海洋水文學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎiyángshuǐwénxué]
海洋水文學
英文
marine hydrography, marine hydrology- 洋 : Ⅰ名詞1 (海洋) ocean 2 (洋錢) silver coin 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (盛大; 豐富) vast; m...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 海洋 : seas and oceans; ocean; [詩歌用語] blue海洋霸權 maritime hegemony; 海洋保護區 marine preserve; 海...
- 文學 : literature
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We realised that huge areas of the snowpack in the sierra went down to 15 per cent of today ‘ s values, says michael dettinger, a research hydrologist at the scripps institution of oceanography in la jolla, california
加利福尼亞拉霍亞市斯克里普斯海洋研究所的一位水文學家邁克爾?德廷傑說,我們發現,在謝拉地區積雪場的大部分面積已在目前的基礎上縮小了15 。In addition, the second part of text adopts mmg segregative math model and correlative series test result and built ship manoeuvre movement equation of one propeller and one rudder ocean transport ship in still deep water. besides, the text used math model to workout calculated program that was modeled on ship ' s turning trajectory and zigzag manoeuvre
另外,論文後半部基於mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果,建立了單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程,利用數學模型,編制了計算程序,對船舶回轉運動、 z形操縱運動進行了數學模擬。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為: ( 1 )黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態,在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下,該區域可以處于沖刷狀態; ( 2 )從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看:三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的,各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態,且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關,基本成正比關系; ( 3 )在口門處,影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等,本報告主要對口門加寬,口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: (一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式,據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 )本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念,並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系,得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 )本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念,並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。Facing the information age, the marine environmental information systems should also absorb the article intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a decision - making support system and export system for the ocean environment study and development. thirdly, based on maplnfo ( gis software ) platform and development languages ( vb and mapbasic ), marine environment information system in luoyuan bay was designed and development, then relied on gps and rs, ocean environment information in luoyuan bay was collected and managed effetely, its aim is to provide a reasonable opinion for decision - maker on how to utilize resources and protect environment in luoyuan bay. lastly, marine environmental quality of aquafanns in luoyuan bay was assessed relied on marine environmental information system and mathematics model ( fuzzy cluster ), and corresponding countermeasures were presented to protect ocean environment in
本文首先通過對海洋環境信息系統的特點和國內外研究現狀的分析,探討了網路時代海洋環境信息系統的發展趨勢;接著以mapinfo ( gis軟體)為開發平臺,以vb和mapbasic為開發語言,面向管理和決策層,進行羅源灣海洋環境信息系統的設計與開發,並結合遙感( rs )和全球定位系統( gps )建立模型庫,收集和管理羅源灣海洋環境信息,旨在為羅源灣的海洋建設項目的立項、選址、規劃和海洋污染事故的應急提供決策支持,從而有效地保護羅源灣海洋生態環境;最後運用羅源灣海洋環境信息系統並結合數學模型(模糊聚類)對羅源灣養殖區水環境現狀進行評價,從而使得羅源灣各海水養殖區的水質現狀評價變得生動、形象和直觀,並針對羅源灣海洋污染源狀況和污染現狀,提出了保護羅源灣海洋生態環境相應的對策。Ocean science and engineering research institute will this be the work of target, has already rather had own special features at the development of the realm, for example making salt, salt chemical engineering, ocean chemical engineering and make the salt machine etc., already had accumulated a lot of research experience at the academic realm, such as seawater kinematics, oceanic chemistry and developments and using of its resources, hydrology geology of the coast, salt pan biology, water - salt system phase diagram, inorganic separation, crystallography and so on, and is utmost developing oceanic resources attains, at the same time, doing the resources circulation & reusing and reducing the environment pollution
海洋科學與工程研究所將此作為工作的目標,在制鹽、鹽化工、海洋化工、制鹽機械等領域的開發已經頗具有自己的特色,在海水運動、海洋化學及資源開發利用、海岸帶水文地質、鹽田生物、水鹽體系相圖、無機分離、結晶等學術領域已積淀了豐厚的科研經驗,最大限度的開發海洋資源的同時做到資源循環再利用、減少環境的污染。Takayama, t. ( 1984 ), theory of oblique waves generated by serpent - type wave - maker, coastal engineering in japan, vol. 27, pp. 1 - 19
劉正琪( 2002 ) ,波浪通過潛堤之二階理論解析,國立成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所,博士論文。This dissertation presents the author ' s main contributions in the studies of the sea optical scatter channel by use of monte carlo simulation on the background of airborne oceanic submarine laser communication system. physical and optical properties of physical constituents in sea optical scatter channel are studied and summarized
本文以機載海洋激光對潛通信系統為背景,分析和概括了海水光散射通道中的各物理成份的物理和光學性質,討論了海水的固有和視在光學性質。With its ability to image the earth ' s surface in nearly all weather conditions, together with its high spatial resolution, sar has shown its potential for classifying and monitoring geophysical parameters both locally and globally. however, speckle in sar images disturbs its applications
Sar全天候、全天時工作和穿透一些地物的特點,使合成孔徑雷達遙感在固體地球科學、生態科學、水文科學和海洋科學等領域正發揮著越來越重要的作用,但sar圖像的斑點阻礙了sar的應用。Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model
本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料,較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點,並研究了海表面溫度( sst ) 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系;利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化;基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果,探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制,進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用;在此基礎上,利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式,證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸,以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。The multiscale modeling we describe in this dissertation has been employed in a wide variety of applications, including : geophysical remote sense imaging, ocean height estimation, surface reconstruction, image denoising, texture discrimination, image segmentation, object recognition and multisensor fusion for groundwater hydrology
目前,多尺度模型技術已在地形遙感成像、海洋高度估計、地表重構、圖像去噪、紋理辨識、圖像分割、目標識別和地下水文學的多傳感器數據融合等實際問題中得到了廣泛的應用。The reasons lie in the followings : 1 ) influenced by the " adhering to orthodox ideas " thought of the huxiang school, the core of huxiang culture, the pioneers of huxiang school, hu an - guo, hu hong and zhang shi, demanded to abolish the outmoded politics, but adhered to the ancestral systems ; 2 ) the northward horse - shape geographical conditions surrounded by mountains in three sides and bordering a river in one side, hunan was easily accessible to accepting the traditional culture in the central plains, but held back the oceanic culture in the southeast coastal area
其主要原因:一是作為湖湘文化核心的湖湘學派的「守先正」思想的影響,湖湘學派創始人胡安國、胡宏、張?等要求革除弊政,但又堅守祖訓,堅持祖制;二是湖南三面環山一面臨水的北向馬蹄形地理環境,便於北向接受中原傳統文化,而對東南沿海的海洋文化卻有阻扼作用。Upon using an artificial neural network ( ann ) a new short - term climate forecast model with the monthly mean rainfall in june in the north of guangxi as predictand is established making empirical orthogonal functions ( eof ) to the 36 predictors ( 15 ssa predictors, 21 500hpa height predictors ) with over 0. 05 significant correlation level of previous 500hpa height and sea surface temperature ( sst ) field, and selecting the high relative principal components, at the same time, a new approach of constructing ann learning matrix is developed. predictive capability between the new model ( principal components ann model ) and linear regression model for the same predictors is discussed based on the independent samples and historical samples
本文通過對廣西北部6月平均降水量(預報量)同北半球月平均500hpa高度場和北太平洋月平均海溫場進行相關普查,選取了前期36個同預報量相關顯著水平達到0 . 05以上的預報因子( 15個海溫場預報因子, 21個高度場預報因子) ,並運用自然正交函數展開方法對這36個前期預報因子展開,取其中同預報量相關程度高的主成分,結合人工神經網路技術,提出了一種新的構造人工神經網路學習矩陣的方法,建立了一種新的短期氣候預測模型。Based on the ocean - atmosphere heat, momentum and fresh water climatological flux atlas of southampton oceanography center, the climatology and seasonal variation characters of the heat, fresh water flux and the wind stress curl in china adjacent seas, which is computed from the momentum flux data, are analyzed and studied by eof method and statistical methods
本文依據英國南安普敦海洋中心氣候學海面通量資料集,採用eof及一般統計分析方法,分析和研究了中國近海熱通量、淡水通量及由動量通量計算而得的風應力旋度場的氣候平均和季節變化特徵。Chinese earth science and resources environmental science bodies database contains geological, geographical, minerals, earthquakes, hydrology, atmosphere, oceans, astronomy, forestry, natural resources, environment and other areas of scientific research, production, teaching, environmental protection and information services institutions, as well as earth science and environmental resource disciplines or point / dr. point / post - doctoral research station, the key state / open laboratories, field stations, and other related areas of information a total of 3000 data
描述:中國地球科學與資源環境科學機構數據庫包含了我國地質、地理、礦產、地震、水文、大氣、海洋、天文、林業、資源、環境等領域的科研、生產、教學、環境保護和信息服務等機構,以及地球科學與資源環境學科的碩士點/博士點/博士后流動站、國家重點/開放實驗室、野外臺站、自然保護區等相關信息,共有數據3000條。Paxton researched scietific literature through 1995 for salt - water species that were over two meters long, and he came up with a total of 217
為了尋找兩米多長的鹹水物種,帕克斯頓對1995全年的科普文學進行研究,然後提出總共有217種海洋怪獸。Sulisz, w. and hudspeth, r. t. ( 1993b ), second - order wave loads on planar wavemakers, j. waterway, port, coastal and ocean engineering, vol. 119, pp. 521 - 536
陳俊瑋( 2005 ) ,平面水池非線性方向造波之理論解析。國立成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所,碩士論文。To meet the practical requirements for distributed - memory parallel computing of numerical forecasting models, we study on the parallel characteristics of spectral element and finite difference methods. on this basis, we develop fast and parallel computations for three meteorologic models, including 2 - d shallow water equations, the new generation multi - scale weather forecasting model and the ocean general circulation model
本文從氣象預報數值模式分散式存儲并行計算的實際需要出發,著眼于譜元素方法和有限差分的并行計算性能,研究了二維半隱譜元素淺水波模式、中國科學院大氣物理研究所第三代海洋環流模式和中國新一代多尺度預報模式等三個氣象預報模式的高效并行計算,設計實現了相應的應用軟體。And the much more better scheme is submittde for the engineering unit. additionally, the plate and shell ' s basic elastic theory have been represented. with the development of traffic walks and science and technology, more and more structures will be used in the sea, the paper ' s works may offer reference for the structures
隨著交通行業和科學技術的發展,在深水、海洋中施工的結構越來越多,本文對該樁靴結構的計算分析和優化設計,不僅對該結構的強度和剛度是否滿足工程要求為施工單位提供了定量的分析依據,並可為類似結構的設計和計算分析提供參考。分享友人