流體的應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liútǐdeyīnglì]
流體的應力
英文
stress of fluidity- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 流體 : [物理學] fluid; fluor流體力學 fluid mechanics; hydromechanics; 流體生物學 hydrobiology; 流體運動學 hydrokinematics
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And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media
以土力學模型為基礎,利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播,採用了顯式差分方法(中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合)和透射邊界,通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果,發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用,分別編制了體波( p波或sv波) 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。The main contents are as follows. ( 1 ) filter cloth and the surrounding soil mass are taken as an approximate isotropy in horizontal section, the relationship of stress and strain is studied, the anisotropy is fully considered, the constitutive model of filter cloth reinforcement fly - ash compound is obtained, it is tested with numerous indoor experiments. ( 2 ) the permeable coefficient is introduced into the constitutive relationship of soil mass with relevant seepage theory ( kozeny - carman experience formula ). the test of filter cloth depositing hi the condition of long term seepage flow is done hi the dissertation, the varying regular of permeable coefficient without pressure is presented
本文首先對國內外的研究現狀作了回顧和總結,然後主要針對土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構關系和計算理論進行研究,主要內容有: ( 1 )將土工織物和周圍土體視為一種近似的彈性非線性橫觀各向同性體,研究它的應力應變關系,充分考慮它的各向異性,得到土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構模型,然後通過大量室內試驗進行分析驗證; ( 2 )引入有關滲流理論,即柯茲尼-卡爾曼( kozeny - carman )經驗公式,將滲透系數引進到土體本構關系中。Cataclastic texture which came from brittle deformation made the jadeite quality bed, but the mylonitic texture which resulted from ductile deformation made the jadeite quality good
在強大剪切應力和鈉質流體的共同作用下,鉻鐵礦的淡化作用是形成綠色的主要原因。Objective to investigate the effects of fluid shear stress on il - 8 gene in human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( huvecs ) and the roles of time course of low shear stress and intensity of fluid shear stress using lightcycler ? system ; to investigate the gene expression profiles in huvecs exposed on low shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm2, 2 h ) and incubated by 17 p - estradiol ( 10 - 7 m ) + low shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm2, 2 h ) using the cdna microarray approach. methods endothelial cells were isolated from human umbilical cord veins by collagenase treatment as described by jaffe and modified
目的探討人臍靜脈內皮細胞( humanumbilicalveinendothelialcells , huvecs )在流體切應力作用下il - 8基因的誘導表達以及切應力的作用時間和作用強度對il - 8基因表達影響的變化規律;利用表達譜基因晶元技術研究內皮細胞在低切應力( 4 . 20dyne cm ~ 2 , 2h )作用下其切應力相關基因的表達情況以及生理濃度( 10 ~ ( - 7 )的17 -雌二醇孵育內皮細胞48h ,再經同樣條件的切應力處理后對內皮細胞切應力相關基因表達的可能影響。3. the research on the fluid of micro - scale has an applicable perspective, so it has been the focus of the fluidics experts and engineers in recent years
( 3 )微流體的研究具有廣泛的應用前景,近年來成為流體力學專家和工程師們研究的熱點。The comprehensive effect of partial acidlity of working medium, flowing status of fluid, nocuous material in atmosphere, together with the overlong usage, largely increased the corrosion rate and caused the leakage
結果表明,泄漏的主要原因是焊接缺陷導致焊縫區發生縫隙腐蝕,而工作介質的局部酸性、流體的流動形態、大氣中有害物質、溫差應力等綜合作用,加上使用期過長等加劇了腐蝕,導致該塔泄漏。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。After the thought of applying the porous medium to new super cooling technique has been validated, a study on thermally driven heat transfer in enclosure filled with porous medium in a centrifugal force field is carried out
新型超級冷卻技術中應用多孔介質的想法得到驗證以後,本文便對離心力場下裝有多孔介質的封閉腔體內流體的流動和換熱展開了研究。The computation results show that the deformation of the dam appears in evident increment and the creep has an obvious influence on the deformation and stress of the face slab
結果表明,考慮堆石流變后的壩體沉降有明顯的增加,對面板的應力變形狀態有較大影響。Lagrange wave speed in the release process was computed from the measurement, and result shows a good agreement with the data in literature. furthermore from the lagrange wave speed, the stress - strain relationship in the release process was calculated using the impedance match solution. comparison of the stress - strain with the fluid elastic - plastic model indicates that ofhc copper exhibits a clear work - harden behavior during the release
根據界面粒子速度剖面,計算得到了卸載過程中lagrange聲速隨界面粒子速度變化的關系,所得結果與文獻給出的數據符合很好;其次,利用阻抗匹配近似,計算分析了無氧銅卸載過程的應力-應變關系,並與流體彈塑性模型進行了比較,結果表明:無氧銅的卸載過程存在明顯的應變硬化效應。Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming
模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下,以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化:與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量,如地層中礦物(包括成礦物質)的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等;與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量,如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造(斷裂)滲透率等;與沉澱成礦有關的變量,如礦物(金屬礦物和脈石礦物)的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等;上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系,如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt
通過本文的研究成果,根據區域性地貌的演化特徵,我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷:在分級卸荷條件下,巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性,這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的;地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性;區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響,隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化,現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化;在峽谷區,山體中具有兩個應力帶:自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶,最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立;根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度,可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向;在丘陵區和平原區,最大主應力的方向近於水平,並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行,根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度,可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值;根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵,並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境,這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致,對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。Abstract : analysis of coupled seepage and stress fields in the area around the dam of xiaowan hydropower station is executed by means of the model of multi - level fracture network for coupled seepage and stress fields in rock mass and the finite element method
文摘:採用巖體滲流場與應力場耦合分析的多重裂隙網路模型,對小灣水電站壩區建壩蓄水后的滲流場與應力場進行了三維有限元分析與計算。Three models are proposed as follows by applying the model of " mixed flow " : the stress of increasing fluid on fouling, collision between solid particles and fouling, and solid particles movement velocity ; the effects of operating parameters, properties of particles, and the volume fraction of particles on stress in solid - liquid two phase flow, collision stress between solid particles and fouling, maximal contacting area between solid particles and fouling and maximal contacting time between solid particles and fouling are investigated systematically by calculating and theoretical analysis
利用「混流」模型,建立了兩相流體的剪應力模型、固體顆粒與垢層的碰撞模型和固體顆粒的運動速度模型;通過計算和理論分析,系統地考察了操作參數、顆粒物性、顆粒體積分率等對固液兩相流剪應力、顆粒對垢層的碰撞力、顆粒與垢層的最大接觸時間和最大接觸面積的影響。Piping systems shall be designed and supported so that they can withstand recreation forces due to discharge of fluids
管道系統應該這樣來設計和被支撐,即,使它們能夠經受得住由於流體的放泄所產生的反作用力。Because coriolis mass flowmeters have directly quclity discharge of measuring he flwid measure an accarate, degree high application wide, the rearinghave low request circulate cveaibility. maintain a rate low etc, character istics extensiuely applied cure the gold thermodgnamic energy electrie power food in the petroleum chemical engintring etc discharge of the flow measure
由於科氏質量流量計具有能夠直接測量流體的質量流量,測量準確度高,應用范圍廣,安裝要求低,儀表運行可靠,維修率低等優點,已廣泛應用於石油化工冶金熱力電力食品等領域的流量測量。D finite element local analysis is done for hv porcelain post insulator by abaqus finite element software. the stress distribution of one - piece structure under dead weight, erection deviation, temperature change, wind load and short - circuited load is analyzed, which provides the scientific basis for security assessment of post insulator
以高壓瓷瓶支柱絕緣子為研究對象,採用abaqus有限元軟體進行三維有限元局部分析,分析了整體結構在自重、安裝偏差、溫度變化、風載以及短路電流載荷作用下的應力分佈,為支柱絕緣子的安全性評定提供了科學的依據。Based on creep constitutive model of power function, numerical simulation and detailed algorithm applied to the analysis of general fem is presented for the stress and deformation analysis of shuibuya concrete faced rockfill dam
摘要採用高圍壓下的冪函數流變本構模型進行堆石體應力變形計算,推導該本構模型在三維有限元分析中的具體演算法和實現步驟,對水布埡面板堆石壩進行了考慮堆石流變性的應力應變分析。The raw cement slurry is a kind of two - phase solid - liquid suspension. from the relation of shear stress and shear velocity, it ' s belong to noi ? ncwtonian fluid
水泥生料漿是一種固液兩相懸浮液,從流體的剪切應力與剪切速率的關系來分析,它是屬于非牛頓液體范疇。Firstly, the effect of initially applied strain is that, when it rises, the fiber axial stress decreases, indicating less efficiency in the stress transfer across the interfaces
軸向最大應力的大幅度減少意味當基體的初始塑性流動增加時,基體的應力傳遞效率大幅度降低,需要增加纖維長度來完成應力傳遞。分享友人