流通貨幣量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liútōnghuòbìliáng]
流通貨幣量
英文
circulating quantity of money-
At the late stage of metal currency times, however, finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value, the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins. by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly
在金屬貨幣時代後期,鑄幣者發現不足值、不足量的貴金屬貨幣同樣可以按其面額大小在市場上流通,於是他們採用沒有十足成色和重量的貴金屬來鑄造貨幣,從而得到了貨幣面值大於實際價值的額外價差收入,鑄幣稅也就產生了。The second part explains the basic currency theory of qingzhong on its origin, nature, material, and especially its distinctive probe in the function as medium of exchange, the necessary quantity in circulation, etc
第二部分,本文詳細探討了《管子?輕重》篇貨幣基本理論的豐富內容,分析了它關于貨幣的起源、本質、幣材,特別是它在貨幣流通手段職能、貨幣必要量以及貨幣數量論等方面的獨特見解。The study noted that external demand for hong kong dollar currency, as a percentage of the total amount in circulation, has grown substantially over the past two decades
該研究指出以占港元貨幣總流通量的百分比計,過去20年境外對港元流通貨幣的需求顯著增加。In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly
按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點,實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論,但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋,如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性,這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。As the price level goes up, 10 yuan notes are becoming more commonly used for change. the usage of 10 yuan is also greater than other denomination. therefore, we need a new denomination between 50 yuan and 10 yuan to satisfy the circulation need
隨著物價水平的不斷提高,在商品交易中10元面額的主幣逐步承擔起找零的角色,相對其他面額的貨幣來講, 10元面額票券的使用量較多,致使客觀上需要一種介於50元與10元面額之間的票券擔當重任,以滿足市場貨幣流通的需要。As the price level goes up, 10 yuan notes are becoming more commonly used for change. the usage of 10 yuan is also greater than other denomination. therefore, we need a new denomination between 50 yuan and 10 yuan to satisfy the circulation need. consequently, 20 yuan is added to complete the currency system
隨著物價水平的不斷提高,在商品交易中10元面額的主幣逐步承擔起找零的角色,相對其他面額的貨幣來講, 10元面額票券的使用量較多,致使客觀上需要一種介於50元與10元面額之間的票券擔當重任,以滿足市場貨幣流通的需要。Circulating quantity of money
流通貨幣量The velocity is a blend of velocity of income and velocity of transactions and reflects the comprehensive features of flow and stock of money, institution and transaction, and macro - and micro - variables
貨幣流通速度是收入流通速度和交易流通速度的綜合,反映了貨幣流量與存量、制度與交易、宏觀變量與微觀變量的綜合特徵。We can discover the m1 and m2 velocity of our country paces back and forth for a long time in the low level with the international comparison then, we analyzed the reason which affected the monetary velocity of our country and carry on the positive research and carry on the causality test
從國際比較可以發現我國m1 、 m2流通速度長期在低水平上徘徊。然後本文重點運用計量經濟學中分析時間序列數據的協整理論,對影響中國貨幣流通速度變動的原因進行實證研究並進行因果關系檢驗。And it is not difficult to envisage a situation where higher interest rates to curb inflation could lead to large capital inflow and the associated monetary consequences that defeat the original purpose of the monetary policy change, or to exchange rate overshooting that puts financial stability at risk
大家不難想像到,為遏抑通脹而調高利率,可能會造成大量資金流入及相關的貨幣影響,以致抵銷了當初調整貨幣政策工具的預期效果,亦可能引發匯率過度調整,影響金融穩定。The relationship of stable price, sustainable economical increase and sufficient employment, balance of the international income and payment must be intention
再次,在貨幣供給理論中排斥了貨幣流通速度對貨幣供給量的影響。A. the volume of money in circulation should keep at a level beneficial to stabilizing the value of the rmb and to economic growth
應該對貨幣流通量進行控制,使其有利於人民幣價值的穩定,有利於經濟的增長。During the process of designing the fourth series, pbc suggests the possibility of larger denomination according to increasing volume of transaction. the denominations proposed were 20 yuan with mount tai and xinhua gate, 50 yuan with
就在第四套人民幣設計過程中, 1981年7月6日,總行就根據市場貨幣流通量猛增的實際情況,指示設計3種大面額票券,即20元50元100元,由北京印鈔廠設計為以泰山新華門,The central bank conducts extensive money market operations to minimise the impact of capital inflows, issuing bills to drain liquidity from the system to ensure that it keeps in check the amount of money in the circulation, an important driver of inflation
中國央行進行廣泛的貨幣市場操作,以將資本流入的影響降到最低,包括發行央行票據,減少系統內的流動資金,從而確保貨幣流通量始終在它控制之下,這些貨幣是通貨膨脹的一個重要驅動力。While the development of securities business and internet, it is in dire need of transferring capital between bank and stockjobber safely and expediently. the transferring system between bank and stockjobber is an important financial means. there are many modes to arouse transferring
隨著現代企業制度在全國范圍的逐步建立和金融市場的日漸完善,大量的資本流通於銀行和證券營業所之間,利用現代科技手段特別是網路實現貨幣和股票的可靠流通和交換是證券業及銀行業殛待解決的問題。If internet facilities enable or encourage people either to economise on the usage of money for example by netting payments due among two or more parties or by practising barter or to reduce the frequency of movements of money for example by leaving export receipts in an internet account in order to pay for imports, rather than repatriating them first, then there may be a prospect of a general reduction in transactions traffic in all currencies
倘若網上設施會促使或鼓勵人們減少使用貨幣例如消費時,通過兩家或更多機構支付帳款,或實行以物易物,又或是減少貨幣流動的頻密程度例如出口商把出口收益存放在售貨地的網上戶口,用以購買進口貨品,而不是一收到貨款即調匯回本國,則將來所有貨幣的交易流量都會普遍減少。In the new paper i recently wrote on asian learning the wrong lessons from its 1997 - 98 crisis i argued that policies of fixed exchange rates in china and other asian countries are leading to excessive forex reserve accumulation that, being only partially sterilized, leads to excessive monetary and credit creation that, in turn, causes dangerous investment bubbles and asset price bubbles
在這篇文章中我談到亞洲開始從97 - 98的金融風暴中學到教訓,並且我認為固定匯率制才是中國及其亞洲鄰邦的超額外匯儲備之首要原因:盡管屏蔽了小部分影響,固定匯率還是使得她們國內市場流通貨幣量與信貸過多,這又造成了投資泡沫和資產價格泡沫的隱患。The monetary velocity theory is an important component of monetary theory. there is important directive significance to the monetary policy practice too. the monetary velocity is reflecting economic running quality and one of the effective indexes of the quality of monetary circulation
貨幣流通速度理論是貨幣理論的一個重要組成部分,也對貨幣政策實踐有著重要的指導意義,貨幣流通速度是反映經濟運行質量和貨幣流通狀況好壞的有效指標之一。In the us in the middle of the nineteenth century, one third of all the currency in circulation was estimated to be counterfeit
在19世紀中期,估計美國全國偽造貨幣占流通貨幣總量的比重更達到三分之一。Assuming that pursuit of gains from monetary spending by economic agents is the driving force of money circulation in the social and economic system, and defining velocity of money circulation as the change in stock of money from its receiving to payment by economic agents influenced by gains from monetary spending, it then can be proved that velocity of circulation is a vector
摘要假定經濟單位追求貨幣支出收益是貨幣在社會經濟制度中流動的動力來源,把貨幣流通速度定義為經濟單位在貨幣支出收益的作用下從收入到支出的時間內貨幣量的改變量;從該定義出發,可證明貨幣流通速度是一個有方向的矢量。分享友人