流沙地層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúshādecéng]
流沙地層
英文
fluidised bed-
On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed
遙感技術具有大范圍、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術,運用灰階統計特徵分析和主成分分析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷積增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯分析方法,分析了斷裂構造、河流地貌(階地、漫灘、沙洲)及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵,解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的分佈,並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。Soil is the base of agriculture production, the key measure to prevent water and soil loss is to conserve soil, but most soil nutrient is lost with the sediment loss, and serious water and soil loss make the soil thickness degrease, the soil nutrient be deficient and lean, the land quality degrade and the yield of plant decrease, all this results is going to threaten the people ' s transplanting and the agriculture sustainable development, and restrict the economy development of three gorges regions
同時,土壤是農業生產的根本,治理水土流失的關鍵是要保住土壤,而土壤養分絕大部分是隨著泥沙流失的,嚴重的水土流失造成土層淺簿、養分貧瘠,土地質量退化,產量下降,對三峽庫區移民工作和農業可持續發展造成嚴重威脅,制約三峽庫區經濟發展。因此進行三峽庫區坡耕地土壤侵蝕機理研究,探索減輕坡耕地土壤流失的方法措施,具有全局性的重大意義。The result shows that : the sand - dust storm occured in favorable climate background that is drought and rainless, the tilted trough and mongolia cyclone are the important weather systems that caused the severe sand - dust storm, tilted trough and strong frontal zone caused the mongolia cyclone developed and the clod front strengthened at surface, high jet and ferrel circulation are the main reason that momentum spreaded downward from higher level and frontal zone strengthened on lower level
結果表明:沙塵暴是在乾旱少雨的有利的氣候背景下產生的。斜壓槽和蒙古氣旋是觸發這次強沙塵暴天氣過程的重要的天氣系統,高空斜壓槽和強鋒區促使了地面蒙古氣旋的發展和冷鋒的加強,誘發沙塵暴天氣。高空急流及其下方的ferrel環流起到了高層動量下傳和加強低層鋒區的重要作用。They do, however, grade into sorted and stratified sediments where higher water content has produced conditions transitional to turbid stream flow.
然而,在泥沙含量較大逐漸形成渾蝕流的地方它們也可變為分選和有層理的沉積物。The humankind is troubled seriously by a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, ozonosphere destruction, glasshouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, land pollution and soil erosion and so on. all of these will stop our economy developing
大氣污染、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨頻繁、水污染、土地污染、水土流失、草原退化、森林急劇減少、珍稀動植物滅絕、沙漠急劇擴大等一系列環境問題嚴重困擾著人類,各種公害接二連三地侵襲人類,再這樣下去,經濟將變成無源之水、無本之木。In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀,本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點,在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地,在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥,通過野外試驗,採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品,同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品,研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響,結果表明:土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響,降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子,而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子,特別是暴雨,暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多;隨作物生長,覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異,氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。The non - irrigation plantation in moving sand dune and sandy girder areas should adopt some biological and engineering measures such as runoff - collecting to improve effects of rainfall, reduce losses by evaporation and depth leaking, and improving circulation and transformation of water in sandy plantation ecology system by reasonable allocation
在無灌溉條件的流動沙丘和沙梁地,通過徑流匯集利用,充分實現降雨的有效化,利用各種生物和工程措施來減少植被系統的無效蒸發散損失和深層滲漏,通過合理配置提高水資源的循環與轉化是沙區發展免灌植被的主要途徑。The contrast analysis for the vertical distribution feature of the simulated physical quantities such as vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity. spiral degree etc suggests that there are a good disposal among the various physical quantities fields in the different stage during the period of sandstorm development, and reveals that the dynamic mechanism of the forming, developing, decreasing of the sandstorm weather and trigger and indication effects of the micro - mesoscale systems and secondary vertical circulation to the occurring and developing of sandstorm in northwest area
對渦度、散度、垂直速度、螺旋度等物理量的水平和垂直分佈特徵進行對比分析,發現各物理量場在沙塵暴發展的不同時期有著很好的配置,揭示出西北地區沙塵暴天氣的形成、發展、消弱的物理機制和中小尺度系統、次級垂直環流對沙塵暴天氣發生發展的觸發和指示作用。沙塵暴區上空螺旋度垂直分佈為高層負值,低層正值,螺旋度大小的演變與沙塵暴的出現有一定的對應關系。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料,系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵;綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用;用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明,沙塵暴有其高發期( 4 、 5月)和高發時段( 14 - 20時) , 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下,湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換,沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。The dynamic response to the heating imbalance is such as to converge heat into the upper troposphere of the desert regions
對這一加熱不平衡的動力學響應結果導致熱在這沙漠地帶的對流層上部輻合。The main result is as follows : 1. after erosion, the content of organic matter, total nitrogen and the available nitrogen in the sediment is more than that of soil sample. namely the enrichment phenomenon of organic matter, total nitrogen and the available nitrogen in slope cultivated land erosion soil is obvious
黃?土受侵蝕后,泥沙樣中有機質、全氮和堿解氮的含量都高於雨前採集的坡地表層土樣,即黃?土坡耕地水土流失中有機質、全氮和堿解氮流失的「富集」現象明顯,而全磷和速效磷卻無明顯的「富集」現象。Characteristics of salt crust layers in the forests irrigated with saline water in mobile desert
流動沙漠地區灌溉林地鹽結皮層特徵的初步研究For the significant strata, the upper jurassic penglaizhen formation and middle shaximiao formation, high resolution stratigraphy map making has been carried out, and the continuity and occurrence of the meanding stream delta sand body has been discovered
對重點層系(侏羅繫上統蓬萊鎮組和中統沙溪廟組)進行高解析度層序地層學編圖,揭示曲流河三角洲砂體的連續性及分佈規律。In this article, the new concepts, the new methods, and the new techniques of sedimentology, petroleum geology, reservoir geology are synthetically applied, and the computer technology are made full uses of, and the identifying, dividing and appraising of the two - formation - type sandstone & conglomerate reservoir fluid units of sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member systemically analyzed in yong " an town oilfield, dongying depression
本文綜合應用沉積學和石油地質學、儲層地質學、動靜態油藏描述、新方法和新技術手段,最大限度地應用計算機技術,系統地分析研究了東營凹陷永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段兩種成因類型的砂礫巖體的流動單元的識別和劃分及評價。As the strong normal share of the wind, turbulent fluctuation is strengthened and the sands are raised up from the surface ground the wind speed in the atmosphere of the low level has a horizontal share and this pushes the sands in the atmosphere aggregate, so the visibility descend
近地面風速的垂直切變和地面熱通量的加大,都可使使邊界層湍流加強揚起地面沙塵。地面鋒區附近風場的強水平切變,鋒面垂直環流及鋒后斜壓轉換的作用,將地面捲起的沙塵帶到高空,爆發強沙塵暴。分享友人