our works include adjustment of the high - gain electron multiplier in mass spectrometer and correction of mass discrimination, adjustment of the laser, test for absorption ability of minerals to laser, designing and manufacturing high - vacuum sample chamber, sample preparation and irradiation, research on the variability of j values on the surface of rock chips, measuring atmospheric argon, determination and correction of blanks and ages, etc. the laser microprobe technique is particularly effective for some geological samples. it can be used, for example, for research of distribution of the components in extremely small samples that are very difficult to be separated and purified and those which contain excess argon
本文首先從常規~ ( 40 ) ar ~ ( 39 ) ar階段升溫定年實驗室的改進入手,進而建立了激光~ ( 40 ) ar ~ ( 39 ) ar定年實驗室,利用這兩種先進同位素地質定年方法,結合其他手段,對青藏高原腹地和北緣的阿爾金斷裂系多期地質事件進行了詳細的同位素年代學研究:一、參照國際先進實驗室的流程,對我們的常規~ ( 40 ) ar ~ ( 39 ) ar階段升溫實驗室在樣品的預處理、樣品的照射條件和系統空白測量及校正等方面進行了改進,使之產出的同位素年代數據更可靠並為國際同行所承認。Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward
文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪,退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案,從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用,長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化,提高農業勞動生產率,轉移,減少分蓄洪區的人口,移民建鎮,對區內的土地要促進其規模經營,由優秀的有文化的農民經營,平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員,農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化,大洪水時退田還湖,減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力,減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失,這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展,也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林,還可在糧食充足時進行休耕,在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果,探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展,本文進行了下列研究工作:綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展,以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型;在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法,它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點,在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果,經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性;針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足,提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法,通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬,證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率;此外,根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法,利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換,充分利用計算資源提高計算效率,通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬,展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點,以及它所具有的應用前景。The ncep / ncar global reanalysis data about 55 yean ; ( 1948 - 2002 ), the observed data about 2 years ( 1999 - 2000 ), the meiyu data in the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river and the precipitation data at 160 stations in china duing 1951 to 2000 are used in the paper. we present a preliminary study on the relationship between the precipitation total for meiyu and the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china. then using nonhydrostatic version mm5 with one nested grid, the effect of the circulation patterns for meiyu on the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china was simulated by numerical simulation of full physics
本文採用1948 2002年ncep再分析資料、 1999 2000年的全球地面、高空觀測資料、 1951 2000年梅雨以及全國降水量資料,初步研究了長江中、下游地區梅雨事件與西北地區東部夏季降水的聯系,並用mm5中尺度非靜力模式模擬了多(少)梅雨環流型對西北東部夏季降水的影響;另外,還分析了梅雨與四川盆地、東南沿海地區夏季降水的聯系。Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為: ( 1 )黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態,在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下,該區域可以處于沖刷狀態; ( 2 )從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看:三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的,各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態,且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關,基本成正比關系; ( 3 )在口門處,影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等,本報告主要對口門加寬,口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: (一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式,據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 )本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念,並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系,得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 )本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念,並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。At the times of zheng he, it was no easy task to complete the mission of fostering cultural exchange with other nations. years of planning and extra courage were required to survive through the hostile weather and rough seas that lead to a foreign land. today is another story
昔日,鄭和出海,每次籌劃經年,飽受風吹雨打,始能完成促進中外文化交流的親善任務;今日,大家只消到任何一家郵政局便能輕易買到三地發行的鄭和郵票,然後貼于郵包或信件之上。Based on the analyses of water quality monitoring data of over 120 hydrometric stations in the yangtze river system during the last 30 years, the effect of lithology and climate rainfall on major ion chemistry of the river water has been studied by means of statistical approaches such as principal component analysis and correlation analysis
在分析長江流域120餘水文站點近30年水質監測數據的基礎上,運用主成分分析相關分析等數理統計方法研究巖性和氣候條件降水量對長江水系河水主要離子化學的影響。Jointly convened by the council for sustainable development and the hong kong federation of youth groups - leadership 21, the forum provided a platform for young people to share their views on sustainable development, in particular with reference to the three pilot areas of solid waste management, renewable energy and urban living space covered in the council for sustainable development s " invitation and response " ( ir ) document
該論壇由可持續發展委員會及香港青年協會青年領袖發展中心合辦,為青年人提供一個平臺,讓他們就可持續發展,特別是可持續發展委員會"誠邀回應"文件所載的三個試點范疇( "固體廢物管理" 、 "可再生能源"及"都市生活空間" )交流意見。The document serves as the blueprint for the collective aids effort in the next five years, in response to the changing local epidemic
本文件將是未來五年香港在愛滋病方面的集體努力的藍圖,以回應這個本港流行疫癥的不斷演變。First, there was the account current of the produce of my farms or plantation, from the year when their fathers had ballanc d with my old portugal captain, being for six years ; the ballance appear d to be 1174 moidores in my favour
包里有下述信件和文件:第一,我種植園收入的流水賬,時間是從他們父親和這位葡萄牙老船長結算的那一年算起,一共是六年,應該給我一千一百七十四個葡萄牙金幣。During this period, fuji xerox has been committed to providing first - class document processing products and solutions to chinese clients and helping businesses and individuals in china enhance their document processing efficiency and improve the quality of document making
進入中國這數十年間,施樂一直致力於向中國市場和用戶介紹世界一流的文件處理產品和解決方案,幫助中國企業及個人用戶提高文件生產效率和文件製作質量。In the face of the complex political relations in recent years, china maintains that the two sides, the leaders of the two countries in particular, should act in the strategic and long - term interests, strictly abide by the principles enshrined in the three bilateral political documents and, following the principle of " taking history as a guide and looking to the future ", step up exchanges and cooperation and create conditions for steady and sound development of bilateral relations by removing obstacles
面對近年來中日政治關系中出現的復雜局面,中國主張雙方、特別是兩國領導人應從戰略高度和長遠角度出發,嚴格遵循中日間三個政治文件確立的原則,堅持「以史為鑒、面向未來」 ,加強交流與合作,消除障礙,為兩國關系穩定健康地發展創造條件。Members noted, in particular, from the findings of the simulations provided in the paper that the discount window facility, introduced in september 1998, would have supplied a more effective buffer against the speculative pressures earlier in 1998 than did the liquidity adjustment facility then in place
尤其,委員會自文件所提供有關模擬測試的結果獲悉,在1998年9月推出的貼現窗機制對於1998年初出現的投機壓力可以提供的緩沖,比當時的流動資金調節機制提供的緩沖更為有效。In order to establish complete quality procedures and policies of construction operations, teco has actively facilitated the construction quality control systems ever since 1983, including material control, construction control, cost control, documentation control and quality control. the department awarded the iso - 9000 quality certification by bvqi in 1994. in addition, we pursue the goal of international quality and make every effort to ameliorate our services ; moreover, continuously increase construction quality and better customer satisfaction by way of the construction of engineering information network
更於1983年起即積極推動工程品質管制系統物料管制施工管製成本管制文件管製品質管制等know - how ,建立完整的工程品質作業流程及制度本事業部於1994年榮獲bvqi之iso - 9000品質系統認證,更以國際級的品質為我們追求的目標,不斷力求改善,更透過工程信息網路之建構,以快速的服務網,不斷提升工程品質與顧客滿意度。One of goals of elementary educational reform was " cultivate students ability of collection and disposal information, the ability of obtain new knowledge ^ the ability of analyses and resolve problem and the ability of communication and collaborate " in 《 element education course reform program ( try stage ) 》 ( 2001 documents of ministry of education )
2001年教育部文件《基礎教育課程改革綱要(試行) 》在課程改革目標的第二點提出基礎教育課程改革的具體目標之一就是要「培養學生搜集和處理信息的能力、獲取新知識的能力、分析和解決問題的能力以及交流與合作的能力。 」Monthly downloads requests 2005 - this graph shows the monthly downloads requests for 2005
以下圖表顯示了網站2005年各月的文件下載流量統計分享友人