流速水頭 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúsùshuǐtóu]
流速水頭
英文
flow strength- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 流速 : [機械工程] velocity of flow; strength; [水文] current velocity; current speed; flow rate流速管 pi...
- 水頭 : waterhead; head; flood peak水頭落差 head fall; 水頭坡降 water table gradient
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This paper analyzes the groundwater discharging course using fluidics theory and combining quay structure construction ; sets up the method of fast drainage by the dint of pipeline and blind ditch of fragment stone ; and gives the computational mathematical model for quay drainage and calculation formula for drainage process according to the principle of conservation of mass and underground percolation, which have been applied for quay ' s stability design and calculation
應用流體力學理論結合碼頭結構建設,分析了地下水排泄過程,藉助管道和碎塊石盲溝建立了港口碼頭快速排水與擋墻基床排水的方法;運用質量守恆定律和地下水滲流原理,建立了港口碼頭排水計算數學模型和排水過程計算公式,並用在了碼頭的穩定設計計算中。Sand has accumulated in a deltaic pattern on both the marine and lagoon sides of the inlets in conjunction with this diminishing current flow.
隨著水流速度的減慢,砂質物遂以三角洲的形式堆積在進水道面向海洋和瀉湖的兩頭。The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed
文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流,對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗,分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下,齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性,齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性,消力池的水力計算,消能量的估算及其各種影響因素,消能機理和效果,消力池內的流速、壓強特性,摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題,並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Another based mathematics model about the anchor cable is used for ship - anchor system. the numerical calculation have been worked by programmed in the matlab language. at the same time the influence that the dragging speed of antisubmarine helicopter and the height over the surface of ocean acts on the shape and the tension of underwater cable, and that the current velocity and the diameter of anchor cable acts on the shape and the tension of anchor cable, has been calculated
把建立的水下拖索數學模型和錨索數學模型分別應用於航空吊放聲納探頭?纜繩動力學系統和船?錨系統,採用matlab語言編程進行了數值計算,同時分別計算和分析了反潛直升機拖速、距海面高度對拖索形狀和張力的影響以及海流速度、錨索直徑對錨索形狀和張力的影響。To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction
混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術,大大提高了施工工效,減少了倉面污染;模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術,提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度;在二期混凝土施工區域,為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度,採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板;鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式,採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術,有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度,施工安全性大大加強,質量穩定性有效提高,經濟成本大大降低;三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究,使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能;三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用,有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生;混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用,提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation
本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象,採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法,從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境(土壤含水量、溫度)相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化,取得了如下研究結果: 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型:沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變,從流動沙丘到固定沙地,沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變,從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物,隨著固定沙地時間的延長,植物種類日趨豐富,並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段,物種的周轉速率最大,即群落結構變化最大。In a situation that this imported product demand will also be improved further in the following several years, must optimize system this purchase, transport, load and unload, store, dredge competence of link of transporting etc., introduce the advanced idea and method on the materials supplies of expressway construction abroad, adopting more advanced modern material flow thought on the software, the pitch is provided and deliver to constructing ; develop performance excellent keeping the tank wagon warm with low costs on the hardware ; supply the barge special - purpose and in bulkly ; the special - purpose pitch shipping dock stores pot, etc. to equip, thus propose that the transport way in which our country imports the pitch is chosen, and use the economic technological demonstration method to carry on the demonstration of economic technology to these ways, therefore get our country out of and impor t the imagination of transporting way reform of pitch, propose and purchase and concentrate on and melt, transport in bulk to take the whole province or the whole country this supply platform and accord with international advanced transport suggestion of technology in unison
在未來幾年這一進口產品需求量還將進一步提高的情況下,必須優化這一體系在采購、運輸、裝卸、貯存、疏運等環節的水平,引進國外在高速公路建設的原材料供應上的先進思想和做法,軟體上採用較先進的現代物流思想,對施工瀝青進行配送;硬體上研製成本低、性能優的保溫槽車;專用散裝供應駁船;專用瀝青裝卸碼頭貯罐等裝備,從而提出我國進口瀝青的運輸方式選擇,並運用經濟技術論證方法來對這些方式進行經濟技術方面的論證,由此提出我國進口瀝青運輸方式改革的設想,提出采購集中化、運輸散裝化這一全省或全國統一供應平臺且符合國際先進運輸技術的建議。I did not realize that as i bound the power of river, swifts and stone into the metal, i also filled the sword with sorrow and the despair of death
可我並沒意識到就在我將流水的力量、雨燕的速度和石頭的堅韌加入劍中的同時,她們的悲傷與死亡的絕望也被加了進去。The tubular turbines are the best selection for exploitation of tidal power and hydraulic power with extremely low heads and extremely large flow rates. they have large discharge, high specific and high efficiency, and need less excavation. they have been classified into bulb, pit, siphon and " s " types in the light of their structural types
貫流式水輪機是開發特低水頭,特大流量水電站及潮汐發電的良好機型。該機具有開挖量小,過流量大,比轉速高等特點。按其結構型式分燈泡式豎井式軸伸式等。The horizontal swirling flow internal dissipater tunnel being built in gongboxia power station will be the first one reconstructed from a diversion tunnel whose discharge reaches to 1000m vs and water head is more than 100m in china. its scheme ' s argumentation, test research and future apply will have important meanings to the design. research and engineering application of internal dissipation discharge tunnel with swirling flow, will powerfully promote engineering application of this new kind of dissipation mode, which may solve some high velocity problems in high dam construction and provide a engineering example for technological and economical augmentation in a diversion tunnel reconstruction. it is of theoretical and practical importance to promote hydraulic structure researches and development
公伯峽水電站右岸旋流內消能泄洪洞是國內第一個泄量達1000m s 、水頭超過100m ,即將修建的旋流式內消能泄洪洞,其方案的論證與試驗研究以及建成后投入使用,將在國內外旋流式內消能泄洪洞設計、研究與工程應用中具有重要的意義,將有力的推動這一新的消能形式在工程中的應用,從而為解決高壩建設中泄水建築物的高速水流問題與導流洞改建的技術與經濟問題提供工程實例,對推動與發展水工水力學的研究與發展均具有重要的理論與實踐意義。It is especially effective in regulating the flow of water to such fast acting equipment as flushometers and snap cocks
對于如沖洗閥和快速水龍頭這類快速反應設備的水流調節特別有效。Based on the analyses of the flow and sediment characteristics and evolution trend of the river bed of the fuling reach in the yangtze river before and after the impoundment of the three gorges reservoir, the water level, velocity variation and influenced range in the fuling reach before and fifty years after the operation of the three gorges reservoir with the construction of the fuling dock and four discharge combinations are calculated by using a two - dimensional flow mathematic model
摘要在分析長江涪陵段的水沙特性和三峽水庫蓄水前後該河段河床演變趨勢的基礎上,運用二維水流數學模型,分析了4種流量組合情況下在三峽水庫運用前和運用50年,涪陵港區碼頭修建前後的水位、流速變化及其影響范圍。A series of hydraulic model experiments of water flow, head losses and flow state in reservoir under various conditions are carried out for the design of the dashuzi pumped - storage plant
摘要本文結合大樹子抽水蓄能水電站下庫進出水口試驗任務,對側式短進出水口在不同工況下的流速分佈、水頭損失、庫區流態等水流特性進行了水力模型試驗研究。Unsteady separated flow, produced during the gate - opening period in the reverse radial gate tunnel of a high - lift shiplock, is characterized by negative pressure and high velocity as well as their intense fluctuations in space and time and could easily result in various harmful phenomena such as cavitation, gate vibration and sonic boom, which have been observed and confirmed by prototype and physical model tests
高水頭船閘輸水反弧閥門開啟過程中,后廊道內發生急變分離流,負壓、高速水流以及壓力與流速的劇烈時空脈動變化容易誘發空化空蝕、門振和聲震等有害現象已被原型觀測和物理模型試驗研究證實。It possesses the characters of high head, high velocity, long operation time and large variation range of water level
它具有水頭高、流速大、運行時間長、水位變幅大等特點。Analysis results show that the main factor of sediment deposition is the decrease of flow velocity in the wharf apron caused by pile resistance effects
樁基的阻水作用,減小了碼頭前沿的水流速度,是碼頭回淤的主要原因。The nonlinear exponent is a function of the radial distance from the pumping well. the two - regime well flow problems being in the steady state. in the fourth chapter, the problems of two - regime well flow have been discussed concentrating on a kind of special seepage law
第四章對一種特殊的非線性滲流規律即充分紊流的情況,進行了全面、詳細地討論,推導出了該情況下井流問題的滲流速度、水頭降深和井流函數的解析表達式,作出了些具有代表性的標準曲線。( 2 ) the emitter discharge of simple subsurface drip irrigation is greater than the infiltration rate after formed saturate loop in the short time. infiltration rate under subsurface drip irrigation is not only affected by soil texture, original soil moisture content and soil bulk density et al, but also by emitter discharge, which affect by water pressure
( 2 )地下滴灌的灌水器出流量一般在較短時間內形成飽和圈后,土壤入滲速率不僅受到土壤質地、土壤初始含水率、土壤容重等因素的制約,而且還與影響灌水器出流速率的壓力水頭有關。Sanitary tapware - general specifications for flow rate regulators
衛生設備用水龍頭.流速調節器通用規范分享友人