流速梯度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúsùtīdù]
流速梯度 英文
current gradient
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 （梯子; 樓梯） ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（形狀像樓梯的...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 流速 : [機械工程] velocity of flow; strength; [水文] current velocity; current speed; flow rate流速管 pi...
  1. Leveling hilly land into terraces, which slows the rate of runoff, allows more water to soak into the soil.

    把丘陵土地平整成為梯田，減慢水流速度，讓更多的水滲到泥土裡。
  2. Even if the pressure gradient is partly balanced by the fluid acceleration, its order of magnitude is usually no larger than the hydrostatic gradient.

    即使壓強梯度部分地被流體加速度平衡，其數量級通常也不大於靜壓梯度。
  3. By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water

    通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。
  4. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  5. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  6. If increasing drawing interval, the movement and flow range of top coal will enlarge, and the velocity gradient on flow cross - section will diminish, so that it is good for controlling the flow rate of thin sand among loose top coal

    研究表明，加大放煤步距，頂煤運移流動的范圍變大，流動斷面內速度梯度變小，有利於控制細砂的下竄速度。
  7. And the relationship between the size of a cavity and the velocity of cross - flow gas was investigated

    當錯流氣速或壓力梯度足夠大時移動床內將發生空腔，空腔大小隨錯流氣速的增大而增大。
  8. 2 ). it has a great temperature gradient along the height in hot and cold plenums of cefr in steady state. the buoyancy force cannot be ignored because the flow velocity is low in the whole flow regions

    冷熱鈉池在穩態工況下沿高度方向有很大的溫度梯度，整個流動區域內的流速較低，浮升力的影響不可忽略； 3
  9. The saffman force does not affect the axial velocity of the flow, while it change the concentration of the particle. the gas - particle two - phase flows in the present of temperature were also numerical simulation

    討論了絕熱、有溫差和添加熱泳力三種情況下的兩相流場，分析了溫度梯度、湍動能、軸向速度和顆粒濃度的變化。
  10. In the second chapter, we firstly present a circuit of 8 - bit, 80mhz samples / s thermometer - decoded dac with hierarchical symmetrical switching sequences which will compensate gradient error, on the basis of 8 - bit dac, we then present high frequency, high definition 12 - bit, 80mhz samples / s current - steering dac

    第二章：提出了具有梯度誤差補償的高速8位、 80mhz溫度計碼數模轉換器，並在此基礎上進一步提出了高速、高精度12位、 80mhz采樣率電流舵結構數模轉換器。
  11. Based on the nonlinear relationship of permeability velocity and hydraulic gradient, four non - darcy seepage models were summarized to investigate the permeability behavior of soft soil under consolidation pressure

    摘要針對傳統固結理論不能考慮非達西滲流的不足，研究了滲流速度與水力梯度的非線性關系。
  12. The purpose of this dissertation is to study the lagrangian method and conservative rezonning algorithm. finite volume scheme is used for lagrangian equations of hydrodynamics. because of the pressure gradients " influence upon velocities and energy, computational scheme is proposed for momentum equation on two control volumes in order to suspend the time when the mesh becomes distorted

    本文的目的是研究lagrange方法及重映演算法，主要內容可分為以下幾個方面：首先從積分形式的二維lagrange流體力學方程組出發，用有限體積格式進行計算，考慮壓力梯度分佈對速度和能量改變的影響，構造了在兩個控制體上的動量方程的計算格式，使得速度的改變受其周圍八個壓力的影響，在一定程度上推遲了網格相交的進程。
  13. Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse

    計算結果表明，直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小近壁面連續相的速度梯度；微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈近似為三角形或梯形分佈；受粒子間相互作用的影響，存在一飽和濃度；減阻率隨噴氣量的增大而增大，直至飽和噴氣量，此後，增大噴氣量，壁面摩擦阻力變化不大；相同噴氣量下，來流速度越大，減阻率越低。
  14. And, we also have had the relation between the size of the horizontal circulation regions and the fr number around the dike for the flow - deflection method. the results of this study show that, using the method of flow - deflection or " sucking - spouting " water, the flow pattern can be improved, the size of the horizontal circulation regions and the sedimentation volume caused by the horizontal circulation can both be reduced. so, they can be adopted to improve the navigation condition of upper approaching channel of three gorges project, which could guarantee the safety of navigation

    通過試驗，得到了以下創新的成果： 1 、不加吸、噴水時，丁壩后的迴流長度約為丁壩長度的8倍； 2 、加吸、噴水可以減小丁壩后的迴流尺度和強度，並得出了有理論根據的吸、噴流量與迴流尺度減小之間的定量關系以及吸、噴流量與丁壩周圍流速梯度之間的定量關系； 3 、加吸、噴水可以減小迴流淤積，並得出了吸、噴流量與淤積量減小之間的定量關系以及迴流尺度減小與淤積量減小之間的定量關系； 4 、加導流板可以減小丁壩后的迴流尺度，並得出了丁壩周圍的水流fr數與迴流尺度減小之間的定量關系。
  15. A microstrip array is designed to meet the needs of the technical specifications. a hybrid method with the full wave, fft and biconjugate gradient ( bcg ) is used to calculate the current distributions on the microstrip. the simulated results show that the method can improve the analysis efficiency and speed up the calculation speed

    研製了符合技術指標的微帶天線陣列，設計中將傳統的全波分析方法與快速付立葉變換（ fft ）和雙共軛梯度（ bcg ）法結合起來，用於分析微帶天線的電流分佈，改進了計算方法，加快了計算速度。
  16. While in the upper region, the turbulent intensities of water exceed those of the particles. light particles possess higher turbulent intensities than the heavy ones of the same size

    頻繁的碰撞作用和很大的流速梯度是增強顆粒脈動的兩大主要原因，其對輕顆粒的影響大於對重顆粒的影響。
  17. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  18. Fluent can imitate relation curve about heat transfer coefficient k and re, friction resistance coefficient f and re, the isoline about dot metrix between velocity field and temperature grads field. it also drafts several operating mode simulated stream field, velocity and temperature grads field

    應用fluent軟體擬合出傳熱系數與re關系曲線、摩擦阻力系數與re關系曲線、速度與溫度場梯度點積值的等值線圖， nu較大的幾個工況的模擬流場、速度和溫度梯度場。
  19. The maim factors affecting the velocity profiles are the viscosity near the bed, particle grid resistance and the density gradient

    影響流速分佈的主要因素有底部粘度、顆粒格柵阻尼和密度梯度。
  20. Specifically, we present a full velocity difference ( fvd ) car - following model, a cellular automata ( ca ) model that considers the velocity effect of the preceding car, another ca model that can describe the synchronized flow, and a speed gradient ( sg ) macroscopic model which can describe the anisotropic properties of traffic flow

    具體地說，我們提出了一種全速度差車輛跟馳模型，一種考慮前車速度效應的元胞自動機模型，另一種能較好模擬同步流的元胞自動機模型，以及一種能體現交通流各向異性特徵的速度梯度宏觀連續模型。
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