消極保證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāojíbǎozhèng]
消極保證 英文
negative assurance
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 消極 : 1. （否定的; 反面的） negative 2. （不求進取的; 消沉的） passive; inactive
  1. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. The h5 enclosure is the original statement of origen aes design ethos and commitment to provide high quality, beautifully crafted and aesthetically pleasing htpc enclosures. being the first chassis specifically crafted for use as a home theater pc, the origen ae h5 has been carefully planned to maximize the consumers experience, from the finely machined aluminium front and side panels to the supreme brushed anodised finish of the aluminium, every detail has been engineered for maximum effect. the h5 is the benchmark from which all other htpc chassis are gauged by

    H5 enclosure是origen ae設計的原始陳述且保證提供高質量美的工藝和讓人高興的htpc enclosures .因為第一批底盤精細的工藝是作為home theater個人電腦使用的， origen ae h5已經很仔細地計劃最大消費閱歷，從好的機器鋁前板和邊面板到極好的鋁拋光，每個詳細的對最大效果都已工程化。
  4. Negative security assurance

    消極安全保證
  5. Statement review can only provide passive guarantee because it can only use limited audit procedures, but statement audit can provide positive guarantee thanks to its requirement of executing legal auditing procedures

    可見報表審閱只是採用有限的審計程序對會計報表的合法性和真實性提供消極保證，而報表審計則要求執行法定審計程序，對會計報表的合法性和真實性提供積極保證。
  6. The perfection degree of corporate governance restricts voluntary disclosure quality. voluntary disclosure is helpful to the transparency of corporate governance and management information. voluntary disclosure can eliminate the information asymmetry of internal people and external people and promote the improvement of corporate governance structure

    完善的公司治理對自願性信息披露有著積極的影響作用，公司治理通過一套制度安排來保證自願性信息披露的質量，公司治理的完善程度制約著自願性信息披露的質量;而自願性信息披露有助於公司治理和經營管理信息的高度透明，消除信息不對稱問題，促進公司治理結構的改善。
  7. This dissertation presented two new methods of robust adaptive track control for a class of mimo strong nonlinear system with external disturbance. one method makes use of taylor approximation principle to linearize the mimo strong nonlinear system at the ideal equilibrium point, meanwhile external disturbance is considered, and then designs two on - line neural network controller respectively, which can dynamically compensate the high order items of taylor series and the control signals at ideal equilibrium point under the drive of state error between linear and nonlinear system. a linear feedback controller obtained by pole assignment and two on - line neural network act on the practical mimo high nonlinear system together, guaranteeing the whole system robust stable and tracking the specified signal ; the other method designs three on - line neural networks for this class of system

    本文對於一類含有外部擾動的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）強非線性系統，提出了兩種新的魯棒自適應跟蹤控制方法，第一種利用了taylor近似的原理，在考慮了外部擾動的情況下，將mimo強非線性系統在理想平衡點處線性化，分別設計了兩個在線神經網路控制器，在線性和非線性系統之間的狀態誤差驅動下動態補償系統的taylor近似高階項及理想平衡點處的控制信號，滿足極點配置方法的線性反饋控制器和兩個在線神經網路聯合作用於實際的被控mimo強非線性系統，在保證整個系統魯棒穩定性的情況下，能夠跟蹤給定的指令信號；另一種方法是針對這類系統設計了3個在線神經網路，分別實時抵消這類非線性系統中的非線性部分、與控制量耦合的非線性項以及外部擾動，使得受控系統的輸出可以完全跟蹤給定輸入參考信號。
  8. By a causal research and analysis of emotional interactions in the teaching of english for non - english major graduate students and undergraduate students, this paper explores the inner causes to keep positive interactions and avoid negative interactions between the teaching parties and verifies that positive interactions produce correspondingly positive effects on english language teaching

    本文通過對非英語專業研究生和本科生英語教學過程中情感因素的調查和分析，探索了師生間保持積極的情感互動、避免消極的情感互動的深層原因，證實了師生間保持積極的情感互動是教師教學和學生學習處于最佳狀態時的反應。
  9. The principal axis of the distributing valve is in the form of double ways for high voltage oiling and double ways for sealing, which ensures fully supply for lubricating oil, greatly decrease in wear and tear, highly improvement in service life, few consumption of lubricating oil, saving of oil and reduction of work cost

    分配閥主軸採用高壓雙注油雙道密封結構，保證了潤滑油到位充足，用壽命大幅度提高，並且潤滑油消耗量極少，節省油料，降低了運行成本。
  10. To design multistage depressed collectors. to classify electrons by their speeds, electrons with high energy are collected by low potential and those with low energy collected by high potential ; to try to avoid second electrons " emission. besides those air pump system was introduced briefly. 4

    將電子按速度分類，高電位收集動能小的電子，低電位收集動能大的電子，使收集極幾乎不消耗能量，同時盡量避免二次電子的發射，保證行波管的工作穩定性，此外還簡單介紹了下氣體電動態系統。
  11. Main countermeasures are put forward : first, housing distribution system innovation should be quidkered and a new housing - development system should be set up second, it is necessary to enlarge effective demand through market price system ' s regulation and guide role. third, housing - developing subjects should be trained to improve effective supply. foutth, financial systems should be improved accordingly to make consumers convenient firth, consumers " housing market should be strongly deeloped to quicken housing circulation

    主要的對策措施有：加快住房分配製度改革，建立住宅發展的新機制；理順住宅價格關系，發揮市場價格機制的調節和引導作用擴大有效需求；培育住宅開發主體，改善有效供給；配套改革財稅、金融體制，加大對住宅市場的財稅、金融支持力度，以利於住宅消費；積極培育，穩步發展住宅消費市場，促進住宅流通；建立專門的住宅法，保證住宅市場長期、穩定、健康發展。
  12. So before he died, moses appointed them leaders

    個消極懼擔憂需要保證的人。
  13. Mr. reeves presentation outlined the key factors for product success, the regulatory system in canada, as well as detailed market research. feedback from participants indicated that the forum helped increase awareness, highlighted some key players, and added substantively to increased communication and understanding between canada and taiwan in the field of biotechnology

    加拿大公司北電nortel現為wimax forum主要成員之一，積極推動無線寬頻產品的互通性及認證，以確保其為企業與消費者提供更快速且更合適的數據語音和影像服務。
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