流明法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúmíngfǎ]
流明法
英文
lumen method-
It further discusses the operation mechanism of the system of agrotechnical diffusion and indicates that the essence of technical diffusion is information diffusion, and the system depends on the course which information flows from the fountainhead to the receivers. and it analyzed the ingredients which influence the information flowing in the system. intruding shannon ’ s information
進一步探討了農業技術擴散系統的運行機制，並指出，技術擴散實質是信息的傳播，是建立在信息從信息源到接收者之間的流動過程，對技術推廣系統中影響信息流動的因素進行分析，引入shannon的信息熵計算方法，對信息接受者的信息接收含量進行測度，通過對所得的數值進行比較，運用定量與定性分析相結合的方法證明技術推廣活動的效率。Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing
文摘:應用計算機模擬的方法，在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下，研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上，比較了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵，尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果表明，阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用，同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失，在同樣的工況條件下需要提高管道系統的總壓力In order to elaborate the app licability of osl to loess, especially single aliquot regenerative protocol ( sar ), involving stimulation of the same disc with an infra - red laser diode followed by blue leds to polymineralic fine - grains of loess, such explanations as light bleaching, preheat, anomalous fading, prior - ir exposure were investigated in this paper. for drawing adequate coarse grains from loess, quartz and feldspars, as well as loess, were etched by hydrofluoric acid and fluorosilicic acid. the sequence of ages of holocene loess in weihe rivier basin has been established by single - aliquot ( sar ) and multiple - aliquot using fine - grains and sar using coarse - grains
本文通過渭河流域全新世黃土的光曬退實驗，地表黃土樣品的d _ e值測定，細顆粒單片的預熱、反常衰退、紅外暴露實驗，說明釋光測年在全新世黃土中應用的可行性及單片再生劑量法（ sar ）在黃土細顆粒中的適用性；為了從黃土中分離出足夠的粗顆粒，進行了純石英和長石的氫氟酸（ hf ）和氟硅酸（ h _ 2sif _ 6 ）溶蝕實驗，黃土粗顆粒石英溶蝕分離實驗；通過細顆粒單片、多片的blsl 、 irsl和post - irosl ，熱釋光，及粗顆粒石英的blsl的年代測定，選擇適于全新世黃土的釋光測年方法，並建立了渭河流域全新世黃土的年代序列。Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity
隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解Since the ming and qing dynasty, numerous copybooks of chinese calligraphists flew into japan, making the japanese calligraphic circle presented a splendor appearance
明清以來，中國眾多書法家的法帖流入日本，使得日本書法界異彩紛呈。Here is the result, during yvo4 odd - crystal growing under cz method, while fusibility contain nature - convection by temp - grads and impose - convection by crystal - circumvolve, which make it difficult to growth large dimension odd - crystal
數值模擬的結果表明，在cz法生長yvo _ 4單晶過程中，由於熔體中存在著因溫度梯度引起的自然對流和晶體旋轉引起的強迫對流，使生長大尺寸單晶有著一定的困難。Experimental results of three videos at coal bunker floor of the electric factory show that the methods for the image sampling, the edge detection, and the flow analysis are practical and effective
在電廠中進行了三段煤傳輸錄影實驗，對三段錄影流量檢測的重復性和準確性比較結果表明，本文提出的圖像採集、邊緣提取以及流量分析方法可行、有效。The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。In order to choice the appraisal approach ? iscount cash flow model that it is look as a perfect and abreast on the theory and practice, in addition, the paper give a minute description about the two main element ? ash flow and the discount ratio of the model. so can know how to apply the model further in new high technology enterprise, of course, any theory including cash flow model is comparative when looked as perfect and the best theory, this approach has many difficult point also when use the model appraise the value of new high technology
本文從高新技術企業特點及評估特性入手，闡述了傳統價值評估方法和國際上提出的一種新思路在高新技術企業中的應用利弊，從而選擇了目前比較完整、具有理論意義的評估方法? ?折現現金流量模型，對高新技術企業進行價值評估，並對這個模型的兩大基本要素?現金流量和折現率進行了詳盡的分析，以便更明確如何在高新技術企業中運用此模型。當然，任何理論說其比較完整、具有理論意義都是相對而言的，折現現金流量模型也不例外，採用折現現金流量法評估高新技術企業也存在著難點，此論文對其進行了探討，並對傳統評估方法和新思路加以結合，使高新技術企業價值能更好的得到體現。Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time
文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加Lumen method flux method
流明計演算法Lumen or flux method
流明計演算法This paper studies nonlinear dynamic problems of tall building structures, first, constitutes linear dynamic equation and elasto - plastic dynamic equation of structure by using qr method, later, solves the dynamic equation by using spline unconditional stable algorithm, last, programs corresponding computer programs with c program language, and calculates some example and a tall building in constructing the courses and the results prove that qr method is not only simple in calculating and fast in constringency rate, but also precise, that qr method is a effective and economic new method
本文研究高層建築結構彈塑性動力問題，先利用qr法建立了結構線性動力方程及彈塑性動力方程，然後利用樣條無條件穩定演算法求解了動力方程，最後利用c語言編寫了相應的計算程序，計算了一些例題和分析了一個工程實例。 qr法在理論上及方法上不用有限元法及流動法則，避免了這些傳統方法在分析非線性問題時所帶來巨大困難的缺陷。計算結果表明，這種方法不僅計算簡便，而且精度高，收斂速度快，是一種經濟有效的新方法。Here mainly analyzed three problems : the main trend of legal thoughts in ming dynasty ; law functions and value in ming dynasty ; social general situations in the late ming dynasty and early qing dynasty
本章主要分析三個問題：明朝主流的法律思想；明朝法律作用和價值；明末清初的社會概況。The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。If there are controversial points of view : say so, elaborate on them and point out if one of them represents the majority ' s opinion
如果有爭議性的見解，請說明之，細述每一觀點並指出主流看法。Abstract : a design method of using gal to make a constant current source is introduced ， proving a new method of current stabilization by means of driving regulated transformer by a controlling device. experimental results are given to demonstrate effectiveness of the method
文摘:主要介紹以可編程門陣列器件構成恆流源核心控制電路的設計思路，通過機電自控裝置驅動可調變壓器實現新的穩流方法，實驗證明這一方法是可行的。Testing result showed that inspecting corrosion situation of oil storage tank bottom in eddy current testing was possible, he quality and improvement of probe affected the trial result greatly
試驗結果表明，採用渦流方法檢測罐底腐蝕是可行的，探頭的改進方式及質量對試驗結果影響較大。Now the trend of globalization of economy promotes countries to intercommunicate in political and cultural fields. as one of the results, legal systems in different legal families interact more obviously than before. the law system of china can no longer develop independently any more
今天，世界經濟一體化的趨勢促進了各國之間政治、文化的交流，在法律制度上不同法系之間、同一法系不同國家的相互滲透、相互融合的傾向更加明顯。The concept of value is the foundation to determine valuation models. by expounding the history of value theory and the development of different value theories, this article elaborates on the concept and the influence of value in m & a, as well as it ’ s meaning, supposition, goal and object. the article also elaborates the four basic models of value appraisal : model of costs, model of relative comparison, model of discounted cash flow and model of option evaluation, and their respective application domain
價值的概念是價值評估方法確定的基礎，本文通過對價值理論的歷史與發展和各種價值理論的詳細闡述，說明了在並購評估中價值的概念與影響，以及價值評估的含義、假設、目的及對象;論述了價值評估的四種基本模型:成本法、相對比較法、折現現金流量法和期權估價法，以及各自的應用領域。分享友人