海上構築物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎishànggòuwù]
海上構築物
英文
marine structure-
In coast and offshore engineering, the safety of the structures whose superstructures located in the splash zone such as piled wharves, shore trestles, oil drilling platforms, etc, have great relation to wave slamming
在海岸和近海工程中，近海採油平臺、樁基碼頭和海上棧橋等上部結構位於浪濺區的建築物的安全與波浪沖擊作用關系極大。Along with the eroding mountains and sediment filling the seas, smaller bits of the continents - islands and archpelagos - are drawn closer to the continental edge and compressed onto its margins
山上沖洗下的沉積物填充了大陸架上的淺海，為大陸增添了更多的陸地。大陸版塊築造運動在活動帶移動大陸塊，重復著大陸塊的構成。Please clarify if the above ifp requirement is still maintained. please also clarify if proponents should not propose any pier structure outside the scheme area requiring reclamation and gazetting under the foreshore and seabed ( reclamations ) ordinance
請澄清載于發展建議邀請書的上述規定是否維持不變，以及建議者是否不應建議把碼頭構築物建於計劃區之外而須根據《前濱及海床（填海工程）條例》進行填海及刊登憲報。By calculating instability factor in research area, this paper gives some corresponding suggestion. this paper shows engineering instability around instrument foundation and coupling relation to the circumjacent seabed, and research the dynamic response between wave and seabed, and enriches the research content of instability of seabed around instrument foundation and give some appropriate suggestion to foundation planning of ocean engineering, also it prevents instrument, facility and property of state from losing and risking
這篇論文揭示了構築物地基土的工程穩定性及與周邊海域互動禍合關系，研究了淺水區構築物底床在波浪等水動力作用下的動力響應，豐富了構築物周邊水下底坡穩定性研究的內容，為海上工程設施的地基設計提供了良好的理論指導性建議，對保障海上安全生產、保證海洋設施的完整及使國家財產免受損失也有重要的現實意義。Petroleum and natural gas industries - general requiremenents for offshore structures
石油和天然氣工業.海上構築物的一般要求Article 18 the competent authorities shall collect data concerning submarine topography and the distribution of structures at sea in order to offer consultancy services for laying of submarine cables and pipelines, and for conducting relevant investigations and surveying activities
第十八條主管機關應當收集海底地形、海上構築物分佈等方面的資料，為海底電纜、管道的鋪設及其調查、勘測活動提供咨詢服務。Whether they are stable or not has an important influence on off shore construction and the safty of the buildings. based on the tests of silt in marine area of chengdao, silt ' s dynamic stress - strain relationship, dynamic strength and their influencial. factors are initial researched. liquefaction of silt, including mechanism, speciality and pattern, is also discussed
隨著海洋油氣開發的迅速發展，發現海上構築物的失穩與工程地基特性有著密切關系，而國內外幾大油氣開采區地基土中均有大量粉土分佈，本文的研究區? ?黃河水下三角州埕島海域也是如此。Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary
通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析，對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況，超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減，在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前，水平有效應力增至最大，剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值，然後減小，到硬、軟層土交界位置，達到最小，因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面，現場勘查證明，即使在正常海況下，構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面，緩慢向「盆」底滑動。Under confused sea condition, the structures may subject to very strong w ave impulsive 1oad due to slamming by the wave with significant crest when waves propagate underneath the structure and surge up to its subface. previous studies indicate that impact pressures are characterized by an initial peak pressure of considerable magnitude but of short duration occurs, followed by a slowly - varying uplift pressure of less magnitude but of considerable duration, and which typically is first positive, then decreases to zero and becomes negative, in hostile sea state, the peak pressures may cause the damage of the horizontal members of the structures or make the whole superstructure collapsed
若這些海上建築物的上部結構底高程較低，在惡劣海況下當大波浪在其面板下面通過並與之接觸時，面板下面除了作用有強度變化較緩慢的波壓力外，在波峰剛接觸到面板時尚存在著歷時很短但強度極大的沖擊壓力，這種極強沖擊荷載會引起建築物的整個上部結構失穩或造成局部破壞。At the same time, the ever - growing population, the resources shortage, and the daunting environmental pollution have made high rises, skyscrapers a trend. more over, concrete structures have become widely demanded in severe environments such as off - - shore petrol platform, cross strait bridge, under sea tunnels, drainage pipes, nuclear waste containers, nuclear reaction shells, poisonous chemical containers etc. all of the above mentioned buildings and structures require the use of cement based materials
與此同時，在人口增長和資源短缺、環境污染的威脅下，建築物越來越向著超高層化、超大跨化方向發展，各種嚴酷環境下使用混凝土結構也越來越多，如:海上石油平臺、跨海大橋、海底隧道、污水管道、核廢料容器、核反應堆外殼、盛裝有害化學物的容器等，如此眾多的建築物和結構都主要採用了水泥混凝土材料。The nanhui eastern shopping mall occupies 1. 32 acres 5, 333 square meters in a prime location in the central shopping district of huinan town, which is the largest city and the civic, political and administrative center of nanhui county
「楠慧精品商廈」位於上海市南匯區惠南鎮東門大街200號，商廈共佔地八畝，總建面13038 ，商廈由一幢主樓與周邊六幢附屬建築物構成。分享友人