流體內摩擦 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liútǐnèimócā]
流體內摩擦
英文
internal fluid friction- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 內 : 名詞1. (內部; 里頭; 里邊) inner; inside; within 2. (妻子或妻子的親屬) one's wife or her relatives 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 摩 : 摩構詞成分。
- 擦 : 動詞1 (摩擦) rub 2 (用布、 手巾等摩擦使干凈; 揩拭; 抹) wipe; scrub; clean 3 (塗抹; 搽) spre...
- 摩擦 : 1 (互相接觸的兩物體作來回相對運動) rub; chafe 2 [物理學] (相互接觸的兩物體在接觸面上發生阻礙相...
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Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上,以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型,通過攝動方法和有限體積法,首次對各種截面(圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面)旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性(包括耦合對流傳熱特性)以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析,詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響,獲得了若干創新性成果。In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards
論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模,並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究,主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化,動態分析系統的輸出特性,在上下行工況中,分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響;最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。The experimental results of the flow characteristics of the mmc heat sink indicate that the critical reynolds number signifying the transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow is in advance ; under the same experimental conditions, the variation in entrance direction of the microchannel inlet and outlet has little effect on the microchannel ; the experimental values of the friction factor of the de - ionized water in a microchannel agree well with those calculated using the theoretical laminar formula ; furthermore, a comparison of the experimental results and simulation results shows that navier - stokes equation and rng - turbulence model can be used to model the laminar and turbulence flow regions in a microchannel ; meanwhile, the correlations of the flow resistance in the turbulent flow regions for the de - ionized water as the working fluids are obtained from experiments
對歧管式單通道熱沉流動特性的研究結果表明,微通道內流體流態由層流向紊流轉變的臨界雷諾數提前;改變流體的進出口方向對熱沉總壓降造成的影響很小;摩擦系數的實驗值與理論值較接近;數值模擬結果能夠與實驗值較好吻合;並由實驗給出了紊流區流動阻力的實驗關聯式。此外,選用十二烷基硫酸鈉( sodiumdodecylsulphate , sds )以及烷基多糖苷( alkylpolyglycoside , apg )作為減阻添加劑,研究了表面活性劑添加對微通道流動特性的影響。In order to know the relationship between gas - content and pipeline ' s pressure drop, the thesis deduces the pressure drop calculating equations based on uniform flow pattern and separating flow pattern. the equations show that pressure drop is made up of three parts, that is, friction resistance effect, gas acceleration effect and the gravity effect. and the research has shown that the gas has little effect on pressure drop. in the horizontal pipeline, the resistance effect must be overmatched the acceleration effect
為探討加入的氣體對管道壓力的影響,本文基於分相流和均相流兩種模型分別推導了三相流管道的壓降公式,表明無論是分相流模型,還是均勻流模型,管道內流體總的壓降是由三項組成的,即摩擦項、加速項和重力項,並得出了加氣對管壓變化不大的結論,所以認為在水平管道中,要獲得有效的減阻,則要使摩擦阻力分量的減小效應大於漿體加氣的加速效應。Although the phere will normally dissolve in a few hours, the dissolving rate is a function of fluid temperature, fluid movement, friction, and absorbability of the crude
盡管正常情況下清管器會在幾個小時內溶解,但溶解率是關于流體溫度、流體移動、摩擦和原油吸收力的一個函數。There float in the vast reaches of our solar system swarms of sand bits and dust clods known as meteoroids. when these " space debris " tear into the earth s atmosphere, air friction causes them to burn, forming momentary bright streaks that blaze across the sky
太陽系內充滿著稱為流星體的塵埃和固體塊,當這些太空渣滓闖進地球的范圍時,便會和大氣摩擦而燃燒,成為我們日常所見的流星。分享友人