流量波動性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúliángbōdòngxìng]
流量波動性 英文
flow instability
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  1. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  2. On the other hand, it is indicated that the velocity field consists of a depth - independent inertial oscillation and a time - mean shear flow, which can be obtained by subtracting the inertial oscillations time mean in one inertial period. the hodograph of the velocity vector of time - mean flow at the different depths consists of a ekman spiral, and the surface velocity is 30. 3 ? to the right of the wind

    一維模式的流場結果表明，混合層中的流場是由慣性波動與時間平均流兩部分疊加而成，且通過時間平均消去慣性波動后得到平均流，其不同深度的流速矢量構成一ekman螺旋，表層流速矢量相對風向右偏了30 . 3 』 。
  3. Through the experiment, the following results were given out, whether the system was rolling or not, there were always density oscillation gradients when the two - phase flow instabilities occurred, and the stability of the system was always strengthened with the increasing of the inlet mass flow or the increasing of the inlet subcooling of the test tube

    實驗結果表明，無論是搖擺還是不搖擺，系統發生的不穩定類型中都有密度波型脈動成分，系統的穩定性總是隨流量的增加而增強，隨入口過冷度的增加而增強。
  4. Water wave pump combines the functions of air wave charger and water hammer pump to show fine performance, where the total energy of inflow is redistributed to heighten the presure of a part of the the flow to the desired level whereas for the rest of flow a low level of pressure is maintained, which causes moving water with high energy to reach to a higher place

    水波泵是一種巧妙地綜合氣波增壓器和水錘泵功能的全新的水泵，它通過合理利用水波動力的特殊性質，將來流中的總體能量進行重新分配，使一部分來流水提高到所需的高壓力，而其餘部分水則降到較低的壓力，即完成一個大多數能量向部分來流水轉移的過程。
  5. China ' s government has adopted many measures to promote free competition in commodity market in recent twenty - six years, but in the financial market the interest rate, the price of capital, is still controlled by the government to some extent. this thesis is about the theory and policy of interest rate liberalization in china. the first part includes the chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter4

    盡管有些國家在短期甚至是一夜之間解除了所有利率管制，但這並不意味著利率市場化的完結，恰恰相反，利率市場化在這些國家才剛剛開始；利率管制的解除使得利率關系變得比以前更為復雜了，利率波動隨經濟的發展也將變得更加頻繁了，套利的機會比以往更多，資金流向和流量具有更大的不確定性。
  6. Solder bar is made from high purity metal. by means of strict qualitg control the oxide and metallic and non - metallic impnrities and effectively minimized, the available high purity solder bar is with uniform and glazed surface good wetting and spreading ability after molten bright joint and minimum oxide residue after soldering. our product is suitable for wave and handwork soldering with high quality requirement

    本公司生產焊錫條採用高純度金屬原料，在嚴格品管條件下，有效控制氧化程度以及金屬和非金屬雜質含量，焊錫條表面均勻光滑，純度極高，熔化后流動性好，潤濕性極佳，焊點光亮，氧化渣物極少發生，適用於高品質要求的各種波峰焊和手工焊。
  7. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  8. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  9. Although the flux per revolution of the optimized pumps is a little smaller than that of tatsuno combined pumps, other characteristics, such as fluctuation rate, maximum pressure angle and velocity fluctuation rate etc, are much better. the methods to cut gears are proposed in the theory for the practical produce in the future

    雖然，在體積相等的條件下，優化出來的外圓弧包絡線內嚙合齒輪泵的排量略小於tatsuno組合泵的排量，但其它性能（如：流量脈動率、最大壓力角、速度波動量）都更優。
  10. In principle, ultrasonic sensors are suspended over a road, which keep emitting pulse signals periodically to nearby and feed back waves to decide existence of any obstacles, thus to detect the speed, height, length, different sizes ( heavy, medium and small ) of moving vehicles and accumulative flow as well as length of motorcade. optionally, it can be applied to multitude driving lanes simultaneously for traffic data. by integrating and analyzing these measured data, the necessary figures concerning traffic flow may be obtained, which are fundamental basis guiding road buildings

    本課題設計的是一種懸掛式超聲波車流多信息檢測器，通過懸掛于路面上方的超聲波探頭向路面周期性地發射脈沖信號，利用地面回波來判斷遮擋物地存在，可用於檢測行駛中的機動車車速、車高、車長、大中小分型以及累計車流量、車隊長度等信息，並可用於多個車道車流信息的同時檢測，綜合這些測量參數可獲得車流量的必要數據，可為公路建設提供必要的基礎依據。
  11. 3. through analyzing the erosion energy characteristic of different rainfall capacity, rainfall duration, and runoff depth classes, we draw that rainfall kinetic energy and runoff energy presented positive correlation with the rainfall duration. and presenting the fluctuation change with extension that rainfall duration ; runoff energy increase with increase of runoff depth

    （ 3 ）通過分析不同降雨量、降雨歷時、徑流深量級中侵蝕能量特徵，得出降雨動能和徑流能量都與降雨量基本呈正相關；隨降雨歷時的延長呈波動性變化；徑流能量隨徑流深的增加而增加。
  12. According to the experimental parameters of mpt, the main performance parameters of different propellants have been given by engineering performance computation under designed and working states, which has great importance for the experimental research and the future work. 2. for helium and argon, the factors which influence on mpt ' s vacuum steady work have been discussed such as the material of microwave tie - in, the distance between the probe and inner - conductor, the position of the inner - conductor, the input power of microwave, the mass flowrate of propellant and the vacuum pressure of environment, and the influence has been discussed of the microwave power and the mass flowrate of propellant on the pressure of the resonance cavity, thrust, reflected power and the temperature of the resonance cavity

    論文的工作和新見解主要包括： 1在設計狀態和工作狀態下，根據mpt的實驗參數，對mpt使用不同工質時的性能進行了工程估算，這對mpt現階段的實驗研究和今後的研究有重要的指導意義； 2對于he 、 ar推進工質，討論微波的接頭材料、探針與內導體的間隙、內導體的位置、微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量以及環境真空度對mpt真空啟動和穩定工作的影響，並探討微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量對諧振腔壓強、推力、反射功率以及諧振腔溫度的影響； 3對于n _ 2 、 h _ 2 、 nh _ 3 、 h _ 2o推進工質，主要討論與he 、 ar工質不同的特性，並從長遠的眼光和工程應用的角度，認為其可行性不容置疑，潛在優勢不可忽略，是未來mpt應用的主流推進工質。
  13. Finally, using the 5 minutes intraday data for measuring the market short - term liquidity, we discover that the liquidity of a share market have the reverse " l " sharp, intraday spead have the straight " l " sharp, volatility of retain also have the straight " l " sharp, but intraday volume have the " u " sharp

    最後利用日內五分鐘交易數據對市場短期流動性指標進行了度量與分析，發現滬深a股市場日內流動性呈現出倒l型，日內價差呈現出正l型，收益率的日內波動也呈現出正l型，日內交易量則呈現出u型。
  14. Based on the mixture distribution hypothesis ( mdh ) theory, the paper conducted an empirical study into the daily liquidity and volatility of three futures, i. e., bronze, aluminum and natural rubber, and discovered that the trade volume and volatility display a significantly positive correlation, there is a significantly negative correlation between the open interest and volatility, and liquidity ratio and volatility have no significant correlation

    摘要根據混合分佈假設理論（ mdh ）等前人研究成果，及對中國期貨市場三個主要期貨交易品種銅、鋁和天然膠期貨的日流動性和日波動性的實證研究，可以發現：交易量與波動率有顯著的正相關關系，持倉量與波動率有顯著的負相關關系；而流動性比率與波動性卻並沒有顯著的關系。
  15. Analyzing the closing prices of composite index in shanghai stock market and component index in shenzheng stock market between january 11th 1993 and december 31th 2002 and using unexpected trading volume as the substitute for information flow, it illustrates the relationship between information flow and price volatility

    該部分以1993 1 11起到2002 12 31的上證綜合指數與深證成份指數日收盤價為研究對象，採用非預期交易量作為信息流的替代指標，分析信息流與波動性之間的關系。第四部分，結論部分。
  16. It was found that the abnormal return rate was an increasing function of the turn - over rate of the group. it seemed to be ridiculous, but it was right because the turn - over rate was highly correlated with the fluctuation of turn - over rate beneath which was often the manipulation risk. even no manipulation existed, high fluctuation mean high risk that should be compensated with high return rate

    為了驗證這一猜想，於是引入了換手率、換手率波動、流通股比例和規模因子，然後進行多因素聯合回歸分析，發現流動性風險對超額收益率的貢獻最大，由換手率或者換手率波動性衡量的流動性風險可以解釋超額收益的60 ，而規模因子的作用大大下降，甚至消失。
  17. Due to the existing volatility, stochastic and dynamic properties of cash flow, this paper employs exponential smoothing method and moving average method to eliminate the effects of the stochastic factors, use the seasonal exponent to eliminate the seasonal volatility of the cash flow, the exponent curve and polynomial fitting curve to estimate the overall cash flow and also provides the calculating methods and identifying principle of the overall cash flow

    由於現金流量的波動性、隨機性、動態性等特性的存在，依靠單一方法無法科學、準確的預測現金流量。論文提出利用指數平滑和移動平滑的方法來剔除隨機因素影響，利用季節指數來消除現金流量的季節波動，之後再利用指數曲線或者多項式擬合曲線來預測整體現金流量的方法，並給出了整體現金流量的計算方法和確定原理。
  18. By determining the fluidity of enterprise bond market in china and analyzes the relationships among the index fluidity, this paper shows that the business volume, price, fluctuation and the circulation size all have an outstandingly explanation capabilities to the fluidity indexes

    摘要通過測定我國企業債券市場的流動性，並對流動性指標之間的關系進行分析，發現我國企業債券市場的交易量、價格、波動性和流通盤大小對各項流動性指標有顯著的解釋能力。
  19. This paper consists of five chapters : in chapter 1, we firstly introduce the tick size rules of security market. and then introduce four aspects of the market quality market liquidity, volatility, market efficency and transparency

    本文共五章：第一章，首先介紹了證券市場的最小報價單位規則；然後，論述了市場質量的四個方面：流動性，波動性，有效性和透明性。
  20. The fact that the concentration of the stock holding substantially correlates the fluctuation of the stock price proves that bankers do exist and take control of the price in behind. given the existence of many illegal bankers, the market transactions are actually lack of liquidity in consideration of the stock exchange ratio and the price fluctuation. in additional, the volatility of the chinese stock market has ranked top lines in world major securities market

    由於股票的集中度與股價的變動相關性很強，說明市場上確實可能存在較多莊家操縱股價的情況；正是這些非法莊家的大量存在，使得表面看似活躍的市場交易在考慮到換手率和股價波動的綜合因素后其實缺乏流動性；而中國股市的波動性十年來更是位居世界主要證券市場的前列。
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