流通學概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liútōngxuégàilún]
流通學概論 英文
introduction to science of circulation
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 流通 : circulate
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. This article briefly introduced the nationality name, population and dispersed areas of the tunus in the heilongjiang river valley, and discussed the marriage, economy, religion, folk literature and some other traditional culture of the tungus nationality

    摘要本文概括地介紹了黑龍江流域通古斯諸族的族名、人口和分佈地，簡明論述了通古斯諸族婚姻、經濟、宗教、民間文學等傳統文化。
  2. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  3. With the development of automobile industry and road transportation ， the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore ， it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically ， and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results ， this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly ， according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient ， the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly ， this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it

    對交通事故的科學分析應是建立在正確的數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上的定量分析，其基本條件就是要有能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態的數學模型，只有建立正確的數學模型，才能較準確地推定事故車輛的碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現的關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究的基礎上，深入地研究汽車碰撞理論，分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態的計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度的關系；其次，根據交通事故中最普遍的一維和二維碰撞的不同情況，採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念，分別建立了碰撞后車輛動力學模型；第三，對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究，確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法，並給出相應的模擬程序流程圖。
  4. As a brand - new teaching thoughts and teaching method, exploratory reading - teaching is based on constructive theory and literature acception theory, it considers reading as an inter - communication and dialogue between students and text, it also regards reading as an exploratory behavior of pursuing comprehending and self - comprehending and of constructing text and self - constructing. this kind of method pays attention to students " experience in reading, the exploration in experiencing. it breaks conceptual reading - teaching mode and reflects its tight - holding on the characteristics of chinese

    作為一種新的教學理念和教學方式，探究性閱讀教學是以建構主義理論和文學接受理論為基礎，把閱讀視為學生與文本之間情感的交流、心靈的溝通與對話活動，認為閱讀是尋求理解和自我理解、建構文本和建構自我的探究行為，它注重學生閱讀中的體驗，體驗中的探究，打破了概念化閱讀教學模式，體現了對漢語文特點的深切把握。
  5. Many experts and designers hold that the design flow provided by the normal formal is a lot of lack, everybody consistently thinks that the probability method is reasonable and viable in calculating the water supply by many expert, scholar, professor ' s research

    許多國內專家及設計人員反應我國現行規范公式給出的設計秒流量應用於實際中存在很多不足，通過許多專家、學者、教授的研究，大家一致認為用概率論方法計算給水流量是比較合理及可行的。
  6. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  7. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  8. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  9. Abstract : outlines the major topics in the symposia and the articles published in the proceedings

    文摘:綜述了2000年全國暖通空調製冷學術年會中15個專題討論組及年會論文交流概況。
  10. In development and the research of tai steel estate company ' s equipment management information system, according to the viewpoint of information theory, the concept of equipment information have determined, the equipment information of company has carried out overall investigation, the computer transformation way of information have analysed through applying the scientific method of data process and systems analysis and confired, dassifed and described for systematic in formation ;. on this foundation, with the theoretical foundation of information theory and set theory to guide, equipment management information system have carried out overall research through structured analysis method, systematic overall structural model and system to design model have established ; tai gang estate company ' s equipment management information system has maked through the aid of this database development tool of visual foxpro software as well as built - in to use technology again ofthis 2 kinds software of word and excel

    在太鋼房產公司設備管理信息系統的研究與開發中，依據信息論的觀點，確定了設備信息的概念，對公司的設備信息進行了全面的調查，通過應用數據流程和系統分析的科學方法，對系統信息進行了確認、分類和描述，並分析了信息的計算機轉化方式；在此基礎上，以信息論、集合論的理論基礎為指導，通過結構化的分析方法，對設備管理信息系統進行了全面研究，建立了系統總體結構模型和系統設計模型；藉助visualfoxpro這一數據庫開發工具以及成熟的excel和word這二種軟體，通過軟體嵌入復用技術，開發出太鋼房產公司設備管理信息系統。
  11. Adopting the analyses including comparative law, positive law, positive jurisprudence, social jurisprudence, economics jurisprudence and the related theories of statistic, institution economics, economics and law, this paper introduces and evaluates the foreign and the domestic relative legislations of manipulation. the concept of manipulation is clearly defined and divided into three types according to the object behavior. this paper deals with the civil liabilities of manipulation from the ways of material law and procedural law

    本文試圖以一個新的視角，運用比較分析、實證分析、法社會學分析、法經濟學分析方法，藉助統計學、制度經濟學、經濟學和法學的相關理論，對其概念進行了界定，分析了國內外操縱市場行為的特點和立法的利弊，並結合我國「股權分置」改革和「全流通」的背景，從實體法和程序法兩個層面對操縱市場的民事責任的相關制度進行了探索。
  12. Constructive realism has tried to establish an epistemological framework for the interdis ciplinary scientific cooperation through revealing several important concepts, such as microworld, reality, environment, construction and strangification. my paper is composed of four parts

    建構實在論通過對微世界、現實界、環境界、建構和拓展幾個關鍵概念的揭示，試圖為學科間的合作與交流建立一個新的認識論框架。
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